湖北省云学名校新高考联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷

2024年云学名校联盟高一年级5月联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2024年5月29日08：00—10：00 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy? A. Dealing with her work. B. Traveling around. C. Visiting her sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tod plan to do this Saturday evening? A. Watch a football game. B. Have dinner with Bob. C. Go to the concert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer an invitation. B. To buy some tickets. C. To know more about an exhibition. 7. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Curious. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the report due? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 9. What does the woman think she needs to do? A. Put off a meeting. B. Go to the hospital. C. Get a good sleep. 10. Which word best describes the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Honest. C. Hardworking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a package tour. B. Travel with him. C. Buy a new car. 12. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Florida. B. Nevada. C. California. 13. What does the woman expect to do? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Go for a drive. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time does the restaurant open every day? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 15. Who is the woman going to the restaurant with? A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her sister. 16. What kind of table does the woman book? A. One by the window. B. One in the corner. C. One near the door. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The restaurant serves varieties of Japanese foods. B. The woman’s reservation is for this Sunday. C. The restaurant is famous for its vegetable dishes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many cafes are there in the central business area of Tianhe district? A. More than 1,000. B. Over 500. C. About 50. 19. What do we know about the coffee in Tsai Hsiching’s coffee shop? A. The coffee beans are roasted very deep. B. It combines TCM ingredients. C. It is prepared by hand. 20. What do young people think of the ice cream containing TCM ingredients? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Tutors (家教) Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity. Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger. Teach at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer. Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your students. Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read, write and speak English in the South Bay, Los Angeles area. You’d teach your students weekly online or in-person. The tutoring will last 9 months due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply: http://www.southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back. Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum amount of time you have to tutor is three hours for a month. Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country, millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science. Our non-profit organization tries to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes. As a volunteer teacher, you will earn service hours while developing critical communication, teaching, and leadership skills. These classes will run for eight weeks, and three hours per week. Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 21. Who is Learn To Be intended for? A. Disadvantaged K-12 students. B. Information technology majors. C. Grown-ups interested in English. D. Students with learning disabilities. 22. Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A. Teach online STEM classes. B. Tutor adults in English. C. Tutor for Remove the Borders. D. Teach a kindergartener how to read online. 23. What do these four programs have in common? A. Only online service is offered. B. Volunteers will get service hours. C. All the classes are provided at the same time. D. Applicants for volunteers’ jobs need to sign up online. B In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes. “You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chili (辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm and others may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?” Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend’s tomato farm six years ago for $150. He made $1,500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship (创业精神) and real numbers,” he said. Many young Africans are quitting countryside areas, choosing not to work hard for a long time in the fields-a job made a lot tougher by climate change. But Twahirwa is one of a growing group of successful farmers working to improve agriculture’s image on the continent. Some 1,000 farmers now produce chilies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chilies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya. Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent undeveloped farmland. Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop output just 56 percent of the international average. “Agriculture is mainly connected with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara Kaunda, an expert of FAO. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of extremely difficult and tiring work with a hoe (锄头). “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems and smartphones,” she said. Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station, then to be separated from the outer coverings. There are people in the coffee value chain who just build washing stations and rent them out. You just have to find a place to plug in. 24. Who does the word “I” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A young farmer. B. A young man. C. A role model. D. Twahirwa. 25. What makes working the land even harder for young farmers? A. Poor land. B. Low incomes. C. Climate change. D. Long working hours. 26. What is a possible way to develop agriculture in Africa according to Tamara? A. To access richer farming land. B. To change the traditional wisdom. C. To increase more financial aid. D. To buy advanced watering equipment. 27. Which word can best describe Twahirwa? A. Grateful. B. Independent. C. Near-sighted. D. Pioneering. C Walk in London’s cobblestoned streets, cross centuries-old bridges and wander through covered markets — before the morning drizzle (毛毛雨) has given way to afternoon sun, history will become alive before you. The city’s old buildings, black taxis and red double-decker buses all have long and complicated stories that are deeply rooted in London’s traditions. So do fish and chips. Apart from being a fast-food favourite, fish and chips are also typically served as a Friday meal, in schools for lunch and at home for dinner. Former British prime minister Winston Churchill famously called fish and chips “the good companions”. More than 229 million portions of white fish fillets are sold each year in England, each one coated in a light batter (面糊) and deep-fried, and served alongside fat fried slices of potatoes. For many English people, fish and chips are best served wrapped in newspapers and wolfed down with a combination of a wooden fork and greasy fingers, preferably seaside. Most historians agree that it was in London, not on the coast, that the first fish and chip shop opened its doors. It was here too that the city’s working class pushed the dish into popular cooking culture. And it is in London that one of the oldest surviving chippies still stands today. This is an understandable source of despair for nutritionists: Fish and chips may contain an abundance of vitamins and minerals, but both main ingredients are also deep-fried in oil that often contains unhealthy saturated fats. For all its traditional popularity, however, according to a 2016 study by the U. K. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, fish and chips consumption has lost significant market share in recent years to other takeaway items such as pizza and kebabs. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By telling stories behind fish and chips. B. By describing typical images of London. C. By quoting the former British prime minister. D. By stressing its importance as a traditional food. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about fish and chips? A. Its cultural value. B. Its related customs. C. Its favorite way of eating. D. Its cooking process. 30. What’s the influence of London on fish and chips? A. London promoted the wide spread of the dish. B. Londoners created secret cooking methods for the dish. C. Londoners contributed to the unpopularity of the dish. D. London has the largest number of fish and chip shops. 31. What may contribute to the decrease of the market share of fish and chips in recent years? A. They are harmful to our body. B. They are short of vitamins and minerals. C. They are not recommended by nutritionists. D. They are being replaced by cheaper fast food. D A group of small, waggling (扭动) robots that communicate by flashing lights can make collective decisions. This is similar to the process bees use to reach an agreement on where to build their nest. “We believe that in the near future there are going to be simple robots that will do jobs that we don’t want to do, and it will be very important that they make decisions on their own,” says Carmen Miguel at the University of Barcelona in Spain. She and her team tested how copying bees might help with that. When bees go house-hunting, they communicate their preferred locations through a “waggle dance”. The more a bee recommends one location, the longer and harder it waggles. Eventually other bees join them, and they reach an agreement when a majority are waggling together. Researchers previously translated this behavior into a mathematical model, and Miguel and her colleagues used it to program decision-making rules into small robots called kilobots. Each kilobot with three thin legs had an infrared-light emitter (红外线发射器) and receiver, and a colored LED light. Within a group, kilobots could move around, turn clockwise or anticlockwise and use infrared signals to exchange information. Ezequiel Ferrero at the University of Barcelona says that across all the experiments, kilobots reached an agreement within about half an hour, even when they didn’t have many immediate neighbors to communicate with. He says that getting the right combination of how long they spend transmitting their message and how much they walk around allowed them to make a collective decision in the end. 32. What’s Miguel’s attitude to the development of kilobots? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 33. How will bees communicate a perfect location when they go house-hunting? A. By giving out a special smell. B. By moving around repeatedly. C. By doing a waggle dance energetically. D. By flashing light for a long time. 34. What did Miguel and her team do to enable kilobots to make a collective decision? A. They put kilobots before real bees. B. They equipped kilobots with thin legs. C. They built a special mathematical model. D They programmed decision-making rules into kilobots. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Bees are expert in waggling. B. Robots learn waggle dances by copying bees. C. Waggle dances mean a lot in communication. D. Robots reach an agreement by copying bees waggling. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the world struggles to deal with the climate crisis, some companies are working to remove polluting carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air. ____36____, but two US companies have recently made important progress. Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored. ____37____. But there’s so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. In addition, when plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture (DAC). The science of removing carbon from the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new. Most DAC processes require a large amount of energy, ____38____. A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. The company heats up the limestone (石灰岩)to separate out the CO2, which is then locked away in concrete (混凝土). The process is extremely expensive. ____39____. That’s a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere, but the company says it hopes to remove a billion tons per year by 2035. ____40____. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuel s to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air. A. It’s a huge and challenging goal B. Plants and trees can do this naturally C. Everyone is not excited about carbon removal D. The new plant can remove 1,000 tons of CO2 year E. Graphyte is another US company working on DAC F. and CO2 is just a small part of the gasses that make up air G. so one puzzle for these companies is how to remove carbon without creating more pollution 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I grew up hiking and climbing mountain s a lot. It was my dad who accompanied me and taught me how to hike and climb mountains. On our first hike our group ran ahead without us. Dad and I ended up ____41____ the path toward the top. This was the ____42____ part of the climb, where we had to climb rocks. I was scared not to have the path to tell us where to go. Mainly, I was afraid that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went ____43____ to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his ____44____. He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he insisted that we should not ____45____. When we were close to the top, we ____46____ some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, grasping at branches of a bush. His face was ____47____ and looked frozen, like a statue. Dad asked what was going on. The man ____48____ told him that he was frightened of ____49____. In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a mountain!” Dad always helped people in trouble. He told the man to _____50_____ him while he led him to a spot below that was _____51_____ by trees, with no view of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and _____52_____ him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others in need whenever I can. When we finally reached the top and _____53_____ our group, we sat on the highest point, looking at the breathtaking scenery. I was so _____54_____ we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable _____55_____ that has got me through some big challenges in my life. 41. A. losing B. discovering C. approaching D. conquering 42. A. easiest B. smoothest C. toughest D. narrowest 43. A. down B. up C. ahead D. out 44. A. safety B. wisdom C. strength D. bravery 45. A. speed up B. go on C. turn back D. look down 46. A. came across B. made out C. got through D. got across 47. A. red B. pale C. rough D. dirty 48. A. aimlessly B. fearlessly C. tirelessly D. breathlessly 49. A. heights B. mountains C. difficulties D. accidents 50. A. look up to B. hold onto C. listen to D. respond to 51. A. replaced B. separated C. surrounded D. covered 52. A. cheer B. look C. put D. pick 53. A. rejoined B. reintroduced C. revisited D. rearranged 54. A. regretful B. relieved C. upset D. inspired 55. A. time B. message C. decision D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dominic Richard loves cycling. In 2023, he ordered a new bike from a factory in Shanghai and flew there ____56____ (pick) it up in person. However, ____57____ followed was jaw-dropping. Instead of flying back, he determined to ride back alone to the UK. Richard cycled through cities and countries, taking in the sights along the way. He started in Shanghai, where after successfully picking up his new bike he began the journey. Considering all the possible challenges, he travelled light. The bike ____58____ (equip) with a carbon frame and tubeless tires, meaning no worry about a flat tire on route. He had a sleeping mat that kept him ____59____ (comfort) at night and bags to pack his clothing and equipment in. Battling a burning heat wave, he cycled across the vast expanse of China, often resting by the side of the road. People were curious ____60____ his journey along the way. Now and then Richard got ____61____ (invite) to many natives’ houses for free lunch and supplies, with truck drivers and cyclists ____62____ (stop) him along the road to chat. Fortunately, after the ____63____ (impress) long ride, Richard made ____64____ to his home in the UK. “Thanks to this experience, I got _____65_____ better understanding of amazing China and found a better self.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的校龙舟队正在招募新队员参加今年的市龙舟节。请你写一封邮件告知交换生朋友Allen该消息并邀请他加入龙舟队，内容包括： 1 简要介绍龙舟队； 2. 邀请他加入。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dora Kellert was the school’s spelling bee champion winner of the reading contest at the public library three summers in a row and the playground grand champion in chess. She was a straight-A student. Though Dora was talented she was no good at sports. She could not figure out in which direction to kick the soccer ball. She was no good at baseball or basketball either. It wasn’t until last year, when she was eleven years old, that she learned how to ride a bike. And even then she had to use training wheels. “I’ll never be good at sports,” she thought one day as she lay on her bed staring at the shelf her father had made to hold her trophies (奖杯). “How I wish I could win something, anything, even marbles (弹珠).” At the word “marbles,” she sat up, “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles.” She jumped out of bed and found a can full of her brother’s marbles. “Yes,” she thought. “I could play marbles, and marbles is a sport.” At that moment she realized that she had only three weeks to practice. The playground championship was coming up. She had a lot to do. To strengthen her wrists (腕关节), she decided to do twenty push-ups on her fingertips, five at a time. By the end of the first set she was breathing hard. She did one more set and decided that was enough push-ups for the first day. She squeezed (握) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb (大拇指). This seemed to work because the next day her thumb was painful. She could hardly hold a marble in her hand, so Dora rested that day and listened to her brother’s tips on how to shoot. After school the next day she practiced three hours straight. After practice, she squeezed the eraser for an hour. Practice, practice, practice. Squeeze, squeeze, squeeze. Dora got better and even beat her brother for the first time. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Time flew and soon came the big day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dancing home, she placed the trophy on the middle of the shelf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年云学名校联盟高一年级5月联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2024年5月29日08：00—10：00 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. to pick 57. what 58. was equipped 59. comfortable 60. about##of 61. invited##invitations 62. stopping 63. impressive 64. it 65. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Allen, Hello, buddy! Guess what? The dragon boat team in our school is recruiting new members. Knowing your deep interest in traditional Chinese culture, I am penning this mail to invite you to join us and taste real China in person. The dragon boat team in our school was founded 10 years ago by a schoolfellow with the hope of promoting dragon boat culture. With about 30 members, 4 sets of professional equipment and 2 coaches, we have won several champions in the annual race. Now that the stage is open, why not sweat together with us? According to the schedule, we practice every Saturday afternoon. To help you beginners, tailored courses and hands-on instruction are arranged from senior members and coaches. Want to explore a brand-new way to exercise? Join us! Never can you afford to miss such a gold chance to get exposed to a traditional Chinese festival. Waiting for your early response! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】Time flew and soon came the big day. Thanks to her two weeks’ intensive training as well as brother’s timely tips, Dora beat her first opponent with ease. After three rounds, Dora fought her way into the final, where she would compete for the championship with a girl named Vicky, a so-called “marble queen”. Clenching the shining marbles she won from the fellow competitors, Dora smiled an invisible smile and murmured “Well begun is half done.” Whistle blowing, game began. Vicky seemed dead serious and not even looked at Dora. So it was with Dora. Focused, aimed, shot and won. Though it was a narrow win, Dora did beat the “marble queen” and won her dreaming trophy. Dancing home, Dora carefully placed the trophy in the middle of the shelf. Throwing herself into the bed, Dora couldn’t help sobbing softly, mainly of her fulfilled dream, partly of the aching knees and swollen thumb. “Thank you, my dear thumb.” Dora kissed her thumb gently, just like an old friend. Lying on bed and staring at the opposite shelf lined with trophies, Dora suddenly had a bold idea. “Why not try the bike race next year? I am not a bookworm; I have sports cells too.” Seemingly this 12-year-old girl forgot all the sufferings she had gone through during the past three weeks. But without a big dream one would never fly high. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null