辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编：任务型阅读

辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编 任务型阅读 2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题（含解析） 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Three years ago I moved back to America, but some wonderful memories (记忆) in China have always stayed with me which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it. I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture. We arrived at a tiny village in Fengxiang. There was only a street with a row of modest (朴素的) homes. We walked into the workrooms, where lots of clay animals sat on tables and waited for coats of paint. One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period. They are decorative (装饰性的) objects and most of them often modeled on Chinese animal signs, with floral patterns (花卉图案) and bright colors. Locals make a living by selling them to visitors. My husband and I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the village. We finally left with our arms full of clay animals. 41．What made the author unforgettable in the restaurant? 42．Why did the author go to Fengxiang? 43．How do people in Fengxiang make a living? 44．Which traditional Chinese art form do you like best? Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more. 2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题（含解析） 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Zhang Shuo who was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker” on April 30, 2022, also became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner（五一劳动奖章获得者）. After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman（快递员）in 2018. Then he found the huge development space, so he decided to stay on and do better. Zhang is always improving his service quality（质量）. In late December 2018, a snowstorm forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm. Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）. In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services of Meituan’s delivery company in Hegang. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷）and earn more money. “We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.” he says. “I hope to lead more local people to a better life.” 76．What job did Zhang Shuo do in 2015? 77．When did Zhang Shuo begin to work as a food deliveryman? 78．Why did Zhang put the food into the coat? 79．Did Zhang always get praise from his customers? 80．What do you think of Zhang Shuo?（至少两点） 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 When answering the phone, it is important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here are some advice for you. Right time It is best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re not available now. If you pick up the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough time to organize his/her thoughts. Quiet environment It is necessary to answer the phone in a quiet environment. If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter so that you can hear the caller, and the caller can hear you, too. Polite greeting If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. And then nicely ask who’s calling. Once the caller has introduced himself/herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say something like “Hi! How are you today?” So please greet the person politely first when you pick up the phone. Empty mouth Don’t talk to other people if you’re having some food. Take the time to swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. In fact, you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you. 81 how to answer the phone 82 ◆Neither let the phone ring more than 3 times nor pick up the phone after the first ring, you’d better answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. Quiet environment ◆A quiet place can make both 83 hear clearly. Polite greeting ◆After 84 the phone, greet the person politely first. Empty mouth ◆ 85 any food in your mouth, the person on the other side of the phone will understand you easily. 2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题（含解析） 十二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. Chinese silk is strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match (与……匹敌). There is a story about how Chinese silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a big tree, when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) feel into her cup. As she tried to pull the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), silk was transported (运输) as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was known as the Silk Road, which connected China to the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used not only for clothes but also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 76．Why can’t other materials match with Chinese silk? 77．Where did a silkworm cocoon fall when Lei Zu was having tea? 78．Did the silk industry have something to do with Lei Zu? 79．When did silk begin to widely spread? 80．What can silk be used for today? 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults know that experience can be costly (代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions. Find out your goal One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it. Collect information After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution (解决办法). Consider the results Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice. Make your decision Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry. Evaluate (评价) your decision It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. Steps to Make Good Decisions Find out your goal ★ If you can 81 what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision. Collect information ★ 82 better understand how to solve the problem, you need to collect necessary information. Consider the results ★ Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★ 83 all the possible results of your choice. 84 ★ Your final decision may cause some bad feelings. Evaluate your decision ★ Learn to evaluate the decisions and 85 you have taken. 参考答案 2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题（含解析） 41．A painted clay dog. 42．To explore the clay culture./Because she wanted to explore the clay culture. 43．By selling nisu to visitors. 44．I like Chinese painting best. Because I like the colors and simple lines used in the paintings. Also, the paintings help to experience spirits behind the subjects and we can taste the beauty of our Chinese culture. When I enjoy Chinese painting, I think I’m touching the real art./I like paper cutting best. Because it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions, especially during some festivals. They are symbols of wishes for good luck. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京一家餐馆的一角，看到一只彩绘的泥狗。由此开启了她和丈夫的凤翔之旅。他们在凤翔体验了传统中国艺术形式泥塑，并且最终满载而归。 41．根据“One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it”可知，在餐馆里，一只彩绘的泥狗让作者难以忘怀。故填A painted clay dog. 42．根据“I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture”可知，作者搜索了关于这只狗的信息，终于知道了它来自哪里——陕西凤翔。随着中国新年假期的临近，她和丈夫决定去那里探索一下粘土文化。故填To explore the clay culture./Because she wanted to explore the clay culture. 43．根据“One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period...Locals make a living by selling them to visitors”可知，当地人靠卖泥塑给游客为生。故填By selling nisu to visitors. 44．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like Chinese painting best. Because I like the colors and simple lines used in the paintings. Also, the paintings help to experience spirits behind the subjects and we can taste the beauty of our Chinese culture. When I enjoy Chinese painting, I think I’m touching the real art./I like paper cutting best. Because it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions, especially during some festivals. They are symbols of wishes for good luck. 2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题（含解析） 76．He designed advertisements./He got a job designing advertisements. 77．In 2018. 78．To prevent the food from getting cold. 79．Yes./Yes, he did. 80．He is helpful and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一，符合人物特点即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了“最美职工”张硕的事迹。 76．根据“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，2015年他的工作是广告设计，故填He designed advertisements./He got a job designing advertisements. 77．根据“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman（快递员）in 2018. ”可知，2018年，张硕开始了送餐员的工作。故填In 2018. 78．根据“To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，为了防止食物变冷，张把食物放进了他的外套里。故填To prevent the food from getting cold. 79．根据“ he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.”可知，每次张完成订单后，会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 80．根据“Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.”和“he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷）and earn more money”可知，他乐于助人，心地善良，很热心。参考答案He is helpful and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一，符合人物特点即可) 81．Advice on/Advice about/Suggestions on/Suggestions about 82．Right time 83．you and the caller 84．picking up 85．Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有礼貌地接电话。 81．根据“But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here are some advice for you”可知，本文介绍了关于接电话的建议。故填Advice on/Advice about/Suggestions on/Suggestions about。 82．根据空格可知，此处需填小标题。结合“Neither let the phone ring more than 3 times nor pick up the phone after the first ring, you’d better answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings”可知，对应到文章的第二段，其小标题为“Right time”。故填Right time。 83．根据“If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter so that you can hear the caller, and the caller can hear you, too”可知，找个安静的地方，这样你和打电话的人都能听得很清楚。故填you and the caller。 84．根据“So please greet the person politely first when you pick up the phone.”可知，接电话后先有礼貌地打招呼。题干after后需填名词，因此pick up用动名词picking up。故填picking up。 85．根据“In fact, you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you”可知，接电话的时候，嘴里不要有食物。题干中根据“any food in your mouth”可知，需填介词without“没有”。故填Without。 2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题（含解析） 76．Because it has a perfect look and feel. 77．Into her cup. 78．Yes, it did. 79．In the Han Dynasty. 80．Clothes, paintings, kites and fishing net. 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。 76．根据文章第一段中的“As one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match”可知，丝绸有着其他材料无法比拟的完美外观和手感，故填Because it has a perfect look and feel. 77．根据文章第二段中的“Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a big tree, when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) feel into her cup”可知，嫘祖喝茶的时候，蚕茧掉到了她的杯子里，故填Into her cup. 78．根据文章第二段中的“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born”可知，丝绸业和嫘祖有关系，故填Yes, it did. 79．根据文章第三段中的“In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), silk was transported (运输) as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries”可知，丝绸在汉朝时开始广泛传播，故填In the Han Dynasty. 80．根据文章最后一段中的“Today, silk can be used not only for clothes but also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets”可知，丝绸今天可以用来做衣服、画、风筝和渔网，故填Clothes, paintings, kites and fishing net. 81．find out 82．In order to//If you want to 83．Prepare for 84．Make your decision 85．the steps 【导语】本文介绍了当我们面对许多不同的情况时，如何才能做出正确的决策。 81．根据“Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.”可知，如果你能找出什么是最重要的，那么你就会坚持你的决定。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填find out。 82．根据“After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem.”可知，为了更好地了解如何解决问题，您需要收集必要的信息。这里是收集信息的目的。故填In order to/ If you want to。 83．根据“And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.”可知，为你选择的所有可能结果做好准备。这里是祈使句，首字母大写。故填Prepare for。 84．根据“Your final decision may cause some bad feelings.”你最后的决定可能会引起一些不好的感觉。可知，这里是做出决定。结构形式与上下文一样。故填Make your decision。 85．根据“It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems.”可知，学会评估你所做的决定和采取的步骤。故填the steps。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$