精品解析：陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级（下） 期中英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. A. Clean the parks. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook the meal. 3 A. Fly kites. B. Enjoy the flowers. C. Climb the mountains. 4. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 5. A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 6. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 7. A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His grandma. 8. A. Play the guitar. B. Play football. C. Listen to music. 9. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 10. A. To Chongqing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 2. What does Tom want to be? A. An English teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. A bus driver. 12. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 3. What’s Mr. Black’s advice to the girl? A She should drink more water. B. She should go to see a doctor. C. She should take some medicine. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13. 1. When I was playing football ________, I fell down and hurt my leg. 2. The doctor checked my leg and said it wasn’t very ________. 3. I needed to stay in bed for at least ________. 4. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my ________. 5. Thanks to my classmates, I will ________to give all my love to others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from my friend. I didn’t see him for long. We ____1____ about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother. His mother was ____2____ ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to ____3____. My friend was angry with her and asked his mother ____4____ talking. From then on, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病), so she couldn’t ____5____ herself like a normal person. My friend ____6____ very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do anything ____7____ his mother became better. Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all ____8____ time? I think we should also love our parents and take care ____9____ them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a ____10____ and happier person. 1. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk 2 A. bad B. badly C. happy D. happily 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. to make B. make C. to stop D. stop 5. A. give away B. gave away C. look after D. looked after 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. if B. but C. so D. or 8. A. a B. / C. an D. the 9. A. at B. on C. for D. of 10. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw another student needed ____11____. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her throat when she was ____12____. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a little ____13____ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down (冷静) so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to ____14____ Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in ____15____. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ____16____ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school ____17____ her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone ____18____ proud of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is an experience that Essie will ____19____ forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to show the life-saving skills again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her ____20____ is OK. 11. A. rest B. advice C. help D. report 12. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing 13 A. angry B. nervous C. relaxed D. interested 14. A. find B. break C. save D. lose 15. A. pain B. action C. need D. surprise 16. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell 17. A. planned B. expected C. received D. celebrated 18. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节: 阅读下面三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被宠坏的). But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Allan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. —Grace 21. What kind of chores does Jenny do at home? ________ A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 22. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? ________ A. Allan. B. Allan’s brother. C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A Allan’s mom thinks children should spend much time studying. B. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. C. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. D. Grace’s sister never does the chores at home. The weatherman said there would be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and came back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 24. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? ________ A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. 25. The underlined phrase “pick up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 加强 B. 拾起 C. 发现 D. 整理 26. How long did the storm last? ________ A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about fifteen minutes. 27. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. A Night with A Rainstorm B. Molly and Her Cat C. Molly’s Busy Night D. Mom’s Trip to the Store Everyone has something to worry about. What should you do about it? Here are three steps for you. Step 1: Find out the problem You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to work it out. If it is very difficult to find out what worries you, go to Step 3 and get some help from others. Step 2: Think of ways Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? How do I prepare for class? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Do I try different ways of studying? You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can’t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3. Step 3: Ask for help Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried, you can ask for help. You can share your feelings and let others try to help. Also, if you tell others, and they can come up with ways to help you. 28. The big worry for many students perhaps is ________. A. how to get good grades at school B. how to develop a hobby C. how to get on well with others D. how to make friends with others 29. When you tell your worries to others, they may ________. A. tell your parents B. leave you alone C. help you find ways to make you feel better D. laugh at you 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades. B. How to throw off worries. C. How to get help from others. D. How to improve writing skills. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months. ____31____ “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games.” the mother said. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. ____32____ Feng’s mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. And that got him a way out from using phones. The program is called “Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children’s Library is in charge of (负责) the program. “____33____ Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. ____34____ They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company (陪伴),” she said. “____35____” A. Why do we have the program? B. Long stay in the hospital made Feng’s mother worried. C. I hope they can feel comfortable and quiet through reading. D. What do the volunteers for children? E. The volunteer reads interesting books to Feng. F. Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. G. Reading is very important for students to get good grades. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 迈克买了一件新衬衫。 Mike bought a new ________. 37. 孩子们对假期兴奋不已。 The kids were ________ about the holiday. 38. 妈妈不允许我长时间看电视。 My mother doesn’t ________ me to watch TV for a long time. 39. 他听着音乐很快就进入了梦乡。 He listened to the music and ________ quickly. 40. 为了保持健康，我每天早上跑步。 ________ keep healthy, I run every morning. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute put beautiful be break heavy answer someone they drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly it rained really ____41____. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily she didn’t ____42____ the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few ____43____. But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! I had to ____44____ my things in the schoolbag and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street ____45____ as high as my knees. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain ____46____ the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus ____47____ told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most ____48____ moments between my mom and I. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, ____49____ came to help us. They beat against the windows and broke ____50____. At last we were saved in time. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake (地震)? You should do as the followings to run away from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers. During an earthquake. It is important to keep you cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 51. What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to ________ for an earthquake. 52. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should ________. 53. When is better to leave the building? It is better to leave ________. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “________”. 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Tom. ____56____? A: Pretty good. I know there will be a charity (慈善) show tomorrow. B: Really? ____57____? A: It will be at the Center Park. B: Could I do something for the charity? A: ____58____. You can sing to raise money for the blind. B: I’m not good at singing. But I can draw pictures and sell them to raise money for the disabled. A: ____59____. Let’s meet at the post office tomorrow. B: OK. ____60____? A: At 8: 00 a. m. Then we can go there by bike. B: OK. IX. 书面表达 61. 作为一名中学生，在学习之余，我们也需要做一些劳动。一方面，锻炼我们的生活自理能力；另一方面，也可以帮助父母减轻负担。请你根据提示及要求，以“Let’s Do Chores”为题，写一篇英文倡导书，呼吁大家多做家务。 提示： 1. 分担家务可以让父母多一点休息时间； 2. 作为家庭的一份子，我们应该做一些家务； 3. 可以做一些简单的如整理床铺、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等家务。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Let’s Do Chores Dear students, It’s necessary for us to do chores at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级（下） 期中英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. A. Clean the parks. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook the meal. 3. A. Fly kites. B. Enjoy the flowers. C. Climb the mountains. 4. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 5. A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 6. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 7. A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His grandma. 8. A. Play the guitar. B. Play football. C. Listen to music. 9. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 10. A. To Chongqing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 2. What does Tom want to be? A. An English teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. A bus driver. 12. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 3. What’s Mr. Black’s advice to the girl? A. She should drink more water. B. She should go to see a doctor. C. She should take some medicine. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13. 1. When I was playing football ________, I fell down and hurt my leg. 2. The doctor checked my leg and said it wasn’t very ________. 3. I needed to stay in bed for at least ________. 4. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my ________. 5. Thanks to my classmates, I will ________to give all my love to others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from my friend. I didn’t see him for long. We ____1____ about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother. His mother was ____2____ ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to ____3____. My friend was angry with her and asked his mother ____4____ talking. From then on, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病), so she couldn’t ____5____ herself like a normal person. My friend ____6____ very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do anything ____7____ his mother became better. Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all ____8____ time? I think we should also love our parents and take care ____9____ them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a ____10____ and happier person. 1. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk 2. A. bad B. badly C. happy D. happily 3 A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. to make B. make C. to stop D. stop 5. A. give away B. gave away C. look after D. looked after 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. if B. but C. so D. or 8. A. a B. / C. an D. the 9. A. at B. on C. for D. of 10. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几天前，作者坐在沙发上看电视时接到朋友的电话，他谈到他生病的母亲，因患有精神疾病而行为异常，他为此感到愧疚和悲伤。这个故事让作者意识到我们应该时刻爱护和关心父母，因为与父母保持良好关系能让我们变得更快乐和健康。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在电话里聊起了我们的学生时代，然后他开始谈论他的母亲。 talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，过去式时；are talking谈论，进行时；will talk谈论，将来时。根据“and then he started talking about his mother”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他母亲病重住院。 bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据“She couldn’t sleep at night”可知，此处指的是“妈妈得了重病”，ill是形容词，因此此处用badly来修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to…”可知，此处指的是“自言自语”，自己给自己说话，因此此处用反身代词。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我的朋友对她很生气，并要求他的母亲停止说话。 to make制作，动词不定式；make制作；to stop停止，动词不定式；stop停止。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，再由“My friend was angry with her and asked his mother…”可知，此处指的是“要求他的母亲停止说话”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：医生说她有一种精神疾病，所以她不能像正常人一样照顾自己。 give away捐赠；gave away捐赠，动词过去式；look after照顾；looked after照顾，动词过去式。根据“The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病)”可知，妈妈不能照顾自己，couldn’t 后跟动词原形。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我的朋友很伤心。 is是；was是，is的过去式；are是；were是，are的过去式。My friend作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般过去时，因此此处用was。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他说如果他的母亲变得更好，他可以做任何事情。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He said that he could do anything…his mother became better.”可知，此处指的是“如果他的母亲变得更好”，因此此处用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道我们的父母无时无刻不爱我们、关心我们吗？ a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。 at在；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。take care of意为“照顾”，固定词组。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：与父母良好关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 better更好地；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“…and happier”可知，空处也用形容词比较级形式，此处指的是“更好的人”，因此空处用better。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw another student needed ____11____. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her throat when she was ____12____. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a little ____13____ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down (冷静) so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to ____14____ Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in ____15____. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ____16____ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school ____17____ her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone ____18____ proud of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is an experience that Essie will ____19____ forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to show the life-saving skills again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her ____20____ is OK. 11. A. rest B. advice C. help D. report 12. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing 13. A. angry B. nervous C. relaxed D. interested 14. A. find B. break C. save D. lose 15. A. pain B. action C. need D. surprise 16. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell 17. A. planned B. expected C. received D. celebrated 18. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四年级学生Essie用海姆立克急救法救了她的同学Sophia的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：当她看到另一个学生需要帮助时，她正在吃午饭。 rest休息；advice建议；help帮助；report报告。根据“Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.”可知，另一个同学需要帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Essie立刻走过去，发现她的同学Sophia吃饭时喉咙里卡着东西了。 eating吃；crying哭；jumping跳；singing唱歌。根据“something stuck in her throat“可知，Sophia正在吃东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Essie在那种情况下感到有点紧张和害怕。 angry愤怒；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She took deep breaths”可知，当时Essie是紧张的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我做了我该做的来救Sophia的命。 find发现；break打破；save拯救；lose失去。根据“she is thankful that her...is OK.”可知，Sophia最终没事了，所以是救了她的命。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她惊讶地说道。 pain痛苦；action行动；need需要；surprise惊讶。根据“It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.”可知，老师很难相信一个四年级的学生能做到海姆立克急救，所以她是吃惊的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Essie用她从视频中学到的海姆立克急救来帮助她的同学。 heard听到；learned学习；borrowed借；fell掉落。本句指Essie海姆立克急救的学习途径，learn from“从中学习”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：得知Essie的所作所为后，学校庆祝了她的成功。 planned计划；expected期待；received收到；celebrated庆祝。根据“The after-school program that Essie took part in held an ‘Essie Day’ for her.”可知，Essie参加的课外活动举办“Essie Day”来为她庆祝。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都为Essie感到骄傲，并开始学习海姆立克急救法。 left离开；hated讨厌；felt感到；tried尝试。根据“proud of Essie”可知，每个人都为Essie感到骄傲，feel proud“感到骄傲”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一次Essie永远不会忘记经历。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never永不。根据“It is an experience that Essie will...forget.”可知，这次经历她永远不会忘记，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她很感激她的同学没事。 classmate同学；teacher老师；brother兄弟；aunt阿姨。根据“help her classmate”可知，Essie帮助的人是她的同学。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节: 阅读下面三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被宠坏的). But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Allan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. —Grace 21. What kind of chores does Jenny do at home? ________ A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 22. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? ________ A. Allan. B. Allan’s brother. C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Allan’s mom thinks children should spend much time studying. B. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. C. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. D. Grace’s sister never does the chores at home. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生在家里分担家务的情况，其中有些家庭要求孩子们帮忙做家务，有些家庭则认为孩子们应该把更多时间用在学习上。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.”可知，Jenny倒垃圾和打扫客厅，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. ”可知，Allan妈妈做的家务最多，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.”可知，Allan的妈妈认为孩子们应该花很多时间学习，故选A。 The weatherman said there would be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and came back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 24. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? ________ A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. 25. The underlined phrase “pick up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 加强 B. 拾起 C. 发现 D. 整理 26. How long did the storm last? ________ A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about fifteen minutes. 27. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. A Night with A Rainstorm B. Molly and Her Cat C. Molly’s Busy Night D. Mom’s Trip to the Store 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，她们安全地度过了这场风暴。莫莉感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，莫莉的妈妈去街角的商店是为了买一些电池。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows.”可知，风开始刮起来，雨水开始打在窗户上，所以pick up表示“加强”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，持续了大概30分钟，也就是半个小时左右，故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文记叙了莫莉和她的妈妈一天晚上经历的一场暴风雨，A选项“一个暴风雨的夜晚”准确地概括了文章大意，故选A。 Everyone has something to worry about. What should you do about it? Here are three steps for you. Step 1: Find out the problem You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to work it out. If it is very difficult to find out what worries you, go to Step 3 and get some help from others. Step 2: Think of ways Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? How do I prepare for class? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Do I try different ways of studying? You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can’t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3. Step 3: Ask for help Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried, you can ask for help. You can share your feelings and let others try to help. Also, if you tell others, and they can come up with ways to help you. 28. The big worry for many students perhaps is ________. A. how to get good grades at school B. how to develop a hobby C. how to get on well with others D. how to make friends with others 29. When you tell your worries to others, they may ________. A. tell your parents B. leave you alone C. help you find ways to make you feel better D. laugh at you 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades. B. How to throw off worries. C. How to get help from others. D. How to improve writing skills. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去除忧愁的三个步骤。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students.”可知，学生最大的困扰是学习成绩。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, if you tell others, and they can come up with ways to help you.”可知，你把烦恼告诉别人时，对方会帮你想出解决的办法。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分三个步骤告诉读者如何解除烦恼。故选B。 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months. ____31____ “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games.” the mother said. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. ____32____ Feng’s mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. And that got him a way out from using phones. The program is called “Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children’s Library is in charge of (负责) the program. “____33____ Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. ____34____ They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company (陪伴),” she said. “____35____” A. Why do we have the program? B. Long stay in the hospital made Feng’s mother worried. C. I hope they can feel comfortable and quiet through reading. D. What do the volunteers for children? E. The volunteer reads interesting books to Feng. F. Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. G. Reading is very important for students to get good grades. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些志愿者帮助住院孩子们，让他们得到帮助，通过阅读获得平静。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months.”可知，此处介绍冯京生病住院的情况，B选项“长时间待在医院让冯的妈妈很不安”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng”及“Feng’s mother was happy to see that”可知，此处介绍一位来自读书会的志愿者帮助冯京，这件事使得冯的妈妈很开心。E选项“这个是志愿者给冯京读有趣的故事”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文中“Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital”可知，此处说明了为什会有对就医儿童的阅读服务的原因。A选项“为什么我们会有这个项目”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据文中“They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers.”可知，此处介绍志愿者团队的现状。选项F“现在，这个志愿者团队大概有70个人”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据文中“I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company”可知，此处介绍了一位志愿者的在助人时的心声。选项C“我希望他们可以在阅读中感受舒适和平静”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 迈克买了一件新衬衫。 Mike bought a new ________. 【答案】shirt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，shirt“衬衫”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词shirt“衬衫”。故填shirt。 37. 孩子们对假期兴奋不已。 The kids were ________ about the holiday. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，be excited about“感到兴奋”，故填excited。 38. 妈妈不允许我长时间看电视。 My mother doesn’t ________ me to watch TV for a long time. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】允许：allow，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填allow。 39. 他听着音乐很快就进入了梦乡。 He listened to the music and ________ quickly. 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】入睡：fall asleep，根据“listened”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell asleep。 40. 为了保持健康，我每天早上跑步。 ________ keep healthy, I run every morning. 【答案】In order to##To 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”，英语表达为in order to/to，句子开头首字母大写。故填In order to/To。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute put beautiful be break heavy answer someone they drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly it rained really ____41____. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily she didn’t ____42____ the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few ____43____. But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! I had to ____44____ my things in the schoolbag and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street ____45____ as high as my knees. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain ____46____ the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus ____47____ told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most ____48____ moments between my mom and I. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, ____49____ came to help us. They beat against the windows and broke ____50____. At last we were saved in time. 【答案】41. heavily 42. answer 43. minutes 44. put 45. was 46. broke 47. driver 48. beautiful 49. someone 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困公交车上，最后被救的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：突然下起了大雨。空处修饰动词rained，所以用副词，结合备选词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”符合语境，故填heavily。 【42题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，她没有接电话。根据“I called my mom for help”和“didn’t...the phone”可知，此处指妈妈没有接电话，answer the phone“接电话”，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填answer。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我以为雨几分钟后就会停。根据“the rain would stop in a few.... But I waited for half an hour.”及备选词可知，此处指几分钟，minute“分钟”，a few后跟名词复数形式，故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不把我的东西放进书包，跑到公共汽车站。根据“my things in the schoolbag”及备选词可知，应是把东西放进书包，put sth in...“把……放进……”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填put。 【45题详解】 句意：街上的水和我的膝盖一样高。分析句子可知，high是形容词，本句是主系表结构，所以空处填be动词，主语是The water，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：当公共汽车沿着道路行驶时，大雨突破了车门，进入了公共汽车。根据“...the door and got into the bus.”可知，应是雨突破车门见入了车里，break“突破”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填broke。 【47题详解】 句意：然后公共汽车司机告诉我们快站在椅子上。根据“the bus...told us”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，此处指“公交车司机”，drive的名词形式driver“司机”符合语境，此处用单数，故填driver。 【48题详解】 句意：我想起了我和妈妈之间最美好的时刻。空处作定语修饰名词moments，所以用形容词，结合“thought of the most...moments between my mom and I.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“和妈妈之间的美好时刻”，beautiful“美好的”符合语境，故填beautiful。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，有人来帮助我们。根据“...came to help us. They beat against the windows”可知，应是有人来救援作者和乘客们了，someone“有人”符合语境，故填someone。 【50题详解】 句意：他们敲打窗户，把它们打碎了。根据“They beat against the windows...”可知，此处指打碎窗户，指代windows，且在句中作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake (地震)? You should do as the followings to run away from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers. During an earthquake. It is important to keep you cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 51. What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to ________ for an earthquake. 52. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should ________. 53. When is better to leave the building? It is better to leave ________. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “________”. 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________. 【答案】51. prepare yourself and your family 52. turn off the gas 53. when it is safe 54. your broken building 55. what to do before, during and after an earthquake 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震前和地震后的注意事项。 【51题详解】 根据“It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family”可知，有必要让你自己和你的家人做好准备，故填prepare yourself and your family。 【52题详解】 根据“If you are cooking, turn off the gas”可知，如果在烹饪时要记得关闭燃气，故填turn off the gas。 【53题详解】 根据“It is better to wait and leave when it is safe”可知，安全时再离开，故填when it is safe。 【54题详解】 根据“If your building is badly broken, you should leave it”可知，应该离开严重损坏的建筑，所以it指代your broken building，故填your broken building。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在地震前和地震后的注意事项，故填what to do before, during and after an earthquake。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi Tom. ____56____? A: Pretty good. I know there will be a charity (慈善) show tomorrow. B: Really? ____57____? A: It will be at the Center Park. B: Could I do something for the charity? A: ____58____. You can sing to raise money for the blind. B: I’m not good at singing. But I can draw pictures and sell them to raise money for the disabled. A: ____59____. Let’s meet at the post office tomorrow. B: OK. ____60____? A: At 8: 00 a. m. Then we can go there by bike. B: OK. 【答案】56. How is it going 57. Where will it be held 58. Sure 59. Sounds great 60. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B一起去做慈善的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”可知，此处在询问对方过得怎么样。故填How is it going。 【57题详解】 根据“It will be at the Center Park.”可知，此处在询问对方在哪里举办。故填Where will it be held。 【58题详解】 根据“Could I do something for the charity?”以及“You can sing to raise money for the blind.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Sure。 【59题详解】 根据“But I can draw pictures and sell them to raise money for the disabled.”可知，此处是是要对此作出评价，应回复“听起来很棒”。故填Sounds great。 【60题详解】 根据“At 8: 00 a. m.”可知，此处在询问对方何时见面。故填When shall we meet。 IX. 书面表达 61. 作为一名中学生，在学习之余，我们也需要做一些劳动。一方面，锻炼我们的生活自理能力；另一方面，也可以帮助父母减轻负担。请你根据提示及要求，以“Let’s Do Chores”为题，写一篇英文倡导书，呼吁大家多做家务。 提示： 1. 分担家务可以让父母多一点休息时间； 2. 作为家庭的一份子，我们应该做一些家务； 3. 可以做一些简单的如整理床铺、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等家务。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Let’s Do Chores Dear students, It’s necessary for us to do chores at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Chores Dear students, It’s necessary for us to do chores at home. First, sharing housework can give parents a little more rest time, because they are very tired after a day’s work. Second, as a member of the family, we should do some housework. In this way, we can understand the meaning of fairness. Third, we can do some simple housework such as making the bed, washing the clothes, washing the dishes, taking out the rubbish and so on. In a word, on the one hand, doing housework can help our life ability, on the other hand, it can also help our parents feel relaxing. Let’s do some chores every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍做家务的好处，号召大家多做家务，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍做家务的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家多做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①First, sharing housework can give parents a little more rest time, because they are very tired after a day’s work. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Let’s do some chores every day. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$