专题04 阅读理解30篇(安徽名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)

阅读理解30篇(安徽名校真题) （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Not too long ago, the videos Escape From the British Museum became hot online. The videos tells the story of an ancient teapot coming to life and trying to run away from the British Museum to make its way back home… Two Chinese vloggers (视频博主) made the videos and put them online. In the videos, the woman vlogger plays the role of the teapot, and the man vlogger plays the role of a reporter named Zhang Yong’an. To bring wonderful videos to people, the vloggers worked very hard. They spent three months in the UK researching and filming. They wanted to make sure their story was connected with real facts from history and to draw attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (文物) . The vloggers’ work finally paid off. Millions of people watched the videos online and shared their thoughts. People started to learm more about the overseas Chinese cultural relics. For example, it’s known that over 1. 6 million pieces of Chinese cultural relics are collected by 47 museums around the world. Among them, the British Museum houses the most-about 23, 000 pieces! The videos are short but meaningful. They show people’s wishes for the return of all the Chinese treasures that are far from China. 1．Why does the teapot run away from the museum? A．To go back home. B．To find two vloggers. C．To become hot online. D．To help a reporter in need. 2．What did the two vloggers do in the UK? A．They created the videos there. B．They learned about the UK history. C．They bought Chinese cultural relics. D．They spent three months travelling there. 3．Which of the following words best describe the vloggers’work? A．Boring and serious. B．Hard but meaningful. C．Common but dangerous. D．Crazy and interesting. （2024·安徽合肥·二模） Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that some special plants grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green color that helps them to hide from danger in the forest. This green is a “lucky color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from danger. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloths. One has two toes (趾) and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and insects. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and some fruits. Leaves and fruits provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! 4．Why is green a “Iucky color” for sloths? A．Because it brings them more food. B．Because it helps them save time. C．Because it makes them walk quickly. D．Because it protects them from danger. 5．What do the two types of sloths have in common? A．They both have three toes. B．They both sleep for a short time. C．They both eat some plants. D．They both get much energy from food. 6．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show how people like sloths. B．To explain why sloths eat animals. C．To introduce different types of sloth. D．To tell basic information about sloths. （2024·安徽合肥·二模）At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a 13-year-old girl named Cui Chenxi rocked the skatepark and became the champion. Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China. Can you believe it? During the competition, Cui showed off some exciting moves on her skateboard. On her first try, she didn’t do well and lost many points, but she didn’t lose hope. On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place. Cui didn’t become a winner overnight. She started trying activities like skating when she was three years old since her dad loved skateboarding. It wasn’t until 2020 that Cui got into skateboarding. And skateboarding isn’t a piece of cake. It takes a lot of power and balance to finish some moves. Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder. When Cui talks about getting hurt, she shows great power for someone her age. She takes care of herself when she is hurt. “My success comes from hard work,” she says. “I enjoy the feeling of achievement in competitions.” 7．What did Cui Chenxi do at the 19th Asian Games? A．She created a record. B．She won two medals. C．She learned about history. D．She met a young champion. 8．How might people feel after they saw Cui’s second try in the competition? A．Sorry. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 9．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Where Cui train skateboarding. B．What competitions Cui have attended. C．How Cui became a skateboarder. D．Why Cui won a medal in Asian Games. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Start Skateboarding Right Now B．A Popular Sport in Asian Games C．A Young Skateboarding Champion D．Enjoy the Feeling of Achievement （2024·安徽合肥·二模） Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents. com for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@cnevents. com √Phone: 1(855)886-2628 11．When will the final dragon boat race be held? A．On May 13. B．On May 14. C．On May 17. D．On May 19. 12．What can you get if you join in the camp? A．Videos of Turkey Lake. B．Training courses once a day. C．Two camp T-shirts for free. D．Skills from experienced coaches. 13．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a film website. B．In a medical report. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）Many people believe sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of the difference in how boys’and girls’ brains work. But is it really true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned a few people. In fact, to make such research believable, you would have to scan the brains of 1,000 people at least. In 2021, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new ideas.“It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. However, these differences were very small. We could not get a real result from them.”Camillie Williams from the University of Texas, told New Scientist. Also, our brains might change in size according to our life experiences. For example, if part of a man’s brain which is for doing math, is larger than that of a woman. It is possibly because he takes jobs that often use math skills. So brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and society. So, what can we do to make our brains work better? 14．In many people’s opinion, what influences interests and jobs? A．Sex. B．Education. C．Health. D．Language. 15．What does the writer think of the past studies? A．The methods in the studies were wrong. B．The number of scanned brains is not enough. C．They help men and women know themselves better. D．The results from the past studies were very believable. 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Differences in the brain greatly influence people’s lives. B．Some parts of our brains ean be totally different in their sizes. C．The UK Biobank has done the best study and provided new ideas. D．Different brain sizes of people aren’t big enough to make a difference. 17．What will the writer talk about next? A．Advice of making brains work better. B．Different opinions about the study result. C．Influences of the different life experiences. D．Future development of the UK Biobank research. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）A few weeks ago, I was invited for the interview at Cambridge University in person. I have always hoped for it ever since I was twelve years old. I know if I want to get into my dream university, I have to improve myself. So I kept reading and caught every chance to share my ideas bravely by speaking in public. I felt very excited that I could meet and speak to some of the leading teachers in the field, but as the interview drew closer, I was unsurprisingly getting more and more nervous. The day before my interview, I stayed in Cambridge for a night as it was an early morning interview. It was a relaxing experience to live and study at the university. I really calmed down a little just by enjoying the learning environment there. ▲ It felt more like a discussion about some questions. These interviewers want to see how you think instead of looking for correct answers. Walking out of the interview, although I was not completely relaxed, I told myself, “Whatever the result may be, you should be proud of what you have achieved so far.” During this whole time, one of the things I realized was that we should try our best to do what we can. Control what you can and let the rest be. 18．How did the writer improve himself to get into Cambridge? A．By doing more exercises in class. B．By taking part in interviews. C．By reading and speaking in public. D．By sharing ideas with families. 19．What calmed the writer down before the interview? A．The meeting with leading teachers. B．The early morning experience. C．The wonderful sights in the field. D．The great learning environment. 20．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．The environment let me forget the interview. B．The real interview turned out to be much better. C．The final result of my interview was not that good. D．Some students there talked to me about the school. 21．What is the best title for the text? A．An Unexpected Discussion B．A Great Night in Cambridge C．An Unforgettable Interview D．A Top University in the World （2024·安徽合肥·一模）Everyone has a different path (道路) through education. While some go straight to colleges or universities right after high school, others find their way back to school years later. This happened to Minnie Payne. Payne coming from South Carolina returned to school at the age of 68, finally got her degree when she was 73 years old. Instead of stopping there, Payne continued her higher education path at University of Northern Texas ten years later and at the age of 90, has become the oldest person to receive a doctor’s degree at the school. Payne joined in the party for school leavers and received her valuable diploma (学位证书) with the help of her grandson as she had trouble walking on her own. When other people at the same age took the rest at home, she chose another way. “I will not stop improving myself.” Payne said. “It makes me feel I’m full of energy.” She told us that she had already got a new job in Houston to work for a magazine after she got the diploma. We wish Payne the best of luck in her new job. 22．How old was Minnie Payne when she got the doctor’s degree? A．68. B．73. C．83. D．90. 23．What does “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Joining in the party. B．Working for a magazine C．Improving herself. D．Walking on her own. 24．What can we learn from the story of Payne? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．It’s never too old to learn. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Actions speak louder than words. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）Do you see there are many electric cars running on the road? There might be more in the future. Because it is a way to help slow the climate change. In the United States, it is said that by 2030, half of all new cars sold should be electric ones. Now this country is one of the biggest makers of greenhouse gases. More than a quarter of those in the country come from cars. But over half of Americans don’t want that. They say the electric cars are expensive and it’s not easy to charge them when the cars run out of power as charging stations are not enough. So should all cars be electric? Our newspaper held a discussion too. 55% readers choose electric cars as the oil is not reusable. Electric cars can use renewable energy including solar and wind power which can help reduce the air pollution. But 45% readers don’t like electric cars. It’s hard to control the car when the weather is poor. The batteries (电池) are made of things found at the bottom of the sea. That’s harmful to sea animals and the environment too. Environment problems are becoming more and more serious. Maybe they won’t be solved simply by producing more electric cars. Every one of us has to do more to make our home better. 25．According to the first paragraph, why might be more electric cars in the future? A．Because they can make greenhouse gases. B．Because they can slow the climate change. C．Because they can run faster and more safely. D．Because they can cut down the cost of producing. 26．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．充电 B．停放 C．修理 D．购买 27．How does the writer feel about producing more electric cars in the future? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Satisfied. D．Doubtful. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery 11-day family tour in China. ● Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra from Australia ***** Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W from France ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour ●Get close to pandas and feed them. Take a citywalk and enjoy the slow life. Megan from America ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com/ Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 28．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals. C．The great service. D．The friendly environment. 29．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China. 30．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．In a short novel. D．On a notice board. （2024·安徽六安·一模） ▲ Schools in Guangping County of Handan, Hebei Province, held interesting celebrations to welcome students back to school as the new term began on Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjoyed themselves most with many activities, such as drawing lots (抽签) printed with good luck for their new school year. They could also choose a present prepared by their teachers. Children call for lighter backpacksChildren in Japan have been talking about their hating the weight of their traditional backpacks. In a survey, more than 90% said that their bags gave them sore shoulders and backs. Schoolbags can weigh up to 22 pounds when packed with books and other supplies students need. Some schools allow children to leave textbooks home at night to help lighten their bags. Students disagree with toilet rulesStudents have been fighting against new rules making it difficult to go to the toilet during lessons. On February 24, four middle schools in Cornwall, England, reported students refused to go to class. Penrice School in Cornwall said it wouldn’t stop a student going to the toilet if they really needed to. The UK’s greenest school is being rebuiltA school in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt to be the UK’s greenest school. St Mary’s Catholic Primary School has been redesigned to help students feel more connected with nature. There will be wildflowers and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roof, and large windows so students can have views of greenery. 31．What is the best title for the first piece of news? A．Happy New Year, kids B．Lots of lucky words C．Thanks a lot to teachers D．Welcoming kids back to school 32．What do the second and third pieces of news have in common? A．Students aren’t happy with some rules at school. B．Students enjoy their school life. C．Students have too much schoolwork. D．Students can’t go to the toilet during lessons. 33．What do you think of St Mary’s Catholic Primary School? A．Personal. B．Traditional. C．International. D．Environmental. （2024·安徽六安·一模）It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang — a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district becomes crowded with diners. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop for lunch. “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji district, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of diners, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added seats to cut the waiting time. 34．How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A．6 hours. B．2 hours. C．8 hours. D．4 hours. 35．Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day? A．To make even more money. B．To have time for lunch breaks. C．To enjoy the working time with family. D．To serve the growing number of customers. 36．Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A．She never expected it to become so popular. B．She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C．She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D．She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. （2024·安徽六安·一模）No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which launched (上市) on Thursday March 28th night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next: 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 37．When could people start ordering the Xiaomi Su7? A．Before Lei Jun’s presentation. B．When people guessed the price. C．After the two-hour presentation by Lei Jun. D．On the day before Lei Jun’s presentation. 38．What is Xiaomi’s goal in the next 15 to 20 years? A．To produce the best electric cars. B．To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C．To become the best smartphone company. D．To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 39．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A．be larger than B．be better than C．be cheaper than D．be heavier than 40．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．Xiaomi wants to change the car industry. B．Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C．Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D．Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders. （2024·安徽六安·一模）An apology (道歉) means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. No matter what they are apologizing for, if they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step. Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill. Why should we teach our kids to say sorry? Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up. There are many reasons why this is so important: ◆Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. ◆It helps kids know their mistakes. ◆It helps them feel better about themselves. Why do kids find it difficult to apologize? There are several reasons why kids may find it difficult to apologize: ◆Lack of understanding. ◆Feeling ashamed or embarrassed. Should we force a kid to apologize? When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won’t solve anything. In fact, forcing kids to apologize is training them to lie. Think about your own mistakes. If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way. Don’t force children to apologize. When something that needs an apology happens, ask open-ended questions to help them come to a conclusion (结论) on their own. 41．Which of the following isn’t the reason why we should teach our kids to apologize? A．It is a valuable social skill. B．It helps kids know their mistakes. C．It makes kids feel embarrassed. D．It helps kids feel better about themselves. 42．How does the writer tell us not to force kids to apologize? A．By explaining the differences. B．By comparing. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling one of his/her own stories. 43．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Teaching kids how to apologize. B．Saying sorry bravely. C．Communicating with kids. D．Forcing kids to say sorry. （2024·安徽六安·一模）I visited Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录), during my two-week trip to China. Here is something about the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and lies in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness. There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, naturally beautiful places are always best to visit either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and half an hour to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 44．Hongcun Village is mainly famous for ________. A．its local products B．its village restaurants C．the small village shops D．its ancient houses and courtyards 45．Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing activities in Hongcun Village? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 46．What does the last paragraph talk about? A．The views of Hongcun Village. B．The way to Hongcun Village. C．The time to visit Hongcun Village. D．The cost of visiting Hongcun Village. 47．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a place of tourist interest. B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C．To encourage foreigners to visit China. D．To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. （2024·安徽·模拟预测） People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS (表情符号). Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to (指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends (潮流). New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers (设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 48．Emojis use ________ to express ideas. A．music B．sounds C．words D．pictures 49．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The Unicode Consortium. B．An emoji. C．A country D．A language. 50．According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT ________. A．people with different skin tones B．popular films C．some interesting animals D．different jobs 51．Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A．People all over the world might understand emojis. B．Emojis can represent pop culture. C．Many fashion designers used sloths in their works. D．Emojis are changing and growing every year. （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. There are some traditional activities on the Double Ninth Festival in ancient times. People usually climbed mountains, because they believed that it could help them avoid disaster and illness. People also enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花) and drank chrysanthemum wine on that day. The ninth lunar month is the time when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and chrysanthemums symbolize long lives. Cornel (茱萸), famous in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing cornel twigs on the Double Ninth Festival could help prevent illnesses and avoid disasters. Since then, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck, climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing cornel twigs have been the traditional activities on the Double Ninth Festival. In 1989, the Chinese government set the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day (老年节), encouraging people to respect, take good care of and love the seniors around the country. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to get together with the family, do some exercise and enjoy the autumn scenery with friends. 52．What did people usually do in ancient times on the Double Ninth Festival? A．Making wine. B．Climbing mountains. C．Enjoying cornel. D．Planting chrysanthemum. 53．Why did the Chinese government set the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day? A．To encourage people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B．To encourage people to talk with old people. C．To encourage people to love and care about old people. D．To encourage people to get together with the family. 54．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Nature. （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was held on September 23rd, 2023. People could see the electronic fireworks (烟花) in the night sky above the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. It showed us beautiful pictures, creative ideas, the latest technologies and environmental thoughts. “The electronic fireworks paid attention to environmental protection,” said Sha Xiaolan, the director of the opening ceremony. “As long as fireworks are set off, there will be smoke in the air. It will cause pollution. Compared with normal fireworks which we usually set off, electronic fireworks never produce smoke and noise.” Why did they use this kind of fireworks? Because they were “green”, and Sha Xiaolan hoped to show environmental protection to the world. It did not mean there would be less excitement of the opening ceremony. According to the digital technology, 3D pictures, AR technology and more, the electronic fireworks have left a deep thinking on the people. “People have rich feelings while they are watching the fireworks. Today is the first time I have seen electronic fireworks, and they are more special than normal fireworks.” He told China News reporters. “High technologies helped produce environmental-friendly fireworks,” She said. “The research team designed fireworks with 3D technology. Then they did many experiments so that the fireworks had the best show without pollution.” 55．What did the electronic fireworks pay attention to? A．Beautiful pictures. B．The latest technologies. C．Creative ideas. D．Environmental protection. 56．Why do people have a deep thinking about the electronic fireworks? A．Because the electronic fireworks have beautiful colors. B．Because the electronic fireworks use modern technology. C．Because the electronic fireworks can protect the environment. D．Because the electronic fireworks are less special. 57．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s bad for the environment to make electronic fireworks. B．There was no need to do many experiments. C．The electronic fireworks were the best in China. D．The research team made many efforts for electronic fireworks. （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures. Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its annual Ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism achievement this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract the attention online. She stated, “We stand in the shoes of tourists”. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on the Internet. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve. He Jing said, “We want to meet the needs of tourists with all the small details”. For tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places and provides free hot drinks and dumplings. Local food frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy consumption by tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) for tourists to take photos. Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and taking Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. These details have not only improved Harbin’s tourism industry but also allowed more tourists to experience the city’s charm and warmth. 58．What do you know from paragraph 2? A．Harbin’s tourism boom this year is just a coincidence. B．Harbin makes efforts to attract tourists on the Internet. C．Harbin prepares many shoes for tourists. D．Harbin doesn’t pay attention to comments under the videos. 59．Why does Harbin pay attention to all the small details for tourists? A．To make them feel surprised. B．To let them enjoy the moon. C．To attract them to take photos. D．To respect and satisfy them. 60．What local food in Harbin is mentioned in the passage? A．Hot drinks. B．Frozen flowers. C．Frozen pears. D．Dumplings. 61．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Harbin’s winter attractions. B．Harbin’s cold weather. C．Harbin’s tourism industry growth. D．Harbin’s local food. （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Do you feel lonely when your best friends are not around? It’s common, but do you know how to build new relationships with classmates around you? Here’s some helpful advice to you.Adjust your mood It’s hard when best friends aren’t by your side, maybe because they moved to different schools or different classes. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends. But remember, there are always chances for you to make new friends.Take the first step to make new friends Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Share something interesting or express your appreciation to them, which will make them happy. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.Ask your teachers for help If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying good things, giving help pretty soon, you’ll have one, two or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 62．What does the writer advise doing when your best friends are not around? A．Making new friends. B．Asking teachers for help. C．Going to visit them. D．Moving to a new school. 63．What does the underlined word “appreciation” probably mean? A．Praise. B．Surprise. C．Sadness. D．Anger. 64．Which is the good way to take the first step? A．Breaking others when they are talking. B．Joining others and play with them. C．Inviting all the kids to have lunch. D．Introducing new friends to your parents. 65．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To help kids solve study problems. B．To advise kids to ask teachers for help. C．To help kids create new relationships. D．To help kids keep in touch with best friends. （2024·安徽合肥·二模） The Sunniest Show of All MusicalsThe sunniest showThe show is set on a Greek seaside. The sun always shines. It is about a story of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at, the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical.Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. How to book Individual (单人的) tickets: Book online, mamma-mia.com; Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433 476 620.) Book early and save Book early before the show and save £ 20 every ticket. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers. Call 0433 764 260. Other information You don’t need to pay more money during the show. For more information, please call 0433 482 513. 66．When can you see the show on Sunday? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 67．If you want to book tickets for a group, which number should you call? A．0433 764 260 B．0433 476 620 C．0433 684 602. D．0433 482 513. 68．What can we know about the show according to this passage? A．We can’t buy tickets on the Internet. B．It is held on a French seaside. C．You will save £ 40 if you book two tickets early. D．You need to pay more money during the show. （2024·安徽滁州·二模） When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two, running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven, coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “ I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine, watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. But I shouted back ________, “ I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teen, going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 69．How old might be the writer now? A．2 years old. B．9 years old. C．17 years old. D．21 years old. 70．What did the mother do when the writer fell and hurt himself? A．She sang to him and stayed by his side. B．She gave him a hug and helped him stand up. C．She gave him an ice-cream to make him happy. D．She kept him away from danger and made sure he was safe. 71．Which of the following word can be filled in the blank? A．happily B．calmly C．angrily D．humorously 72．Which of the following can be put into the empty box according to the text? A．Forget Mom’s Love B．Return Mom’s Love C．Ask for Mom s Love D．Misunderstand Mom’s Love （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers. Gladwell thinks practice makes you good. The “10,000-hour rule” is central to the book. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours, about three hours a day for 10 years. For example, the Beatles practised playing music in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. Gladwell also thinks that intelligence (智力) alone will not lead to success. Christopher Langan, who is mentioned in the book, got an IQ of between 195 and 210. As a boy at school, Langan passed an exam in a foreign language after looking through a text book for three minutes. But Langan never made any achievements his whole life. This shows that besides intelligence, you need hard work, support and chances. However, it isn’t just a question of time and support. According to the book, you still need luck. Of course, many people say that you can create your own “luck” if you’re active enough. So, are you putting in the hours? Carry on! You could get lucky! 73．Why did the writer ask questions in the first paragraph? A．To ask others for help. B．To list some examples. C．To draw readers’ attention. D．To introduce successful people. 74．How long do you need to practise something in order to succeed? A．3 hours. B．10 years. C．4 years. D．10,000 hours. 75．What can we learn from Christopher Langan? A．Intelligence alone will not lead to success. B．Success has nothing to do with hard work. C．Whether we will succeed depends on our IQ. D．We can learn a foreign language well in minutes. （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 years old at that time, pressed the call button (按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger (乘客) seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌). So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt (跪) by the seat of the old man named Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When the water arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while. “He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, she “talked” about her family and her plans for the future. Cook “told” Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported. “Clara was amazing,” an air hostess said in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” 76．What was the air hostesses’ problem? A．They had a very difficult passenger. B．They couldn’t understand the passenger. C．They didn’t know the passenger’s name. D．They didn’t have what the passenger wanted. 77．Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A．Because she happened to learn some ASL. B．Because she had helped people like Cook. C．Because she thought she might know Cook. D．Because her grandfather had the same problem. 78．Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A．Because he was hungry and thirsty. B．Because he needed someone to talk to. C．Because he was afraid of taking planes. D．Because he was interested in Clara’s story. 79．Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly? A．Beautiful and lovely. B．Outgoing and friendly. C．Patient and caring. D．Brave and strong-minded. （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at about 15,000 years old. The Earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. For example, glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga. It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level will continue to rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world. These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 80．How does the writer describe the changes of the Earth in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By using sayings. 81．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The age of the Earth. B．Problems for the planet. C．The life of the farmers. D．Influences on the mountains. 82．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．uncomfortable （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Who can help you? Maybe you think parents, teachers or others can help you. But in fact, all these people only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. They had few people to help them. They could not get good education, either. But they tried their best to learn and never gave up. One famous teacher told his students, “I cannot make you great men, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” If these young people can realize their weak points and change themselves, they will be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most important, depend on themselves. 83．Many great men in history succeeded because ________. A．they got good education B．their families could help them C．they worked hard and never gave up D．they wanted to be well-known 84．What the famous teacher said means a teacher can ________. A．do everything B．help the students make men of themselves C．deal with students’ problems D．make his students become great 85．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Friendship is Very Important B．A Person Should Depend on Himself C．How to Be Famous D．What a Teacher Says Influences Students （23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Since early March, many short videos and photos of Tianshui Malatang have attracted huge attention on social media platforms. More and more tourists began to arrive in the little-known city in Northwest China’s Gansu province for having its local special, Malatang—a numbing and spicy (麻辣的) dish. The ingredients (原料) of Malatang include meat, vegetables, noodles and most importantly Tianshui local pepper. In atypical Malatang restaurant, customers choose fresh food strung (串) on sticks and hand them over to the cook. The chosen ingredients would be cooked in a secret soup base and then scooped (舀) into a bowl. After two spoons of oil and the special pepper were put on top, the customers can start to enjoy the dishes with delicious taste and low price. According to a report, each bowl of Tianshui Malatang on average (平均) costs about 21 yuan. In fact, Tianshui is not only a city of food but also a city of history and culture, which is perfect for traveling and exploring the history of China. Now, Tianshui government has carried out some ways to better serve tourists. Tourists arriving by train are greeted by welcome posters and offered free bus rides. Free parking lots are also provided. If you plan to travel there, the warm and kind local people will always welcome you to taste delicious food and enjoy the beautiful scenery in Tianshui. 86．Why did more and more tourists begin to arrive in Tianshui? A．To make money there. B．To make videos for themselves. C．To have the local special. D．To plant vegetables there. 87．How much is a bowl of Tianshui Malatang on average? A．About 22 yuan. B．About 21 yuan. C．About 20 yuan. D．About 19 yuan. 88．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．How can we make Tianshui Malatang? B．When should we eat Tianshui Malatang? C．Where is Tianshui Malatang from? D．Why not come and try Tianshui Malatang? （23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) is a rapidly developing field, and one of the most excellent AI is ChatGPT. Nowadays, a new model which can make videos from texts, Sora, causes a heated discussion about the future on the Internet. Sora is an AI based on the language model of ChatGPT. Sora is a very smart AI that can have natural conversations with humans, answer their questions, and provide useful information and suggestions. Sora uses natural language processing (处理) technology and machine learning algorithms (算法) to understand human language and take actions accordingly. It can answer many different questions, including history, science, technology and culture. It can also help people solve problems and provide innovations (创新) and inspirations (灵感). One of the most important advantages of Sora is that it can learn and improve over time. As it interacts with more and more people, it continues to learn and improve its answers and suggestions. This makes Sora more and more intelligent and useful. More than that, Sora is also very safe and reliable (可靠的). It uses more technologies to protect users’ private information. Users can trust Sora and use it with confidence. All in all, we want to say Sora is an awesome AI that shows us the power and potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence. It provides people with a new way to get information and help, and it will certainly have a deep effect on our future. 89．Which of the following can Sora do according to the first paragraph? A．Teach people to talk. B．Raise questions. C．Make videos from texts. D．Make challenges and chances. 90．What’s one of the most important advantages of Sora? A．It uses natural language processing technology. B．It can understand human language. C．It can interact with more and more people. D．It can learn and improve over time. 91．What does the underlined word “awesome” probably mean? A．Angry. B．Ancient. C．Awful. D．Amazing. 92．In which part of a news website can you find this text? A．History. B．Technology. C．Healthy. D．Education. （23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中） HomesicknessWhen I was a child, my homesickness was a small stamp, linking Mum at the other end and me this. When I grew up, I remained homesick, but it became a ticket by which I sailed to and from my bride (新娘) at the other end. Then homesickness took the shape of a grave (坟墓) , Mum inside of it and me outside. Now I’m still homesick, but it is a narrow strait (海峡) , separating me on this side and the mainland on the other. —Yu Guangzhong Every time I read the poem, I miss my family so much. I want to go back to my hometown right away. —John, a reader 93．What was Yu’s homesickness like when he was a child? A．A grave. B．A stamp. C．A ticket. D．A strait. 94．What does John want to do after reading the poem? A．To collect stamps. B．To go boating. C．To read poems. D．To go back to his hometown. 95．What is the main idea of this poem? A．House. B．Childhood. C．Love. D．Homesickness. （23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu, Guangzhou. Wu Pinxian is a Panyu local and has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. She learned to play the piano when she was a school student. After graduation, Wu remained her interest in piano music. In 2023, after retiring, when she heard the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano, she was glad to join it and be chosen. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday for one and a half hours to relax patients. She has kept it almost four months. Wu’s music really works very well. Many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano. Slowly the children became interested. And then Wu found a pupil’s music textbook so that she could play the children’s songs to interact (互动) with them. She even teaches children to play the piano. She herself is actually suffering from a big pain. Her husband passed away last December. Yet, she continues her piano volunteer work. It brings warmth to others and shows the value of life. 96．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Wu comes from Shanghai. B．Wu learned the piano at college. C．Wu likes piano music. D．Wu volunteers to care for patients. 97．How long is the piano performance in the hospital? A．For 120 minutes. B．For 90 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. D．For 30 minutes. 98．Why did Wu find the pupil’s music textbook? A．To teach in an elementary school. B．To play the children’s songs. C．To make up some pupil’s music. D．To sing along with the children. 99．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是) ? A．The piano volunteer work. B．The big pain. C．The children’s music textbook. D．The patients’ interest. （23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Here is a poster of Yolo (《热辣滚烫》) in Star Theater. YOLO(You Only Live Once) Director: Jia Ling Producer Company: Li Ning, Tian Tian Kind: Comedy Starring (主演) : Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Lei Jiayin, Yang Zi Time: 129 minutes Content: The film describes the journey of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her 30s, living with her parents, whose life changes better after meeting a boxing coach. Price: ¥ 56 for an adult ¥ 32 for a child (under 12 years old) ¥ 130 for a family ticket (including two adults and a child under 12 years old) 100．What does Jia Ling do? A． B． C． D． 101．If a ten-year-old boy and his parents go to see this movie, how much will they pay at least? A．¥186. B．¥168. C．¥146. D．¥130. 102．What may the audiences (观众) think of the movie according to the text? A．Terrible. B．Sad. C．Encouraging. D．Meaningless. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。 1．细节理解题。根据“The videos tells the story of an ancient teapot coming to life and trying to run away from the British Museum to make its way back home”可知，古老茶壶苏醒并试图逃离大英博物馆是为了回家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two Chinese vloggers (视频博主) made the videos and put them online.”可知，两位中国视频博主制作了这些视频并上传到网上。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“To bring wonderful videos to people, the vloggers worked very hard. They spent three months in the UK researching and filming.”和“The videos are short but meaningful. They show people’s wishes for the return of all the Chinese treasures that are far from China.”可知，为了为观众带来精彩的视频，这两位博主付出了很大的努力，他们在英国花了三个月进行调查和拍摄；此外，这些视频虽然短小，但意义深远，它们展示了人们对远离中国的所有中国珍宝归还的愿望。因此可推断博主们的工作是艰难但是有意义的。故选B。 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种非常懒的动物——树懒。 4．细节理解题。根据“This green is a ‘lucky color’ for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from danger.”可知，因为绿色保护树懒免受危险。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“The two-toed sloths eat both plants and insects. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and some fruits.”可知，这两种树懒都吃一些植物。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一种非常懒的动物——树懒。故选D。 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。 7．细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China.”可知，崔宸曦成为中国亚运会历史上最年轻的冠军，因此她创造了记录。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place.”可知，第二次尝试时，她出乎所有人的意料，获得了第一名。故可推知，当人们看到崔在比赛中的第二次尝试时会很兴奋。故选D。 9．段落大意题。根据“Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder.”可知，第三段主要介绍了她是如何成为一名滑板手的。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。故选项C“一个年轻的滑板冠军”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 11．D 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。 11．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论。 14．细节理解题。根据“Many people believe sex (性别) influences interests and jobs.”可知，许多人认为性别会影响兴趣和工作。故选A。 15．观点态度题。根据“However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned a few people. In fact, to make such research believable, you would have to scan the brains of 1,000 people at least.”可知，在大多数研究中，研究人员只扫描了少数人；事实上，要使这样的研究可信，至少需要扫描1000人的大脑。由此推知作者认为研究扫描的大脑数量是不够的。故选B。 16．段落大意题。根据“However, these differences were very small. We could not get a real result from them.”可知，男性和女性在大脑某些部位的大小上存在差异，但这些差异非常小，所以无法从这些细小的差异中得到真正的结果；由此推知本段说明了不同人的大脑大小并不大到足以产生差异。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“So, what can we do to make our brains work better?”可知，我们能做些什么来让我们的大脑更好地工作呢；由此推知作者接下来会给出一些让大脑更好地工作的建议。故选A。 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己面试的经历，告诉我们控制你能控制的，其余的顺其自然。 18．细节理解题。根据“I know if I want to get into my dream university, I have to improve myself. So I kept reading and caught every chance to share my ideas bravely by speaking in public.”可知，作者坚持阅读，抓住每一个机会在公众面前勇敢地分享自己的想法。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“It was a relaxing experience to live and study at the university. I really calmed down a little just by enjoying the learning environment there.”可知，在这所大学生活和学习是一次令人放松的经历，享受那里的学习环境让作者平静了一些。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“It felt more like a discussion about some questions. These interviewers want to see how you think instead of looking for correct answers.”可知，感觉更像是在讨论一些问题，这些面试官想看的是你如何思考，而不是寻找正确的答案。所以面试的结果还不错，选项B“真正的面试结果要好得多”符合语境，故选B。 21．最佳标题题。本文作者介绍自己面试的经历，告诉我们控制你能控制的，其余的顺其自然。选项C“一次难忘的面试”符合主题，故选C。 22．D 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Minnie Payne重返校园学习，成为学校获得博士学位的年龄最大的人的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“at the age of 90, has become the oldest person to receive a doctor’s degree at the school.”可知，90岁获得了博士学位，故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“I will not stop improving myself.”以及“It makes me feel I’m full of energy.”可知，不断地提高自己让她感觉充满了能量，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Payne coming from South Carolina returned to school at the age of 68, finally got her degree when she was 73 years old. Instead of stopping there, Payne continued her higher education path at University of Northern Texas ten years later and at the age of 90, has become the oldest person to receive a doctor’s degree at the school.”可知，她68岁时重返校园，在73岁时拿到了学位，90岁获得了博士学位，作者想通过Payne的例子告诉我们：活到老，学到老，故选B。 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文介绍的是关于未来使用电动汽车的不同看法。 25．细节理解题。根据“Because it is a way to help slow the climate change.”可知它是减缓气候变化的方法。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据“it’s not easy to charge them when the cars run out of power as charging stations are not enough.”当汽车没电时……他们不容易，应是给他们充电不容易。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“But 45% readers don’t like electric cars. It’s hard to control the car when the weather is poor. The batteries are made of things found at the bottom of the sea. That’s harmful to sea animals and the environment too.”可知，这些电池是由海底发现的物质制成的，这对海洋动物和环境也不好。所以作者是担心的。故选B。 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个可以更好地体验中国的旅行计划。 28．细节理解题。根据“Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience.”可知，很棒的服务使Alessandra的旅行成为最棒的经历。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Classic Wonders”和“This tour helps me learn more history of China.”可知，如果一个人对中国历史感兴趣，Classic Wonders是最好的选择。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com/”可知，本文源自互联网。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个有关学校的新闻。 31．最佳标题题。根据第一句“Schools in Guangping County of Handan, Hebei Province, held interesting celebrations to welcome students back to school as the new term began on Tuesday. ”可知学校举办活动欢迎学生返校，故最佳标题为“欢迎学生返校”。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Children in Japan have been talking about their hating the weight of their traditional backpacks.”和“Students disagree with toilet rules”可知，两条新闻中都谈论了学生对学校的一些要求和规则的一些不满。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据标题“A school in Derby, the UK... to be the UK’s greenest school. St Mary’s Catholic Primary School has been redesigned to help students feel more connected with nature.”可知，圣玛丽天主教小学目前正在重建，以成为英国最环保的学校，可以推测出“Environmental”最适合描述这所学校。故选D。 34．C 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了甘肃麻辣烫最近的爆火情况。 34．细节理解题。根据“It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line...spicy broth (肉汤).”可知，刘毅花了6个小时到达甘肃，又花了2个小时吃到了麻辣烫。所以最终吃到本地麻辣烫一共花了8小时。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day.”可知，李海英和她的家人从上午六点半工作到晚上十点是为了服务日益增长的顾客。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘I have sold malatang for 30 years,’Li said. ‘I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.’”可知，李海英从没想过麻辣烫会如此受欢迎。故选A。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 37．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car”可知，小米SU7在雷军的两小时发布会结束后开始接受订单，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next: 15 to 20 years.”可知，小米的目标是在未来15到20年内成为全球前五的汽车制造商，故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据文章中的“‘There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,’ he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, ‘one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.’”可知，我们的车要成为保时捷还有很长的路要走，但终有一天能超过它，因此可以推测出划线词“surpass”的意思是“超过”，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，特别强调了小米SU7的发布会引起了巨大的关注和订单，故选D。 41．C 42．B 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小孩应该勇于为自己做错的事道歉。 41．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons why this is so important:”可知，勇于道歉是一个非常珍贵的社交技能，它会帮助小孩认识到自己的错误，还能让孩子自己感觉舒服一点。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Think about your own mistakes. If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way.”可知，作者是通过比较来论述为什么不能强迫孩子去道歉。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。文章通篇在论述道歉对于小孩来说很重要，所以文章的主旨是勇于道歉。故选B。 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，介绍了宏村的历史、风景、活动以及如何到达宏村等信息。 44．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，宏村主要以其明清时期的古民居和庭院而闻名。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者描述了在宏村的观光活动，如探索小村庄、购买当地产品、在村庄餐馆用餐以及拍摄乡村房屋的照片等。故选B。 46．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何到达宏村，包括乘坐旅游巴士、私家车或出租车等方式。故选B。 47．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了宏村的历史、风景、活动以及如何到达宏村等信息，所以目的是为了向读者介绍这个旅游景点。故选A。 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号。 48．细节理解题。根据“Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.”可知，表情符号用图片来表达想法。故选D。 49．词义猜测题。根据“A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.”可知，一个名为Unicode联合体的小组致力于选择emojis，下文的代词It是指上文的Unicode联合体。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter.”以及“New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟).”可知，表情符号包括了：不同肤色的人；一些有趣的动物和不同的工作。不包括流行电影。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Many fashion designers (设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.”可知，近年来，许多时装设计师在设计中加入了火烈鸟元素。因此C选项正确。故选C。 52．B 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从几个方面介绍了“重阳节”。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are some traditional activities on the Double Ninth Festival in ancient times. People usually climbed mountains, because they believed that it could help them avoid disaster and illness.”可知，古代人们在重阳节通常爬山。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1989, the Chinese government set the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day (老年节), encouraging people to respect, take good care of and love the seniors around the country.”可知，中国政府将重阳节定为老年节，是为了鼓励全国人民尊重、照顾、爱护老年人。故选C。 54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从几个方面介绍了中国的“重阳节”。传统节日属于文化的一部分，出自文化板块。故选A。 55．D 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第十九届亚运会开幕式上的电子烟花表演。 55．细节理解题。根据“The electronic fireworks paid attention to environmental protection,”可知，电子烟花注重环保。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“According to the digital technology, 3D pictures, AR technology and more, the electronic fireworks have left a deep thinking on the people.”可知，人们对电子烟花有着深刻的思考是因为电子烟花采用了现代技术。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“The research team designed fireworks with 3D technology. Then they did many experiments so that the fireworks had the best show without pollution.”可推知，研究小组为电子烟花做出了许多努力。故选D。 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．C 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract the attention online.”可知，自2023年初以来，哈尔滨市一直在制定改善旅游业和吸引网络关注的计划，说明哈尔滨市着力利用互联网吸引游客。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“He Jing said, ‘We want to meet the needs of tourists with all the small details’. ”可知，我们希望从每一个小细节上满足游客的需求，之所以哈尔滨注重游客的各个小细节，是出于尊重并让游客满意。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段“Local food frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy consumption by tourists.”可知，文章里提到的当地的食物是冻梨。故选C。 61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。故文章大意为“哈尔滨旅游业增长”。故选C。 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文就如何交新朋友来摆脱旧友离开的失落给出了一些方法和建议。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you feel lonely when your best friends are not around? It’s common, but do you know how to build new relationships with classmates around you?”可知，当好朋友不在身边时，要想办法交一些新朋友。故选A。 63．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Share something interesting or express your appreciation to them, which will make them happy.”可知，你需要分享一些有趣的事或表达你的欣赏，这将使他们高兴。故划线单词意为“欣赏”，与Praise意思相近。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say ‘Hi, may I join you?’ or just join in.”可知，在休息时，需主动上前询问是否可以加入并一起玩。故迈出第一步的好方法是加入并与他们一起玩。故选B。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文就如何交新朋友来摆脱旧友离开的失落给出了一些方法和建议。故作者之所以写这篇文章，是因为他想帮助孩子们建立新的关系。故选C。 66．B 67．B 68．C 【导语】本文是一则海报，宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。 66．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，星期天晚上9点可以看。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433 476 620.)”可知，如果你想预订团体票，你应该打0433 476 620。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Book early before the show and save £ 20 every ticket.”可知，如果你早点订两张票，你将节省40英镑。故选C。 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗歌讲述了从小到大，妈妈对作者的关爱与教诲，让作者感受到“妈妈什么都知道”。 69．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m an adult”可知，作者是一个成年人，所以可能21岁了，故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.”可知，作者受伤时，她会给作者一个拥抱并且把她扶了起来，故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据“But I shouted back ”可知，大声喊叫说明很生气，angrily“生气地”符合语境，故选C。 72．推理判断题。根据“When I was nine...But I shouted back....But I talked back again, ‘I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!’”可知，中间部分讲述了作者对母亲爱的不理解，总是和母亲争执，故选D。 73．C 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了Gladwell的《异类》一书中几种成功的秘诀。 73．推理判断题。根据“Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers.”可知，作者在第一段中提出问题是为了引起读者的注意，故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据文中“It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours, about three hours a day for 10 years.”可知，如果你想成为世界上最好的人之一，你需要练习10000个小时，大约每天练习三个小时，持续10年，故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“ Christopher Langan, who is mentioned in the book, got an IQ of between 195 and 210. As a boy at school, ...This shows that besides intelligence, you need hard work, support and chances.”可知，只有智慧不会带来成功。故选A。 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了正在学习ASL的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客Tim Cook进行沟通的事。 76．细节理解题。根据“‘We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,’ she said. The passenger (乘客) seemed to want Something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”可知，女乘务员的问题是她们不能理解这位乘客需要什么。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌).”可知，因为Clara学过手语，故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk”可知，是因为他很孤独，想要有人和他说话。故选B。 79．推理判断题。根据“When the water arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.”及“So for the next hour, she ‘talked’ about her family and her plans for the future. Cook ‘told’ Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she ‘looked attentively at his face with such kindness,’”可知，Clara几次返回到这位乘客的座位，一直都很耐心地帮助他，可见她是一个有耐心和爱心的人。故选C。 80．A 81．B 82．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。 80．推理判断题。根据“For example, glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys.”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms…As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些变化所带来的问题，故选B。 82．词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm to the planet.”以及“However, they can be beneficial to some people.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，However表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，也就是带来帮助，单词“beneficial”指的是“有益的”，故选C。 83．C 84．B 85．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了自立的重要性，鼓励年轻人学会独立，依靠自己，努力取得成功。 83．细节理解题。根据“But they tried their best to learn and never gave up.”可知，伟人们能够成功是因为他们努力并且永不放弃。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据老师说的话“I cannot make you great men, but I can help you make men of yourselves”可知，老师可以帮助学生出人头地。故选B。 85．标题归纳题。根据开头“all these people only help you to help yourself.”和结尾“and most importantly, depend on themselves.”可知，文章讨论了自立的重要性，因此B项“一个人应该依靠自己”最适合做标题。故选B。 86．C 87．B 88．D 【导语】本文介绍了天水麻辣烫。 86．细节理解题。根据“More and more tourists began to arrive in the little-known city in Northwest China’s Gansu province for having its local special, Malatang—a numbing and spicy (麻辣的) dish.”可知，许多游客来到天水是为了品尝当地特色美食。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, each bowl of Tianshui Malatang on average (平均) costs about 21 yuan.” 可知，一碗天水麻辣烫平均价格约是21元。故选B。 88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的有关内容并号召读者来天水旅游，品尝 当地美食。故选D。 89．C 90．D 91．D 92．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了最新的AI程序Sora的有关内容。 89．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, a new model which can make videos from texts, Sora, causes a heated discussion about the future on the Internet.”可知，Sora可以将文本转换到视频。故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important advantages of Sora is that it can learn and improve over time.”可知，Sora最大的优势之一是能够自我学习提升。故选D。 91．词句猜测题。根据“that shows us the power and potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence.”及全文内容可知，Sora是个令人惊叹的AI，awesome和amazing词义相近。故选D。 92．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最新的AI程序Sora的有关内容，可能在新闻网站的“科技”版块读到。故选B。 93．B 94．D 95．D 【导语】本文主要介绍余光中的《乡愁》以及读者的感受。 93．细节理解题。根据余光中《乡愁》第一段内容可知，当他小的时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“I want to go back to my hometown right away.”可知，John读完这首诗很想回家。故选D。 95．主旨大意题。通读《乡愁》这首诗歌的内容可知，本篇诗歌的主题是乡愁。故选D。 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位89岁的老人用音乐缓解压力。 96．推理判断题。根据“After graduation, Wu remained her interest in piano music.”可知，吴喜欢钢琴曲。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday for one and a half hours to relax patients.”可知，医院每周四举行的钢琴表演是一个半小时，即90分钟。故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据“And then Wu found a pupil’s music textbook so that she could play the children’s songs to interact (互动) with them.”可知，找小学生音乐教科书的原因是想弹奏儿童歌曲。故选B。 99．词句猜测题。根据句意“Yet, she continues her piano volunteer work. It brings warmth to others and shows the value of life.”可知，钢琴音乐志愿活动给别人带来温暖，显示了生命的价值。这里的it指代的是“钢琴志愿活动”。故选A。 100．A 101．D 102．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》。 100．细节理解题。根据“Director: Jia Ling”可知，贾玲是一位导演。故选A。 101．细节理解题。根据“¥130 for a family ticket (including two adults and a child under 12 years oldy”可知，十岁的男孩和他的父母去看电影，购买130元的家庭票，费用最低。故选D。 102．推理判断题。根据“Content”可知，电影主要讲述了一个30多岁的失业人员开始练习拳击，改变了生活的励志故事，对于观众来说，这个电影可能是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$