辽宁省大连市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题分类汇编： 阅读理解

辽宁省大连市 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分 40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When is Nottingham School Sports Day? A. On June 5. B. On October 9. C. On June 12. D. On October 16. 2. The school has free picnic on the sports day. A. bags B. lunches C. baskets D. snacks 3. What sports can the students choose to join in? ① Basketball. ② Soccer. ③ Tennis. ④ Running. ⑤ Swimming. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④ 4. The text is a . A. letter B. report C. notice D. story B A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir. , I have a question. How many friends should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple, ”the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree. ” The student looked up and said, “It's too high! I can't reach it. ” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help, ”the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. “I still can't reach it, sir. ”said the student sadly after the first try. “Don't you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other's shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid(金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder(梯子) and the student finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do, ”the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem. ” “Well, ”the teacher said, “of course you need as many friends as you can. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder!” 5. What is the student's question? A. How can we make friends? B. How do we work together? C. How many friends should one have? D. How many apples can each one pick? 6. To answer the student's question, the teacher . A. gave a task B. set up a club C. told a story D. made a speech 7. How did the student finally pick the apple? A. By climbing the tree himself. B. By making a human pyramid. C. By using a ladder from a friend. D. By standing on a teacher's shoulders. 8. What can we learn from the lesson? A. A friend is a second self. B. The more friends, the better. C. A good teacher is a good friend. D. Try to make more smart friends. C “Do you know where my father is?” Jady asked her friend Karen. “There, ”Karen said, and pointed at Jady's father with her finger. Jady turned to Karen and frowned(皱眉). Then she walked away. She didn't speak to Karen much for the rest of the party. Karen couldn't understand what went wrong. That's because Karen forgot about body language. We all know how difficult it can be to speak to people from other cultures. But there's also a language of movement called body language. For Karen from Canada, it was no problem to point at someone who is older than she is. But for Jady, it was very rude. Different cultures have many different rules about body language. Kissing is one important example. In France and much of Europe, you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks(脸颊). But in India and much of the Middle East, a man kissing a woman in public would be shocking. Think about how you treat little children. In many parts of the world, people often pat(轻拍)children on the head. But that would be unacceptable in most of Southeast Asia. When you listen to a story, do you look the storyteller in the eye? In the United States, you should from time to time. In the Middle East, it is normal to make eye contact for a long period of time. But in Japan and Korea, that would be rude. Communication doesn't stop at our mouths. We use our whole bodies to communicate. Remember that there are as many rules for body language as for spoken language. 9. For Jady, it was to point at someone who is older. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. lucky 10. , you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks. A. In India B. In France B. In the Middle East D. In China 11. Which of the following is similar in meaning to “make eye contact”? A. catch one's eye B. do eye exercises C. look someone in the eye D. take care of one's eyes 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules for spoken language. B. Ways of language learning. C. Body language across cultures. D. The importance of language. D Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”— data (数据) centers around the world —produces a large amount of heat. Just like when we run or do something active, our bodies get hot. The same happens to the computers in data centers. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes(管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700, 000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the Internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8, 000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. Between 2022 and 2023, the number of super data centers increased by 30%, reaching a record 1400. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. 13. What is used to cool down the computers? A. Hot water. B. Waste water. C. Sea water. D. Cold clean water. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. AI can do a lot of things. B. AI helps make lots of cars. C. AI needs data centers to work. D. AI uses a lot of water when working. 15. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. People will be stopped from wasting water. B. AI will be replaced by other new technology. C. Data centers won't need to be cooled down any more. D. People should control the number of data centers to save water. 16. Which of the following would be the best title? A. A new invention B. A more powerful AI C. Thirsty computers D. The history of computers 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you're happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you're not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you're happy, you smile. 17 Practice smiling even when you don't feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn't just good for your body; it's also good for your mind. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 18 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 19 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders(产生奇效). 20 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround(环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A. Do what you love! B. Be ready to help others! C. If you're feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 2023年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 三、阅读单选 Boys and girls, here are some clubs of our school this term. Come and join us! Music Club Are you music lovers? Can you play the piano, guitar…? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to the music club! Time: Monday 6 p. m.—7 p. m. Place: Classroom 203 Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball? Our teacher Mr. Wang will teach us. You also have a chance to join our school basketball team! Time: Friday 4 p. m.—6 p. m. Place: The playground                               Cooking Club Do you like chocolate cake? How about making it by yourself? You just bring some food to the class, we will teach you how to cook. Time: Thursday 5 p. m.—6 p. m. Place: Classroom 304 ? Do you like maths and science? Are you interested in working out problems by yourself? Then, come to our club! You will learn to think carefully. Time: Tuesday 3 p. m.—5 p. m. Place: Classroom 407 21．If Sam chooses the Basketball Club, he should be there _________. A．on Friday 6 p. m. B．on Friday 4 p. m. C．on Thursday 5 p. m. D．on Tuesday 3 p. m. 22．Which is the best name for the last club? A．Reading Club B．English Club C．Math Club D．Computer club 23．Jack is good at playing the guitar. Which classroom should he go to? A．Classroom 203. B．Classroom 304. C．Classroom 407. D．The playground. 24．The school makes the poster to _________. A．show when and where the clubs are B．introduce the clubs to the students C．help students study better D．ask students to join in the clubs An electronic thermometer (温度计) played an important role during COVID-19 prevention (预防) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The smart product, made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technology Co., weighs only two grams. It can monitor (监控) surface body temperature every three seconds. It has helped provide a safe environment during competitions at the “Ice Cube”. “As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market. Users can hardly feel the thermometer while wearing it.” said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing director of Refresh. “The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear. It also has excellent temperature measurement accuracy (准确性). Our product was chosen because it is easier to use and has higher accuracy, compared with the infrared (红外线的) thermometer.” Wang said. The thermometer’s monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staff and volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the “Ice Cube”. Abnormal (不正常的) body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers. Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents who are not with their sick children, they can know of the children’s body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app. 25．According to Wang Lei, why is their product chosen instead of the infrared thermometer? A．It’s much smaller. B．It’s much cheaper. C．It’s more comfortable for people to wear. D．It’s easy to use and more accurate. 26．When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers? A．After it monitors abnormal temperature. B．Before the alarm makes a loud sound. C．As soon as each staff is ready to work. D．When the volunteer begins working. 27．Who will most probably buy the wireless thermometer? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers. 28．Which of the following is the main idea for the passage? A．Families in China need more intelligent thermometers. B．Intelligent thermometers are used in more families. C．Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new products. D．Electronic thermometers support Beijing Winter Games’ COVID-19 prevention. There was a magic show in our city every day and the famous magician (魔术师) acted well. People all liked his shows because most of his shows had something they learned from. He taught lessons about health, history and some other important things about life through his magic tricks. The children enjoy his shows mainly for the fun and the parents mainly for the education. My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week. I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday. I had seen this magician’s show on TV one year ago. But it was the first time I had seen alive show, so I was very excited. The show taught children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a monkey who liked eating bananas. He often stole things and never cared about the owners’ feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was worried and angry. From that experience, he realized how worried and angry others would be when their things were lost. From then on he decided to stop stealing. The show was great. It made me understand why we shouldn’t take what didn’t belong to us. I also learned that we shouldn’t get happiness from hurting others. I recommended (推荐) it to some of my friends. They watched the show last night. I thought that they could learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic. 29．The parents liked the magician’s shows because ________. A．the shows could educate people B．they wanted to be magicians C．they thought the shows were fun D．they liked alive show 30．From the passage we know that the monkey in the show ________. A．has never lost things B．stopped eating bananas C．was very stupid D．used to steal things 31．What did the writer learn from the magic show? A．We should know what belongs to us. B．A person should always help others. C．A person shouldn’t get happiness from hurting others. D．We should pull together to overcome difficulties. 32．What is the meaning of the underlined word “alive” in the passage? A．现场的 B．活的 C．生活的 D．生动的 33．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the writer finally became a magician. B．the writer’s friends would also learn a lesson from the show. C．the writer’s mother didn’t like the show at all. D．the writer stopped stealing from others in the end. 四、阅读还原5选4 Love should not only be a feeling, We should show our love. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. 34 Each way can be called a “love language”. Here are some love languages. First, offering praise (赞扬). Praise means attention and care. 35 “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased. Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Don’t be busy all the time. 36 Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. 37 When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A．This kind of language uses words to show love. B．Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. C．Do anything you can to make people around you happy. D．Be ready to listen and try to understand. E．Love is about trust. F．In fact, people give love in different ways. 2022年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 三、阅读单选 Around the World on Children’s Day In 1954, there was the first Universal Children’s Day on 20th November to celebrate and protect children all over the world. This was International Children’s Day, but now many countries around the world have their own day each year when they celebrate with their children. 23rd April TURKEY: This day is a national holiday in Turkey. On this day, Turkey invites groups of children from other countries to stay with Turkish families and celebrate with them. 1st June BULGARIA: Parents do special things with their children and give them big presents. The day is like a second birthday for the children. CHINA: This is a very special day in schools. They take the children on camping trips or trips to the cinema. Many children also get gifts from their parents. 3rd March 5th May JAPAN: The official children’s day is on 5th May. But some people in Japan celebrate two children’s days: one on 3rd March for girls and one on 5th May for boys. On 5th May they fly carp streamers (鲤鱼旗). 30th April MEXICO: Some schools close for the day; other schools have a special day for the children when they play games. The children also bring in their favourite food to share with friends. 21．The International Children’s Day was on ________. A．30th April B．5th May C．1st June D．20th November 22．Which country celebrates the Children’s Day on the same day as China? A．Turkey. B．Bulgaria. C．Japan. D．Mexico. 23．On Children’s Day in Japan, ________. A．boys fly carp streamers B．children get gifts from their parents C．girls share food at school D．parents invite other kids to their home 24．Which countries celebrate Children’s Day in April? A．Turkey and Mexico. B．Bulgaria and Japan. C．China and Turkey. D．Bulgaria and Mexico. The Poster Competition Shawn had been working on his entry for the school’s poster competition for weeks. The topic of the competition was recycling, and the winner would get the chance of having his or her poster displayed (展示) all around the school. Shawn was sure his was the best in the class — certainly better than Neela’s! Shawn and Neela competed in everything, and their test scores and grades were just about equal (水平相当的). They almost never spoke to each other, but everyone in the class knew they were rivals. One thing Shawn was better at, though, was art. His poster, which showed tons of rubbish threatening to crush (挤压变形) the school, looked really good. The only problem was the slogan (标语), which was a little boring. It read, “Recyele.” Mr. Wu checked all the posters carefully and said, “These are all excellent, but there are two posters that really stand out.” Shawn smiled as Mr. Wu held up his poster and the class clapped. But then Mr. Wu held up Neela’s poster, too. The artwork wasn’t great, Shawn saw, but the words written across the top were powerful. They read, “It’s Your Planet — Recyele It!” Even Shawn had to admit it was a good slogan. Then Shawn had an idea. “Mr.Wu,” he said, “if Neela agrees, maybe we could work together. We could combine (结合) my art and Neela’s words to make a really great poster.” Neela smiled at Shawn for the first time all year. “I think that sounds like a winning idea!” she said. 25．How did Shawn feel about his poster? A．Confident. B．Perfect. C．Nervous. D．Shy. 26．The “rivals” in the first paragraph probably means the persons who ________ each other. A．look after B．compete with C．laugh at D．depend on 27．Why did Shawn suggest that he and Neela combine their poster ideas? A．To show his kindness to Neela. B．To make the best possible poster. C．Because Neela’s poster was better than his. D．Because Mr.Wu spoke highly of their posters. 28．What does the story teach us? A．There are many ways to achieve success. B．Working together can create the best results. C．Competition can bring out the best in people. D．Friendship is more important than competition. In the Americas, Asia, and Africa there’s a special kind of forest called the cloud forest. Cloud forests can be found in the clouds on the mountains. Like rainforests, cloud forests experience rainfall, but they also catch water straight from the air. Water condenses (凝结), you’ll hear the drop of water, even if it’s not raining. The water caught is clear and unpolluted (流动) through the ground into rivers. Some people call cloud forests water towers, because they are so important in providing water for nearby villages and cities. But it’s not just humans who depend on cloud forests. They are also home to a lot of animals and plants. Cloud forests are very special places. But they face problems. Local poor people clear the forests so that they can grow crops. They also hunt endangered animals for meat, and cut down trees to heat their homes and cook. Farmers convert (改造) the land so that they can grow fruits, and coffee beans. Once cloud forests are cleared, the harm can be irreversible (不可逆转的). Many species which are important to the ecosystem (生态系统), goes away. Cloud forests are very valuable. With laws to protect them, we might be able to save them before it’s too late. 29．The water of cloud forests comes from ________. A．the rain B．the air C．rivers D．clouds 30．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The meanings of cloud forests. B．The problems of cloud forests. C．The advantages of cloud forests. D．The importance of cloud forests. 31．From Paragraph 4, we know ________. A．people are trying to save the cloud forests B．people are doing harms to the cloud forests C．farmers are making better uses of cloud forests D．farmers are turning the cloud forests into green land 32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To ask people to protect cloud forests. B．To tell people cloud forests are valuable. C．To make people know more about forests. D．To encourage people to walk close to nature. 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．Forest, animals’ home B．Cloud forests in danger C．A special kind of forest D．Better late than never 四、阅读还原5选4 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese boy Su Yiming shone at the Big Air World Cup (大跳台世界杯) in Steamboat, the US in December 2021. 34 Besides, the 18-year-old has also become the first Chinese men’s snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) to win this match. We can see this young sportsman at the Winter Olympics in 2022. Influenced by his father, Su, born in Jin Province 35 At that time I didn’t know what sport it was,” he recalls. “Then I gradually fell in love with it.” After 14 years on the snow, Su has found the most special thing about snowboard comes from is various styles, and he is trying to discover his own. He says, “ 36 ” Besides, Su notes the rapid growth of the sport has kept him going forward. “My goal has never been to beat anyone else, but to challenge (挑战).” Although some changes have taken place over these years, the only unchanged thing for Su is 37 “I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding: it’s love. It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours, I feel happy. Whether as a fan or a sportsman.” A．his love for skiing. B．Su won his first World Cup medal. C．When I first skied, it was just for fun. D．working hard and serving the nation. E．I think this is the coolest thing about snowboard. F．He was encouraged at first to train for ice-skating. 答案： 2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 1-4 ABDC 5-8CACD 9-12 ABCC 13-16 DDDC 17-20DECA 2023年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．D 41．G 42．C 2022年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．E 37．A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$