河南省洛阳市2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

河南省洛阳市2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 Recently, Luoyang Tengfei Middle School in Henan held an activity. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). More than 300 students took part in the activity. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories. Here are the results from three students. Name Age Heirloom Owner Prize Sun Chenxi 14 Cassette radio Grandmother The first prize “My grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it.” “My mother used it to listen to music and old poems for me on the radio.” “There are now many more cool players. But we still keep this cassette radio because it recorded beautiful memories of my family.” Yao Xue 14 Food coupons Grandmother The first prize “My grandmother used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid.” “Back then, even buying rice needed a special ticket.” Without the ticket, they can’t buy things they need. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.” Guo Xingke 13 Medal of honor Grandfather The first prize “My grandfather took part in the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).” “The medal stands as an honor for my family.” “Whenever I see my grandfather’s medal, I feel very proud. In my heart, my great grandfather is a hero. I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honor.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which photo is not mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．Why does Sun Chenxi and his family still keep the cassette radio? A．Because it stands as an honor for her family. B．Because her grandma wants her to be thankful. C．Because her grandmother likes to listen to music on it. D．Because it brings back her family's beautiful memories. 3．Whose heirlooms are about people's daily life in the past? A．Guo Xingke’s & Sun Chenxi’s. B．Yao Xue’s & Guo Xingke’s. C．Sun Chenxi’s & Yao Xue’s. D．Guo Chenxi’s & Yao Xingke’s. 4．What’s the purpose of the activity held in Tengfei Middle School in Henan? A．To let the students get the prizes by telling stories. B．To learn from the past and care for the present life. C．To know how much money the heirlooms are worth. D．To know how many families have their own heirlooms. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A school newspaper. C．A guide book. D．A science textbook. Hi, my name is Ben. My family, Mom, Dad and I, live in Broom in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broom is a town in the north of Western Australia. It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 kilometers long. We live in a house with a large garden. On weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. If you are hurt by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．When doesn’t Ben go swimming? A．From March to May. B．From October to April. C．From October to March. D．From March to November. 7．Why do Ben and his friends always take a bottle of vinegar with them? A．Because they do some fishing with vinegar. B．Because it is the custom of Western Australia. C．Because they like to mix the dishes with vinegar. D．Because they can treat the hurt bitten by box jellyfish. 8．Which of the following questions can’t you answer according to the passage? A．Where does Broom lie? B．What is Broom famous for? C．What is the size of Broom? D．What is the population of Western Australia? 9．How did Ben probably feel when he saw the big crocodile pulling the tent into the river? A．Shocked. B．Moved. C．Sad. D．Angry. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Cable Beach. B．The Life in Broom. C．The Beautiful Town. D．The Dangerous Animals. Do you know about Bee&Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee&Flower products on Sept 13, 2023. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Which activity helped Bee&Flower sell their products better? A．They had a big sale for offline shopping. B．They made a comeback with other Chinese brands. C．They took the chance of the expensive eyebrow pens. D．They became the most popular hair care brand in China. 12．What do you know about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A．They took advantage of people’s trust. B．They helped sell each other’s products. C．They made their products better to use. D．They sold the products at the same time. 13．What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a. Good products   b. Beautiful looks   c. Amazing ads   d. Low prices   e. A hope to help A．abc B．abd C．acd D．ade 14．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 15．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for saving old Chinese Brands. B．To introduce the ways to save old Chinese brands. C．To compare different types of old Chinese brands. D．To give advice on choosing old Chinese brands. In daily life, people often talk about sadness and happiness. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. 16 However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That is to say, we make our own happiness. 17 The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. 18 We fail to enjoy the present time. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier. 19 Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 20 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping, or help an elderly person. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。 A．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. B．Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. C．For example, getting into college or getting a good job. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. E．Some people say if they own lots of money and success, they will be happy. 2023年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．（10分）Dear Mr/Ms， We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week.We offer the following itinerary （行程表） for your consideration. DATE ITINERARY Monday，April 18 4：00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.（亚洲贸易公司） 4：15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel 7：30 pm Dinner Tuesday，April 19 9：30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co.Building 2：00 pm～7：00 pm Group discussions 8：00 pm Cocktail（鸡尾酒）party Wednesday，April 20 9：00 am Discussion 12：00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent（签订意向书） 1：30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3：30 pm Visit the Summer Palace 6：00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai Yours faithfully 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When will William Taylor and James Rogers arrive in Beijing？ 　 　 A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Sunday. （2）What will they do at 9：30 am on April 19？ 　 　 A．They will arrive at Great Wall Hotel. B．They will have a cocktail party. C．They will visit the Summer Palace. D．They will have a discussion. （3）How long will their group discussions last？ 　 　 A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. （4）How will they go to Shanghai on Wednesday？　 　 A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. D．By ship. （5）What is the letter mainly about？ 　 　 A．A travel. B．A plan. C．A meeting. D．A discussion. 12．（10分）One night I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15 years old brother Tommy fought with my 12 years old brother Kevin.I didn't pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs，I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom.I knocked on the door and asked，Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answer.I tried again，no answer.So，joking around（一摞） cards and a pencil and wrote，"If you don't want to talk An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me.One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his feelings into words for me.As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears came to my eyes.It said，"Nobody in this family cares about me.I'm not the youngest，I really do love you and I'm sorry I don't always show it.I am here for you and you are loved in this family." There was no answer for a while，but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom.Kevin，who had run out of cards，"Thanks." I wrote back "For what？"It returned to me with"Loving me."on it. Since then，I try my best to never only half notice my family members any more.Kevin and I have a closer relationship now.And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset，we'll smile and say "Write it on a paper cup." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying？ 　 　 A．The writer didn't help him beat Tommy. B．He felt no love from the family members. C．He hurt himself when rushing up the stairs. D．He wasn't good at playing basketball. （2）How does Kevin feel according to the card in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Scared. （3）Why does Kevin think his father doesn't like him？ 　 　 A．Kevin is not as clever as his brother. B．Kevin isn't the youngest in the family. C．Kevin isn't good at playing basketball. D．Kevin doesn't like to make friends with others. （4）What do we know about the writer？ 　 　 A．She is an out﹣going girl. B．She has two children in her family. C．She used to show her love to Kevin. D．She didn't use to pay enough attention to Kevin. （5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　 A．It's important to keep peace in the family. B．Parents should take care of their children. C．It's hard to get on well with family members. D．Everyone should show how they love their family members. 13．（10分）For a long time，we have all been wearing masks much more often in our daily lives.Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier？ Scientists did an experiment to answer this question. They prepared many photos of male faces.Each face was shown in four ways：without a mask，wearing a cloth mask，wearing a blue medical mask Then，the scientists showed the photos to 43 women in the streets.The women were asked to do one thing：pick out the most attractive（有吸引力的）face.According to the results These results are very different from those of similar experiments before COVID﹣19.In the past，we tended （倾向于） to stay away from mask wearers.We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick，the situation has changed.When we see people not wearing masks in public places，we might feel unsafe.As a result Besides，masks also make people more attractive by covering part of their face.Our brain fills in the missing parts of the mask wearer's face.The image we imagine may be better than their real image. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why do scientists do this research according to the passage？ 　 　 A．To stay away from mask wearers. B．To pick out the most attractive face. C．To show the four ways to wear a mask. D．To wear a mask to be healthier and more attractive. （2）What does the underlined word "They"refer to？ 　 　 A．The maskers. B．The scientists. C．The women. D．The patients. （3）Which of the following way looks the most attractive in the passage？ 　 　 A．Without wearing a mask. B．Wearing a cloth mask. C．Wearing a blue medical mask. D．Covering the half of the face with a book. （4）How does the writer begin this passage？ 　 　 A．By using a saying. B．By raising a question. C．By giving an example. D．By introducing a poem. （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A．Do I look better in a mask？ B．Stay away from mask wearers. C．Each face was shown in four ways. D．Covering faces makes people look worse. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。 14．（10分）Let's be honest that most of us probably have a few bad habits，and they might be anything from eating unhealthy to checking the phone again and again to not getting enough sleep. （1）　 　But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits that will improve our lives. Many people believe that the first step to break a bad habit is admitting（承认） you really have a bad habit.（2）　 　 When you understand the root problem，it becomes much easier to give it up at the very beginning.Develop a ﹣good habit instead of a good one.For example，if you overeat when you get bored，don't worry too much.Try it again. （3）　 　 Habits can be hard to break because you've had them for a long time，and it takes time and patience for you to change. Breaking a bad habit is challenging，so take small steps and be kind to yourself.Keep the end goal in mind，but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. （4）　 　 Reaching the end goal will be its own reward，so give yourself some encouragement along the way. Sometimes，you may need support from others. （5）　 　 When you' re having a hard time，they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through. Believe it or not，all bad habits can be broken with some work.Ready to take on the challenge？ A.Family and friends can aid you in breaking bad habits. B.Reward（奖励） yourself as you successfully take those small steps. C.Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort and they are very hard to break. D.Many experts believe it can take three weeks to have a new and good habit. E.Try to find out why you got into the bad habit along with admitting you have it. 2022年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 How do you encourage kindness in your classroom? We cheer “G-double O-D J-O-B, good job, good job” each time a student works out a math problem on the board. The kids really love it—they do it every time a classmate does something good. —Hannah We make Kindness Cards for one another every Friday. I put the students’ names in a box. Then, I walk around the room and each student draws a name—they have to write a card to the student whose name they draw. —Matt Every child gets a “praise party” on his or her birthday. They receive praise from the other children in the class at the party. —Linda By setting a good example. If I point out the small things that are good and give some kids a high five, the other kids will finally start doing it to one another. —Ben I pick a time each week to have the students draw a name out of my cup. They write a nice note to that person. —Melissa 1．What will Hannah’s students do if somebody does something good in her class?________ A．Cheer. B．Wave. C．Sing. D．Jump. 2．How many people’s ways are similar to Matt’s?________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Where will the students in Linda’s class get praise?________ A．In class meetings. B．In parent meetings. C．In dance parties. D．In birthday parties. 4．Who encourages others to be kind by setting good examples?________ A．Hannah. B．Matt. C．Ben. D．Melissa. 5．Where may you probably read this test?________ A．From a magazine for kids. B．From a magazine for teachers. C．From a guidebook for tourists. D．From a newspaper for parents. Adrian ran to the basketball court (球场) to meet his friends. He really liked basketball, so he played with his friends every day except weekends. Adrian noticed a boy watching the game. The boy was about his age. Adrian had never seen him before. When the game was over, Adrian walked over to the new boy. “Hey,” he said, “I’m Adrian.” The other boy didn’t say anything. Adrian introduced himself again, but the other boy still didn’t speak. Suddenly, the boy said something in another language. Adrian didn’t understand the words. But he smiled. The other boy smiled back. That was at least a start. Later Adrian knew that the boy was named Manuel and he came from Honduras. Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish, but the two found ways to communicate. They pointed to things. They drew pictures. And they each learned a few words in the other’s language. They became good friends. One day, Adrian decided to invite Manuel to play basketball. When the two boys got to the basketball court, Adrian shot a basketball through the hoop (篮筐). Then, he tossed (抛) the ball to Manuel. Adrian didn’t know if Manuel would be able to score a basket, but he did it easily. Adrian was excited. Manuel was a good basketball player. The next day, Adrian told his other friends about Manuel and said he wanted Manuel to play basketball with them after school. At first they didn’t know if that was a good idea. How could Manuel play if he didn’t understand English? “He does understand some English,” Adrian said. “Besides, he understands basketball. That’s important.” Finally, Adrian’s friends agreed to let Manuel play. Now their group had a new good player and they had a new friend. 6．How often did Adrian play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Seven times a week. 7．Why didn’t Manuel speak when Adrian talked to him? A．Because he couldn’t understand English. B．Because he was lost in a basketball game. C．Because he was afraid to speak to strangers. D．Because he didn’t like the way Adrian talked. 8．When did Adrian and Manuel become good friends? A．As soon as they met for the first time. B．After they played a basketball game together. C．When they were learning to draw together. D．After they communicated with each other for a time. 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Tossing a ball. B．Scoring a basket. C．Playing basketball. D．Being a good player. 10．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Friends do not always get along. B．Real friends share the same interests. C．Playing sports is a good way to develop a friendship. D．Friendship happens when people learn and care about each other. We’ve heard many stories of people across the world who have lived a zero—waste lifestyle, but it’s hard to see that a whole village is trying to become waste—fee. The people of Kamikatsu, take recycling so seriously that they really hope to become the nation’s first zero—waste village by 2022. Karmikatsu has no rubbish trucks—so people need to compost their kitchen rubbish at home for gardening. They have to wash and divide the rest of their rubbish into 34 different groups. And they also have to take it to the recycling center themselves where workers make sure that the waste goes into the correct boxes. It took some time for people to get used to this rule, but they are now seeing the rule as normal. There are different boxes for different types of paper products—newspapers, magazines and cartons（纸箱）. Even plastic bottles go into different boxes. Many of these things are reused to make clothing, toys, and other things. The labels（标签）on each box show the recycling process for that kind of rubbish, so the villagers know exactly what happens to their rubbish. In Kamikatsu, there is a local shop where villagers can exchange used things with new things without paying money. And in a factory, women are working to make bags, clothes and dolls with rubbish. The buildings of the factory are made from reused materials. With a population of just over 2,000, Kamikatsu reuses about 90 percent of its rubbish, so you could say that the village is very close to achieving its purpose. Villagers have been practicing waste management for the past 19 years after making their zero—waste plan in 2003. They have given up their old practice of throwing rubbish into open fires. 11．How do villagers know what happens to their rubbish? A．By reading the labels on each box. B．By putting rubbish into different boxes. C．By taking rubbish to the recycling center. D．By dividing rubbish into different group. 12．What does the underlined word “compost” mean? A．收割 B．堆肥 C．浇灌 D．耕种 13．What can we mainly learn from Paragraph4? A．There is a local shop in Kamikatsu. B．There is a factory in Kamikatsu. C．Reuse is highly encouraged in Kamikatsu. D．Villagers can buy something for fee. 14．How much rubbish hasn’t been reused in Kamikatsu? A．About 10%. B．About 20%. C．About 90%. D．100%. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People across the world have already lived a zero waste lifestyle. B．People across the world will live a zero—waste lifestyle in 2022. C．Kamikatsu has already become the nation’s first zero—waste village. D．Kamikatsu will probably become the nation’s first zero waste village in 2022. What are the advantages and the disadvantages of taking classes online? Is it possible to study at home?These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes. 16 All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. “ 17 ” Lian Ruoban,15, at the affiliated（附属）High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused（专注的）,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes. She just wants to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. 18 But for some students, the situation is different. Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough. “ 19 When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact,” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages. “ 20 Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A．I think this is true for some classmates. B．The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C．Online classes make it possible to take classes at home. D．It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. E．She can ask or answer questions while taking online classes. 参考答案 2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。 1．细节理解题。根据Heirloom一列可知，文中介绍了收音机、粮票和勋章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But we still keep this cassette radio because it recorded beautiful memories of my family.”可知孙晨曦家人一直保留着收音机因为它有这家人们美好的回忆。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“My grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it.”和“My grandmother used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid.”可知收音机和粮票都反映了过去人们的日常生活。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms. More than 300 students took part in the activity. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories.”可知学校组织活动，学生们分享自己传家宝的故事，也是了解过去的生活。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Recently, Luoyang Tengfei Middle School in Henan held an activity. ”可知这是学校组织的活动，所以最有可能出现在校报上。故选B。 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——箱型水母和咸水鳄的认识及自身的一些经历。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (水母) in the water.”可知本在十月到三月不能去游泳，因为水里可能会有箱型水母。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are hurt by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.”可知本和他的朋友们总是带一瓶醋是因为醋可以治疗被箱型水母咬伤的伤口。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“My family, Mom, Dad and I, live in Broom in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.”以及第二段“It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 kilometers long.”可知布鲁姆在西澳大利亚州，它以其著名的电缆海滩而闻名，只有150万人居住在西澳大利亚州，但并未提及布鲁姆有多大。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼).”可知咸水鳄是很危险的动物，所以本看到大鳄鱼把帐篷拉进了河里的感觉应该是很震惊。故选A。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——箱型水母和咸水鳄的认识及自身的一些经历，D选项“危险的动物”最合适。故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的事情。 11．细节理解题。根据“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee&Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).”可知，Bee&Flower利用了昂贵的眉笔事件，以同样的价格销售三大瓶护发产品。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products.”可知，许多中国品牌帮助销售彼此的产品。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud...help them grow.”可知，ade都有提到，故选D。 14．篇章结构题。第一段：提出问题，介绍中国老品牌面临的困境；第二段和第三段：介绍中国老品牌复苏的现状和意义，以及通过直播带货的方式重新焕发活力；第四段和第五段：分析消费者支持中国老品牌的原因，展望未来，提出中国老品牌可持续发展的建议。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的事情。B选项“介绍拯救中国老品牌的方法。”最为符合，故选B。 16．E 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文提出了一些让人更快乐的建议。 16．根据下文“However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有些人认为有钱和成功使他们快乐，选项E“有些人说，如果他们拥有很多钱和成功，他们会很快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据下文“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”以及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出以下建议，选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据上文“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.”并结合选项可知，此处对比举例说明，选项C“例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据上文“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，此处指第二条建议，选项B“过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是活跃。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据上文“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处与帮助他人有关，选项D“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。 2023年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 11.【答案】ADBCA 【分析】本文介绍了总经理威廉•泰勒和经理詹姆斯•罗杰4月份前往上海和北京的行程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Monday，April 18 4：00 pm Arrive in Beijing（4月18日星期一下午4：00抵达北京）"可知，4月18日周一他们将到达北京。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据"Tuesday，April 19 9：30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co.Building（4月19日，星期二上午9：30在亚洲贸易公司大楼讨论）"可知4月19日9点30分，他们将在亚洲贸易公司大楼进行讨论。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据"Tuesday，April 19 2：00 pm ～ 7：00 pm Group discussions（4月19日，星期二，下午2：00～7：00小组讨论）"可知，他们的分组讨论持续五个小时。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据"6：00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai（下午6点乘飞机去上海）"可知他们将乘坐飞机去上海。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据"We offer the following itinerary （行程表） for your consideration（我们提供以下行程供您考虑。）"可知本文主要介绍总经理和经理去上海和北京的行程安排。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12.【答案】BACDD 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个家庭中的兄弟之间的关系问题。整个故事强调了家庭成员之间的沟通和关爱的重要性，以及通过细小的举动来改善家庭关系的可行性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears came to my eyes.It said，"Nobody in this family cares about me.I'm not the youngest，and I'm not the oldest.Tommy thinks I'm silly.And dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.And you're never around to even notice me."（当我读到凯文的一张纸条时，我热泪盈眶。上面写着："这个家里没有人关心我。我不是最小的，也不是最大的。汤米觉得我很傻。爸爸希望他有另一个小时候的凯文，因为他更擅长篮球。你永远不会注意到我。"）可知，凯文一个人呆在浴室里哭是因为他感觉不到家人的爱。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段It said，"Nobody in this family cares about me.I'm not the youngest，and I'm not the oldest.Tommy thinks I'm silly.And dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.And you're never around to even notice me."（上面写着："这个家里没有人关心我。我不是最小的，也不是最大的。汤米觉得我很傻。爸爸希望他有另一个小时候的凯文，因为他更擅长篮球。你永远不会注意到我。"）可知，凯文在家里感觉很孤独。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段And dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.（爸爸希望他有另一个小时候的凯文，因为他更擅长篮球。）可知，凯文认为他的父亲不喜欢他是因为他不擅长打篮球。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Since then，I try my best to never only half notice my family members any more.Kevin and I have a closer relationship now.（从那以后，我尽量不再半关注我的家人。凯文和我现在的关系更亲密了。）可知，作者过去对凯文不够关注。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一个家庭中的兄弟之间的关系问题。整个故事强调了家庭成员之间的沟通和关爱的重要性，以及通过细小的举动来改善家庭关系的可行性。故推理出作者想告诉我们每个人都应该表现出他们对家人的爱。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.【答案】BBCBA 【分析】本文主要讲述了戴口罩是否会让人看起来更漂亮或更丑的问题。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段For a long time，we have all been wearing masks much more often in our daily lives.Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier？（很长一段时间以来，我们在日常生活中都戴着面具。你认为戴面具会让我们更漂亮还是更丑？）以及Scientists did an experiment to answer this question. （科学家们做了一个实验来回答这个问题。）可推知科学家做这个研究是为了挑选出最吸引人的面孔，故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段Scientists did an experiment to answer this question.They prepared many photos of male faces.（科学家们做了一个实验来回答这个问题。他们准备了许多男性面孔的照片。）可知此处they指代的是科学家们，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段According to the results，the photos with medical masks topped the list.（结果显示，戴医用口罩的照片位居榜首。）可知戴着蓝色医用口罩最吸引人，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段For a long time，we have all been wearing masks much more often in our daily lives.Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier？（很长一段时间以来，我们在日常生活中都戴着面具。你认为戴面具会让我们更漂亮还是更丑？）可知文章通过提出问题引出下文，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Besides，masks also make people more attractive by covering part of their face.Our brain fills in the missing parts of the mask wearer's face.The image we imagine may be better than their real image.（此外，面具还能遮住一部分脸，使人更有吸引力。我们的大脑会填补面具佩戴者脸上缺失的部分。我们想象的形象可能比他们的真实形象更好。）可知本文主要讲述了戴口罩是否会让人看起来更漂亮或更丑的问题，可知标题应为"我戴口罩好看吗？"，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.【答案】CEDBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了改变自己坏习惯一些方法。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前句Let's be honest that most of us probably have a few bad habits，and they might be anything from eating unhealthy to checking the phone again and again to not getting enough sleep. （老实说，我们大多数人可能都有一些坏习惯，从饮食不健康到反复看电话，再到睡眠不足。）可知说的是坏习惯，结合选项，应说"坏习惯给我们一种安慰，而且很难改掉。"故选C。 （2）根据前句Many people believe that the first step to break a bad habit is admitting（承认） you really have a bad habit.（许多人认为，打破坏习惯的第一步是承认你真的有一个坏习惯。）可知说的是承认坏习惯，结合选项，应说"试着找出你为什么会养成这个坏习惯，并承认你有这个习惯。"故选E。 （3）根据后句Habits can be hard to break because you've had them for a long time，and it takes time and patience for you to change.（习惯很难打破，因为你已经习惯很长时间了，改变习惯需要时间和耐心。）可知说的是需要时间和耐心，结合选项，应说"许多专家认为，养成一个新的好习惯需要三周的时间。"故选D。 （4）根据后句Reaching the end goal will be its own reward，so give yourself some encouragement along the way.（达到最终目标本身就是一种回报，所以一路上要给自己一些鼓励。）可知说的是奖励自己，结合选项，应说"当你成功地迈出这些小步时，奖励自己。"故选B。 （5）根据前句Sometimes，you may need support from others. （有时，你可能需要别人的支持。）可知说的是得到支持，结合选项，应说"家人和朋友可以帮助你改掉坏习惯。"故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 2022年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在课堂里如何鼓励善良。 1．细节理解题。根据“We cheer “G-double O-D J-O-B, good job, good job” each time a student works out a math problem on the board”可知如果有人在班上做了好事，汉娜的学生会欢呼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We make Kindness Cards for one another every Friday”以及“They write a nice note to that person.”可知Matt和Melissa都会让学生写卡片，所以有一个人的方式和Matt的相似。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every child gets a “praise party” on his or her birthday.”可知Linda班上的学生在生日晚会得到表扬。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“By setting a good example...Ben”可知Ben通过树立好榜样来鼓励他人变得善良。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“How do you encourage kindness in your classroom”可推断出你可能在教师杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个男孩虽然语言不通，但通过相互关爱和尊重，最终成为好朋友的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“He really liked basketball, so he played with his friends every day except weekends.”可知除了周末外，Adrian每天打篮球，由此可知是一周五次。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the boy said something in another language.”及“Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish”可知Manuel一开始没有和Adrian说话是因为他不懂英语。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish, but the two found ways to communicate. They pointed to things. They drew pictures. And they each learned a few words in the other’s language. They became good friends.”可知两人是交流了一段时间之后成为好朋友的。故选D。 9．代词指代题。根据“Adrian didn’t know if Manuel would be able to score a basket, but he did it easily.”可知Adrian不知道Manuel是否能投篮得分，但Manuel轻易做到了，it指代“Scoring a basket.”。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个男孩虽然语言不通，但通过相互关爱和尊重，最终成为好朋友的故事。故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了日本一个名叫Kamikatsu的村庄，为实现自己零垃圾村的目标，在垃圾分类，垃圾回收，垃圾利用等方面做出的努力。文章最后告诉我们，这个村的垃圾利用率达到了90%，它极有可能实现它的目标。 11．细节理解题。根据“The labels on each box show the recycling process for that kind of rubbish, so the villagers know exactly what happens to their rubbish.”可知，垃圾桶上的标签告诉村民垃圾的处理步骤。故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Karmikatsu has no rubbish trucks—so people need to compost their kitchen rubbish at home for gardening. ”可推测，厨房垃圾应该是堆肥用于园艺。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“villagers can exchange used things...he buildings of the factory are made from reused materials.”可知，回收利用在Kamikatsu很受重视，它鼓励再利用。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Kamikatsu reuses about 90 percent of its rubbish...”可推测，Kamikatsu只有约百分之十的垃圾没有被回收利用。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“The people of Kamikatsu, take recycling so seriously that they really hope to become the nation’s first zero—waste village by 2022”及“so you could say that the village is very close to achieving its purpose”可知，Kamikatsu极有希望在2020年成为日本第一个零垃圾村。故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了上网课的优势和劣势。 16．根据“All you need is a computer and a headset”可知，此处介绍上网课的操作方便，C选项“在线课程使在家上课成为可能”符合，故选C。 17．根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes”及“There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to”可知，此处阐述学生的观点，认为上网课很难集中注意力，A选项“我想有些同学就是这样”符合，故选A。 18．根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers”可知，此处介绍与老师的交流，E选项“她可以在线课程中提问或回答问题”符合，故选E。 19．根据“thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough”可知，认为上网课在对学生的了解上有所欠缺，B选项“在线老师并不真正了解我”符合，故选B。 20．根据“However, online classes still have other advantages”可知，此处介绍上网课的好处，D选项“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱”符合，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$