Unit 2 The Universal Language 语法Grammar 动词ing做主语和宾语-2023-2024学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 The Universal Language 动词ing做主语和宾语 1． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 2．It is no use (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 3．He claims that (quit) smoking is the easiest thing in the world, for he has done it hundreds of times. 4． (nod) the head means saying “yes” in China. 5． money on himself means very little to Yuan Longping. (spend) 6．While (be) knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of emphathy should not be understated. 7． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy. 8．We think it is no good (allow) children to chat online without any restriction. 9． (know) a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. 10．There is no (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise. 11．In our daily life, (adopt) a positive attitude is of great importance to us. 12． (accompany) her daughter on the piano, when she was available, was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 13．As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 14． (read) English novels is really interesting. 15．Facing up to your problems rather than (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out. 16． (help) others gives a person satisfaction. 17．It is worthwhile (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 18．Every weekend, (have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars in “Wales” premier comedy club. 19．Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 20． (shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learned. 21．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 22．As a new form of teaching research, (recite) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 23．It is no good (learn) without practice. 24．It’s worthwhile (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life． 25．Setting goals (make) you more confident. 26． (prefer) reading is not to read colorful magazines but to sense the author’s thoughts. 27．Sometimes they forget that (grow) up is a rough ride. 28． (expose) to loud music too much has caused hearing problem in some teenagers. 29． (offer) me the prize was worth more than what I did for him. 30． (live) in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 31． (work) with Jane in the same office helped me to get a good understanding of her independent working style. 32．As far as John was concerned， (make) popcorn was the best way to help Bernard out of the difficulty. 33． (represent) our school to participate in the activity made me more motivated. 34． (come) to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 35．I’m a digital native. (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life. 36．Finally, (set) goals makes you more confident. 37．Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 38． (apply) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. 39．As a man, you should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 40．Every worker looks forward to (have) a good boss who is kind to them. 41．The activities include dragon boat races and (eat) rice dumplings. 42．The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, (study) this new energy resource. 43．After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces before finally (arrive) in Laos. 44．Learning a foreign language involves (grasp) unfamiliar grammar rules and communication skills. 45．We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 46．Are the worms hurt by (eat) plastic? 47．Spring is the season for (sow) the seeds of hope and planning for the future. 48．Through (recite) texts, you can learn how to use words in a sentence. 49．It is not until he encounters Bridgitte Lin who takes the role of a mysterious woman that he realizes sometimes love leaves without (say) proper goodbye. 50．The dream of (become) rich quickly attracted quantities of people. 51．We must delay (proceed) until the weather improves. 52．Always chew food well before (swallow) it. If not, it will lead to indigestion (消化不良). 53．To get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours (study) and practicing. 54．Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to (improve) medical career, so he is the person I respect the most. 55．Don’t rely on (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. 56．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of (discuss). 57．Bernard settled down to (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 58．Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. 59．In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban (smoke) in parks as well. 60．I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。故填Surrounding。 2．advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句型：it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填advocating。 3．quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他声称戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，因为他已经戒过几百次了。空格处用动名词quitting作that引导的宾语从句中的主语，故填quitting。 4．Nodding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：点头在中国意味着说“是”。分析句子可知，空处应用动词nod“点头”的动名词形式nodding作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Nodding。 5．Spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花钱在自己身上，对于袁隆平来说意义不大。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词means，这里使用非谓语动词形式，且空处位于主语位置，因此使用spend的动名词spending形式作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Spending。 6．being 【详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然了解肢体语言是至关重要的，但同理心的价值也不应被低估。“_____ (be) knowledgeable about body language”在从句中作主语，be动词用动名词形式，故填being。 7．Being raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。 8．allowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们认为不加限制地让孩子在网上聊天是不好的。it is no good doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是allowing。故填allowing。 9．Knowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：对许多你感兴趣的事情了解一点，可以使你的整个生活更加丰富多彩。空格处用动名词knowing作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Knowing。 10．denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，如早睡早起，有规律的锻炼。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用动名词形式denying。故填denying。 11．adopting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，采取积极的态度对我们是非常重要的。is为谓语动词，空处需填动名词adopting，作主语。故填adopting。 12．Accompanying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她有空的时候，用钢琴为女儿伴奏是一个展示她音乐才能的好机会。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Accompanying。 13．expanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如教育家所说，通过多读书来扩大知识是一个明智的选择。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式。故填expanding。 14．Reading 【详解】考查动名词。句意：读英语小说真的很有趣。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Reading。 15．pretending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：直面你的问题而不是假装看不到它们，这才是解决问题的最佳方法。pretend“假装”。rather than为连词，连接facing up to和本空，故本空用动名词pretending，作主语。故填pretending。 16．Helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助他人可以获得满足感。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词短语作主语，表示经常性的动作，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Helping。 17．making/to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力提高公众的环境保护意识是很值得的。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作主语。固定句式It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事，故填making/to make。 18．having 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：每每个周末，在“威尔士”顶级喜剧俱乐部，观众和喜剧明星都要度过一段美好的时光。分析可知，“_____ (have) a great time”为句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填having。 19．keeping 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：简单地写日记，记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日子，就能确保你不会错过任何事情。分析可知，“_____ (keep) a diary”为主句主语，用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填keeping。 20．Shooting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他学到的另一件事是高精度的射击。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Shooting。 21．being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 22．reciting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：背诵课作为一种新的教学研究形式，被应用于教学创新。分析句子结构，空处应用动名词作主语。故填reciting。 23．learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习却不实践是没有用的。it is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it 为形式主语，动名词是真正的主语。故填learning。 24．reading/to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读文学书籍是值得的，因为它们可以帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。句中it is worthwhile to do/doing为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处使用非谓语动词to do或者doing作主语，it为形式主语。故填reading或者to read。 25．makes 【详解】考查动词。句意：设立目标使你更自信。分析可知，本句为一般现在时态，动词名作主语，谓语动词要使用单数，故填makes。 26．Preferring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喜欢读书，不是看五彩斑斓的杂志，而是感受作者的思想。此处应用动名词作主语，表示抽象的动作，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Preferring。 27．growing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：有时他们忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。分析句子结构可知，空处作that从句的主语，应用动名词。故填growing。 28．Being exposed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：过多地听吵闹的音乐已经造成了一些青少年的听力问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 29．Offering 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：给我奖金比我为他所做的更有价值。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填动名词形式，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Offering。 30．Living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在村子里也比他想象的更有挑战性。此处应用动名词living作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Living。 31．Working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和Jane在同一个办公室工作帮助我很好地理解了她独立的工作方式。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。 32．making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就约翰而言，做爆米花是帮助伯纳德摆脱困境的最好方法。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词做主语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 33．Representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表学校参加活动使我更有动力了。此处应用动名词representing作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Representing。 34．Coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来贵州教书对他来说是一次很好的经历。该句缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语表示抽象的，概念性的动作，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Coming。 35．Surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是数字原生代。上网绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Surfing。 36．setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，设定目标会让你更自信。句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用动名词作主语。故填setting。 37．boiling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。 38．Applying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：把理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解我们所学的知识。分析句子成分可知，“________the theory to practice”作主语，表示抽象的动作，故用动名词作主语，apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，动名词是applying。故填Applying。 39．making/having made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个男人，你应该有承认错误的勇气。admit doing/having done意为：承认做（过）某事，空处用动名词或者动名词的完成式形式作宾语，动名词的完成式强调“犯错误”这件事发生在“承认”之前。故填making/having made。 40．having 【详解】考查动名词。句意：每个工人都希望有一个对他们友善的好老板。分析可知，“look forward to doing…”，固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，动名词作宾语。故填having。 41．eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：活动包括龙舟比赛和吃粽子。分析句子结构可知, include doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”，设空处用动名词作宾语。故填 eating。 42．studying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这位科学家每天至少花十个小时研究这种新能源，如果不是更多的话。分析句子可知，这里考查spend time in doing sth意为“某人花费时间去做某事”，动词要用动词-ing形式，这里的in 可以省略。故填studying。 43．arriving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在喀什停留两天后，这群人将骑摩托车经过甘肃、四川和云南等中国其他几个省份，最后抵达老挝。介词before后应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填arriving。 44．grasping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学习一门外语需要掌握不熟悉的语法规则和沟通技巧。involve doing sth涉及做某事。动名词作宾语。故填grasping。 45．preserving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。 46．eating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：黄粉虫是否会因为进食塑料而受害呢？设空处在介词by的后面，应用动名词做介词宾语。故填eating。 47．sowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：春天是播种希望的种子和规划未来的季节。根据句意和空格前的for可知，空格处应该用动名词sowing作介词for的宾语。故填sowing。 48．reciting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过背诵课文，你可以学习如何在句子中使用单词。介词through后应用动词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填reciting。 49．saying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：直到他遇到林青霞饰演的神秘女子，他才意识到有时候爱会在没有正式道别的情况下悄然离去。介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填saying。 50．becoming 【详解】考查动词名词。句意：迅速致富的梦想吸引了大量的人。空处需要动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。 51．proceeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须推迟行动，直到天气好转。delay doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填proceeding。 52．swallowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物吞下去之前一定要细细咀嚼。否则会导致消化不良。位于介词before后面，使用动名词swallowing，作宾语。故填swallowing。 53．studying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：要想真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000个小时的学习和练习。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth：花费时间做某事，故填studying。 54．improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：钟南山毕生致力于医学事业的发展，是我最尊敬的人。dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth“献身于某事；致力于某事”，动名词作宾语。故填improving。 55．cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。 56．being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且discuss与problem构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being discussed。 57．learning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始认真学习如何制作爆米花。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据settle down to doing sth.意为“开始认真作某事”可知，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 58．understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和国家是至关重要的。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，应用understand“了解”的动名词形式。故填understanding。 59．smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我认为在公园里禁烟也是一个好主意。ban doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 60．complaining 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$