2024届天津市第四十七中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2023—2024第二学期高三年级 高考模拟 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Have you paid the telephone bill? —The telephone bill? ________. A. I mean it B. That isn’t due yet C. My telephone is out of order D. Please remember the amount 2. As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily. A. so that B. as though C. in case D. even though 3. The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.” A. can B. shall C. would D. need 4. A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning _______ almost two meters long. A measured B. having measured C. measuring D. to be measured 5. While choosing your major, you need to _______ your strengths and follow your heart. A. identify B. expand C. advocate D. suit 6. He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. which C. that D. where 7. _______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thoud Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A. In honor of B. In response to C. In regard to D. In memory of 8. For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions. A. cruelly B. sincerely C. objectively D. positively 9. The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow. A. will be playing B. has played C. are playing D. would play 10. It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 11. —I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his novel. He’s been working on it for years! —________! I know how much effort he’s put into that project. A. Good for him B. Go for it C. What a coincidence D. All the best 12. As Confucius put it, we should ________ ourselves three times each day. A. pass down B. reflect on C. show respect to D. lose track of 13. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and . A. potential B. recreation C. justice D. intervention 14. While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality. A. to allow B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 15. （2014·湖南）All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A are B. was C. is D. were 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) Not long ago, I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the North Pole. After two days of ____16____, we arrived there and ____17____ several seals resting on the ice. I ____18____ my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole to get a(n) ____19____ of a seal. The next morning, I was woken up because a polar bear was ____20____ closer. At first the bear walked toward our boat. Then it made a(n) ____21____turn and headed directly for my camera. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s ____22____, making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the ____23____, gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera ____24____ into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice. That was the _____25_____ moment in my photography career. I was so _____26_____ with myself. A year later I obtained _____27_____ to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. There was a lot more ice than the _____28_____ trip. As I knew well, polar bears could be nearby. We decided to _____29_____ it. The ice was so thin, and soon we _____30_____ technical difficulties and had to pull the ROV out of the water twice. _____31_____ on the third try the ROV found the camera. We shouted and _____32_____ around on the ice. I was overjoyed to see all my _____33_____. I saw the polar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. _____34_____ that camera is the most satisfying _____35_____ of my career with the lovely animal and its habitat presented. 16. A. research B. training C. inspection D. adventure 17. A. spotted B. avoided C. imagined D. appreciated 18. A. threw B. buried C. placed D. applied 19. A. character B. image C. acceptance D. description 20. A. pulling B. eating C. drawing D. lying 21. A. terrible B. simple C. abnormal D. sharp 22. A. movement B. situation C. position D. smell 23. A. seal B. ice C. hole D. camera 24. A. dug B. leaked C. slipped D. raced 25. A. luckiest B. worst C. brightest D. wettest 26. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. bored D. satisfied 27. A. commitment B. recognition C. excuse D. permission 28. A. ordinary B. previous C. precious D. tight 29. A. risk B. consider C. escape D. abandon 30. A. got over B. turned into C. ran into D. turned over 31. A. Obviously B. Fortunately C. Initially D. Apparently 32 A. stepped B. wandered C. floated D. danced 33. A. animals B. facilities C. photos D. friends 34. A. Recovering B. Acquiring C. Repairing D. Exploring 35. A. recommendation B. accomplishment C. discovery D. evolution 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Top-Rated Attractions in Australia The Glasshouse It makes a great first stop in Port Macquarie before you head out to tour the town. Wander into the building, and you’ll find the Glasshouse Visitor Information Centre, with details about all the things to see and do in Port Macquarie. Then you can decide what you’d like to see and do there. So this centre is strongly recommended. After visiting the centre, you can admire exhibitions in the art gallery. It also hosts pop concerts and classical ballets. Port Macquarie Beaches Port Macquarie is famous for various great beaches. Town Beach is fantastic for surfing and has easy access to downtown shops. Lake Cathie Beach has slides and trampolines(蹦床), which have great appeal for little kids. Shelly Beach is a great pick for people enjoying good scenery. And there is also dog-friendly Nobbys Beach. The Koala Hospital The Koala Hospital holds sick and injured koalas and conducts research into saving koala populations. Wandering around the recovery yards is a great way to see the koalas clearly. It’ll be your unforgettable experience in Port Macquarie. Entry to the Koala Hospital is free. But the donation is particularly expected, which will go directly back into helping the koalas. Roto House Next to the Koala Hospital, Roto House sits in a bushland setting and provides a view of early life in Port Macquarie. This beautifully restored late Victorian home was once the home of John Flynn, one of Port Macquarie’s earliest settlers. And it’s one of the few remaining 19th-century wood homes. All the rooms are set up as they would have been. This character is thought highly of by people. 36. Why is the Glasshouse Visitor Information Centre recommended? A. It helps register visitors’ information. B. It offers visitors exhibitions regularly. C. It introduces high-quality artistic performances. D. It gives visitors a general idea about travel arrangements. 37. What can we learn about Port Macquarie Beaches? A. They provide tourists with a sense of peace. B. They cater to needs of different groups of people. C. They are equipped with plenty of play equipment. D. They are too crowded for families with little children. 38. What are visitors expected to do at the Koala Hospital? A. To be active in supporting koalas financially. B. To avoid approaching the koalas. C. To work as volunteers there. D. To adopt the injured koalas. 39. What makes people have a high opinion of Roto House? A. Its unusual foreign design. B. Its cultural and historical value. C. Its role in environmental protection. D. Its contribution to the Koala Hospital. 40. Which of the four places might be a top choice for wildlife conservationists? A. Roto House. B. The Glasshouse. C. The Koala Hospital. D. Port Macquarie Beaches. B Although I was the class clown at school, there’s an introverted (内向的) side to my personality. That’s because I have a neurological (神经系统的) condition that makes it hard for my brain to process visual information. Words swim on the page for me. I wanted to learn how to read but I couldn’t. In primary school, I didn’t talk to any teachers or family about this. I was clever at hiding it. When I had to write anything down, I guessed, forming what I hoped was the right words. I became good at learning by heart. When I started secondary school, a student in class made me stand on a chair and read. It was so humiliating that I developed a bad stutter (口吃). I continued to fall through the net, emotionally and educationally. The only thing I loved was practical biology. I wanted to be a doctor. Then I left school and joined the military. I was determined to be a medic and trained hard. But things unraveled (揭开) when I did a course in pre-hospital emergency care. I passed all my practical exams, preparing for them by watching others. The problem was the written exam. I was so embarrassed but had to tell the examining doctor that I couldn’t read. He urged me to get back into education. I was 34. I applied to do a medical degree at the Open University (OU). It was back to basics on the course. I knew the alphabet and some words, but my vocabulary was small. I paid for a tutor, who worked with me every week, teaching me to understand words through pictures. It took me nine years to get that degree. Now, aged 47, I’m an ambassador for the OU, winning an award for embracing education so late in life. I now teach pre-hospital emergency care to medical school students. I also teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want to give others the chances I had. I still struggle to read a menu if I’m not wearing my special glasses, but luckily there’s always someone around to lend me a hand. I look back and wonder how many other people have struggled with education and where they are now. I’m proof that no one should be discounted (忽视), ever. 41. How did the author deal with his problem in primary school? A. He tried hard to forget it. B. He found a way to hide it. C. He managed to overcome it. D. He turned to teachers for help. 42. What happened to the author when he was in the military? A. He was encouraged to be a doctor. B. His speech disorder became worse. C. He was advised to go back to university. D. He failed his exams and was forced to leave. 43. What did the author struggle to do after returning to education? A. Learn basics on the course. B. Build confidence in learning. C. Work hard to pass written exams. D. Try to catch up in medical classes. 44. The underlined word in Paragraph 6 can be understood as ________. A. raising public awareness of something B. making a new discovery of something C. accepting something willingly D. attracting great attention 45. According to the last paragraph, what message does the author want to convey? A. Experience helps to promote excellence. B. College education contributes to success. C. Everyone should be treated equally in education. D. Adults with learning difficulties need special education. C Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian. Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology. China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots. But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. 46. What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show? A The complexity of robotic surgery. B. The challenges in using robotic tools. C. The progress enabled by robotic tools. D. The need for advanced 3D technology. 47. What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery? A. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. B Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully. C. Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits. D. Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. 48. What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage? A. They have not yet been in use. B. They are currently in high demand. C. They have surpassed human capabilities. D. Their development still has a long way to go. 49. What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems? A. Unavailability of 5G technology. B. Resistance from medical institutions. C. Technological limitations and high costs. D. Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of remote surgery. B. China's achievements in surgery. C. The advancements in medical robotics. D. The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery. D How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely tuned out to what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? According to research cited by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency. So why aren’t we better listeners? As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals, work to become more caring and compassionate communicators? We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is an opportunity to learn, to see things from a new perspective, to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we engage in conversation as if it’s a debate. We speak to hear our own voices — our own pre-existing opinions. In doing so, we tend to space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. Playwright Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just expand our knowledge on an intellectual level; it enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics become more one-sided, we tend to lose interest and create distance in our friendships, with less trust established, less honesty exchanged. Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. Maybe we aren’t as good a listener as we believe. Do we tend to focus too much on ourselves — both in positive and negative ways? Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really engaging in what’s being said? As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends. 51. What is the author’s purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B. To express his concerns about people’s lack of attention when talking. C. To introduce the fact that people have low efficiency of listening in life. D. To provide some information about how people behave in conversation. 52. Why does the author cite the research data from the year 2007? A. To prove college students have become more self-cenfered and narcissistic over time. B. To show the belief in people’s listening skills is outdated and needs to be updated. C. To provide an example of how society’s narcissism affects personal relationships. D. To support the argument that society is becoming more self-centered and narcissistic. 53. Based on the views of Stephen R. Covey and Wilson Mizner, which of the following statements is true? A. People should listen to learn and see things from a new perspective. B. A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything. C. Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply. D. We should speak to hear our own voices and pre-existing opinions. 54. What does the underline phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4mean? A. Become focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absent-minded. D. Remain anxious. 55. Which of the following titles best captures the main idea? A. The Decline of Listening in Modern Society B. Improving Listening Skills for Better Relationships C. The Impact of Narcissism on Social Communication D. Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning. 56. What was the author’s most severe moment of his life?(No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author thank the University of Georgia? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you are in a dark moment? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津。近日，应英国好友 Chris 的请求，你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生开展英语泛读(extensive reading) 现状的调查(见下图)。请用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.调查结果描述； 2.你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 天津市第四十七中学2023—2024第二学期高三年级 高考模拟 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. His almost being kicked out of PhD program 57. be full of 58. What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future 59. The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically 60. I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 Dear Chris, In response to your request, I have conducted the survey on English extensive reading among my classmates. Here are the results: The majority of the participants (73%) occasionally engage in this practice.Very few (7%) of those surveyed report reading frequently while one fifth (20%) admit they have never done it before. As a passionate bookworm, I definitely vote for the “frequently” option. First an foremost, extensive reading deepens my appreciation for English, which in turn increases my language proficiency. Second, the worlds created by the authors, either fictional or not, allow me to know society and myself better, enabling me to see a new world. Last but not least, not only can extensive reading enable me to broaden my horizons but also cause me to foster my creativity. While I’m not as consistent as I’d like to be, I recognize its importance and will tryto incorporate it into my routine. Thanks for involving me in your research. I hope you find the above information useful. If you have any other questions, please let me know as soon as possible. Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$