精品解析：2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学中考三模英语试题（含听力）

2024年九年级5月学业测评 英语试卷(问卷) 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 I. 听力部分(共计20分) A. 图片理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1 分，共计5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Thank you. C. Come on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Congratulations! C. I'm sorry to hear that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It’s my business. C. Sorry, I’ll keep it in mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my bag. B. I am the winner. C. I’m OK. C.对话理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 7. How often does Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 8. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to study for a text. B. Because it is not safe to drive at night. C. Because she is not old enough. 9. How did Tom go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. Where is the boy’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the table. B. In his parents’ bedroom. C. On the sofa. 11. Who likes playing the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Jessica. D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5分) 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the winner of the football match get? A. A medal. B. A football. C. A book. 13. When will Mr Brown give the speech? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. Who are most interested in Mr. Brown’s speech? A. Students who are sports fans. B. Students who hope to improve their English. C. Students who want to learn how to sing. 15. Where will the singing competition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the sports hall. C. In the playground. 16. How many English songs will each competitor sing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)根据短文内容，在A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I’ve expected to grow tall and big. As a young ___17___, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ___18___ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ___19___ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be ___20___ the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ___21___ birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their ___22___. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ___23___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___24___ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___25___ beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to ___26___ the wind. As time went by, we finally ___27___ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ___28___. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ___29___ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ___30___ me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ___31___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 17. A. tree B. fish C. girl 18. A. choose B. forget C. have 19. A. in B. along C. under 20. A. smart B. happy C. busy 21 A. first B. second C. third 22. A. chairs B. trucks C. bikes 23. A. all B. nothing C. anything 24. A. Though B. Unless C. Because 25. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly 26. A. blow B. grow C. stop 27. A. became B. smelt C. sounded 28. A. camera B. radio C. backpack 29 A. from B. about C. without 30. A. asked B. hugged C. invited 31. A. tired B. bored C. proud Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分) 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中有一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)。 A The International Horticultural Exposition (世界园艺博览会) 2024 in Chengdu is an event that celebrates many different plants and animals, from April 26th to October 28th. During the Expo, over 2000 events and cultural activities will be held. The Expo’s logo mixes plant designs like ginkgo (银杏), hibiscus (木槿), and golden bamboo with the shape of a panda’s head, and it shows the environmental beauty of Chengdu. The mascot (吉祥物), named “Tong Meier”, a panda-like image stands for peace, friendship, and the deep culture of Sichuan. The Expo will have different garden themes, from traditional Asian to modern international designs. It turns Chengdu into a heaven for those who love gardens. Spring in Chengdu is lively, with activities that connect old and new-like biking on the Tianfu Greenway or enjoying hotpot among blooming cole flowers. With the city’s efforts in green living and its rich cultural background, this spring and the International Horticultural Expo will surely be unforgettable. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 32. The International Horticultural Exposition 2024 will be held for about four months. 33. There will be over 3000 events and cultural activities during the Expo. 34. The Expo’s logo shows the environmental beauty of Chengdu. 35. Tong Meier is the name of the Expo’s mascot. 36. The Expo will show only traditional Asian garden themes. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do, I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 37. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 38. Linda hopes that she has visited all of the following places EXCEPT . A. The pyramids in Mexico B. New York City C. The Great Wall in China D. Paris 39. What does Linda promise herself to do? A Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 40. What can we know about Linda? A. She is doing well in her school exams. B. She works hard at her studies. C. She can speak four foreign languages. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 41. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful. 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 On January1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skippng (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu, who was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me.” said Xu. Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 42. Xu Zhuoyuan started to enjoy climbing after climbing ________. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Mount Siguniang C. Mount Kilimanjaro D. a mountain in Yunnan 43. Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day? A. To get ready for a family trip. B. To make her body look beautiful. C. To get strong for climbing a tall peak. D. To make her body relax after a big climb. 44. How long did Xu climb Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 45. What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? A. Having a a prosthetic leg. B. Wearing the same clothes every day. C. Having no other climbers to do it with. D. The changing temperature and bad weather. D It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube (软管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.” 46. The girl felt sad because ________. A. she didn’t like the summer camp B. she didn’t like being in an all-girls group C. another girl said something bad to her D. she said something bad to another girl 47. After squeezing out the toothpaste, the teacher tried to ________. A. squeeze out the toothpaste even more B. hold the tube high in the sky C. show the tube to the students D. put the toothpaste back in the tube 48. What does the toothpaste refer to (指) according to the teacher? A. The words we say. B. The experience we have. C. What we do. D. How we feel. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Take Our Friendship Seriously B. Think Twice Before You Do Anything C. Be Careful with Your Words D. Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. ____50____ When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to your talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you that you should call your cousin and say happy birthday. ____51____ This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He is very smart. ____52____ He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. This robot knows who you are. ____53____ A self-guide d robot can sense, think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. _____54_____ His creators think that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. A. He can walk and dance. B. But NAO can do them all. C NAO is a self-guided robot. D. And then he helps you with your homework. E. So after school you want to go home to relax. IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: ___55___ And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school soccer games? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ___56___ But now I am a little nervous. A: ___57___ You should be confident and trust your teammates. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ___58___ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ___59___ B: Next Tuesday. A: ___60___ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the final? B. That would be nice! C. We have just won a game. D. Thanks, Cindy. E. Take it easy. F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. V. 读写题。(本题共分两节，共计15分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, and so on. Some of the household waste is not harmful while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways can be dangerous because they have a bad influence on the environment. So how should you correctly deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing away something, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Then, put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins. Secondly, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days and record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be a surprising experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. Besides, dealing with household waste also, needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. Household waste is common in our daily lives. And sometimes it can be ____61____. The ways families deal with the waste may be dangerous for the environment. Considering all of these, we should deal with our household waste ____62____. First, keep those that can be reused while throwing away the harmful waste ____63____ right rubbish bins. Second, weigh your household waste and ____64____ it. This can help people know better about their household waste and ____65____ them to create less waste. What’s more, goernments’ ____66____ are also needed. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1).How do many families deal with their waste? ____________________67____________________ 2).What should we do before throwing away something? ____________________68____________________ 3).Where can we put harmful household waste? ____________________69____________________ VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Jessie and her two young sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the ___70___ (two) floor of the building. The smoke ___71___ (quick) spread through the whole building. The fire alarm ___72___ (ring) sharply. All the people ran out of the burning building. There was no time to take money ___73___ food. They ran outside to safety in a hurry. Soon, the firefighters arrived. They were trying to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to buildings nearby. The small fire soon turned into a huge flame. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burning for ___74___ (hour). Finally, it collapsed (倒 塌). All of ___75___ sudden, this family and twelve ___76___ (other) families in the same building were homeless. Their world ____77____ (turn) upside down. All the families were put in a hotel for the night. That immediate help came from the Red Cross office. But how would they get their lives back ____78____ normal? Their neighbors, friends, relatives and strangers came to help. They brought clothes, food, money and even teddy bears. A week later, all the families moved into ___79___ (they) newly rented houses. Jessie’s mother told her children later, “We can’t forget ___80___ many people have done for us. So in the future, we should also help more people if they need.” 第二节 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 importance walk fingers because later right first against concerts richer similar Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, ___81___ it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. ___82___ around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful sounds of the erhu. The erhu was ___83___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and ___84___ it spread throughout China. The erhu plays an ___85___ role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have ___86___ parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings (弦线) and a separate bow (弓). The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his ___87___ , while drawing the bow with his ___88___ hand. As the bow runs ___89___ the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music comes out. Today, as a Chinese folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with different Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international ____90____ . This not only adds new possibilities for music styles, but also brings us ____91____ enjoyment. If you’re interested, you might also find a piece of erhu music and listen to it! VI. 书面表达(满分20分) 92. 谚语“It’s good to learmn at another man’s feet. (前车之覆，后车之鉴) ”，意思是以往失败， 应该拿来当作教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点： 1.你对这条谚语的理解； 2. 能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验，以及感悟。 要求：1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3. 词数：80-100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s good to learn at another man’s feet Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年九年级5月学业测评 英语试卷(问卷) 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 I. 听力部分(共计20分) A. 图片理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】略 B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1 分，共计5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Thank you. C. Come on. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Congratulations! C. I'm sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It’s my business. C. Sorry, I’ll keep it in mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my bag. B. I am the winner. C. I’m OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 C.对话理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 7. How often does Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to study for a text. B. Because it is not safe to drive at night. C. Because she is not old enough. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. How did Tom go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. Where is the boy’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the table. B. In his parents’ bedroom. C. On the sofa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 11. Who likes playing the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Jessica. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Susan. Do you like playing the piano? W: Oh, Bob, that’s my sister Jessica’s hobby. D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5分) 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the winner of the football match get? A. A medal. B. A football. C. A book. 13. When will Mr Brown give the speech? A On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. Who are most interested in Mr. Brown’s speech? A. Students who are sports fans. B. Students who hope to improve their English. C. Students who want to learn how to sing. 15. Where will the singing competition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the sports hall. C. In the playground. 16. How many English songs will each competitor sing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)根据短文内容，在A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I’ve expected to grow tall and big. As a young ___17___, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ___18___ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ___19___ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be ___20___ the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ___21___ birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their ___22___. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ___23___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___24___ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___25___ beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to ___26___ the wind. As time went by, we finally ___27___ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ___28___. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ___29___ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ___30___ me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ___31___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 17. A. tree B. fish C. girl 18. A. choose B. forget C. have 19. A. in B. along C. under 20. A. smart B. happy C. busy 21. A. first B. second C. third 22. A. chairs B. trucks C. bikes 23. A. all B. nothing C. anything 24. A. Though B. Unless C. Because 25. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly 26. A. blow B. grow C. stop 27. A. became B. smelt C. sounded 28. A. camera B. radio C. backpack 29. A. from B. about C. without 30. A. asked B. hugged C. invited 31. A. tired B. bored C. proud 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到很好的保护。 tree树；fish鱼；girl女孩。根据上文“I’ve expected to grow tall and big”以及“I was well protected in the forest”可推断出，这是一棵小树，应填名词tree“树”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我过去常常和朋友在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。 choose选择；forget忘记；have有。根据“I used to…a good time with my friends under the blue sky”可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应填have。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我过去常常和朋友在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。 in在……里面；along沿着；under在……下面。根据“under the blue sky and…the river”可知，树栽在河边，此处应填along“沿着”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。 smart聪明的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“All I ask for is to be…the whole day.”可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，此处应填形容词happy“快乐的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：直到有一天，我们一岁生日时，人们来了，把我们从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的。根据上文“More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，此处应填first“第一的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：直到有一天，我们一岁生日时，人们来了，把我们从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上。 chairs椅子；trucks卡车；bikes自行车。根据“people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their…”可知，此处指人们把“我们”从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上，应填名词trucks“卡车”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。 all全部；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情。根据下文“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，应填不定代词nothing“什么都没有”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因为风刮得很猛烈，我甚至无法睁开眼睛清楚地看到身边的蒂姆。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim…beside me.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，这是不能看清楚Tim的原因，此处应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为风刮得很猛烈，我甚至无法睁开眼睛清楚地看到身边的蒂姆。 clearly清晰地；greatly非常；kindly善良地。根据“…the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim…beside me.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，“我”看不清楚身边的Tim，此处应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我们需要足够的水以长得更茂密更高来阻挡风。 blow吹；grow成长；stop停止。根据“So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to…the wind.”可知，树长得更茂密、更高大就能阻挡住风，此处应填动词stop“停止”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强壮了。 became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，“我”可以在风中睁大眼睛，此处指“我们”终于变得更强壮了，应填动词became“成为”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了一张照片。 camera照相机；radio收音机；backpack背包。根据“took a picture of us”可知，此处指用相机拍照，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。 from来自；about关于；without没有。根据“We can enjoy clear days…worrying about sand storms.”可知，此处指“我们”可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴了，应填介词without“没有”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个跳上跳下年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。 asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请。根据下文“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，此处应填动词hugged“拥抱”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的。根据上文“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，大树和Tim把这片沙漠变成了绿地，这让大树感到很自豪，此处应填形容词proud“自豪的”。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分) 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中有一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)。 A The International Horticultural Exposition (世界园艺博览会) 2024 in Chengdu is an event that celebrates many different plants and animals, from April 26th to October 28th. During the Expo, over 2000 events and cultural activities will be held. The Expo’s logo mixes plant designs like ginkgo (银杏), hibiscus (木槿), and golden bamboo with the shape of a panda’s head, and it shows the environmental beauty of Chengdu. The mascot (吉祥物), named “Tong Meier”, a panda-like image stands for peace, friendship, and the deep culture of Sichuan. The Expo will have different garden themes, from traditional Asian to modern international designs. It turns Chengdu into a heaven for those who love gardens. Spring in Chengdu is lively, with activities that connect old and new-like biking on the Tianfu Greenway or enjoying hotpot among blooming cole flowers. With the city’s efforts in green living and its rich cultural background, this spring and the International Horticultural Expo will surely be unforgettable. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 32. The International Horticultural Exposition 2024 will be held for about four months. 33. There will be over 3000 events and cultural activities during the Expo. 34. The Expo’s logo shows the environmental beauty of Chengdu. 35. Tong Meier is the name of the Expo’s mascot. 36. The Expo will show only traditional Asian garden themes. 【答案】32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年国际园艺博览会将于4月26日至10月28日在成都举行。博览会期间，将举办2000多场活动和文化活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行“The International Horticultural Exposition 2024 in Chengdu is an event that celebrates many different plants and animals, from April 26th to October 28th.”可知，2024年国际园艺博览会将于4月26日至10月28日，大约为期六个月。故填F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the Expo, over 2000 events and cultural activities will be held.”可知，博览会期间将有2000多场活动和文化活动。故填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Expo’s logo mixes plant designs like ginkgo (银杏) ,hibiscus (木槿), golden bamboo with the shape of a panda’s head, and it shows the environmental beauty of Chengdu.”可知，世博会的标志将银杏、木槿和金竹等植物设计与熊猫头的形状相结合，展示了成都的环境之美。故填T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mascot (吉祥物), named ‘Tong Meier’, a panda-like image stands for peace, friendship, and the deep culture of Sichuan.”可知，吉祥物名叫“童梅尔”，是熊猫的形象，代表和平、友谊和四川深厚的文化。故童梅尔是吉祥物的名字。故填T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Expo will have different garden themes, from traditional Asian to modern international designs.”可知，世博会将有不同的花园主题，从传统的亚洲到现代的国际设计。故世博会将不止展示传统的亚洲花园主题。故填F。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do, I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 37. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 38. Linda hopes that she has visited all of the following places EXCEPT . A. The pyramids in Mexico B. New York City C. The Great Wall in China D. Paris 39. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 40. What can we know about Linda? A. She is doing well in her school exams. B. She works hard at her studies. C. She can speak four foreign languages. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 41. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear future Linda (or rather myself)”可知，是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知，Linda希望她已经参观过中国的长城、埃及的金字塔、在纽约和巴黎购物，参观过澳大利亚的大堡礁。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets.”可知，她承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I’m working really hard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 On January1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skippng (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu, who was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me.” said Xu. Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 42. Xu Zhuoyuan started to enjoy climbing after climbing ________. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Mount Siguniang C. Mount Kilimanjaro D. a mountain in Yunnan 43. Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day? A. To get ready for a family trip. B. To make her body look beautiful. C. To get strong for climbing a tall peak. D. To make her body relax after a big climb. 44. How long did Xu climb Mount Kilimanjaro? A Three days. B. Four days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 45. What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? A. Having a a prosthetic leg. B. Wearing the same clothes every day. C. Having no other climbers to do it with. D. The changing temperature and bad weather. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徐卓媛，她登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，她爬完四姑娘山后，喜欢上了爬山。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skippng (跳绳) every day,’ said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb.” 可知，为了迎接难度大的攀爬，她每天做很多锻炼来让身体强壮。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds.”可知，她爬乞力马扎罗山花了七天时间。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes.”可知，她在攀爬过程中，面临着下雨和强风的困难，还需要随时留意温度。因此不断变化的温度和恶劣天气让她爬山有难度。故选D。 D It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube (软管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.” 46. The girl felt sad because ________. A. she didn’t like the summer camp B. she didn’t like being in an all-girls group C. another girl said something bad to her D. she said something bad to another girl 47. After squeezing out the toothpaste, the teacher tried to ________. A. squeeze out the toothpaste even more B. hold the tube high in the sky C. show the tube to the students D. put the toothpaste back in the tube 48. What does the toothpaste refer to (指) according to the teacher? A. The words we say. B. The experience we have. C. What we do. D. How we feel. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Take Our Friendship Seriously B. Think Twice Before You Do Anything C. Be Careful with Your Words D. Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师用挤牙膏的方式来告诉学生，在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that another girl said something bad to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.”可知，女孩感觉伤心是因为另一个女孩说了她的坏话。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube”可知，老师把牙膏挤出来以后，尝试把牙膏放回牙膏管里。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This toothpaste is just like the words we say.”可知，这个牙膏指“我们说过的话”。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”可知，文章通过挤牙膏的事情告诉我们说话之前要三思，确保自己说的话是友善的，C选项“小心你的言语”符合文章内容。故选C。 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. ____50____ When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to your talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you that you should call your cousin and say happy birthday. ____51____ This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He is very smart. ____52____ He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. This robot knows who you are. ____53____ A self-guide d robot can sense, think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. _____54_____ His creators think that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. A. He can walk and dance. B. But NAO can do them all. C. NAO is a self-guided robot. D. And then he helps you with your homework. E. So after school you want to go home to relax. 【答案】50. E 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人NAO能做的事情以及与其他机器人进行对比。 【50题详解】 根据“After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired”可知，经过一天的学习后，人会很累。选项E“所以放学后你想回家放松一下。”符合语境，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.”可知，介绍这个机器人可以帮你做的事情。选项D“然后他会帮你做作业。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“He is very smart...He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself”可知，这个机器人很聪明，可以做很多事情。选项A“他会走路和跳舞。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“A self-guided robot can sense, think and act”可知，NAO是一个自我引导的机器人。选项C“NAO是一个自我引导的机器人。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“A self-guide d robot can sense, think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three.”可知，这个机器人可以感知、思考和行动，不像其他机器人可能会做三件事情中两件。选项B“但NAO可以做到这一切。”符合语境，故选B。 IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: ___55___ And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school soccer games? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ___56___ But now I am a little nervous. A: ___57___ You should be confident and trust your teammates. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ___58___ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ___59___ B: Next Tuesday. A: ___60___ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way when is the final? B. That would be nice! C. We have just won a game. D. Thanks, Cindy. E. Take it easy. F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. E 58. F 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕谈论学校足球比赛而展开的。 【55题详解】 根据空后一句“And we will be in the final”以及下句“You mean the school soccer games?”可知，空处指赢得了学校足球比赛。选项C“我们刚刚赢了一场比赛。”与之相符。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据上句“Congratulations to you all!”可知，表达了祝贺，故空处会礼貌说谢谢。选项D“谢谢你，Cindy。”与之相符。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“But now I am a little nervous.”以及后一句“You should be confident and trust your teammates.”可知，空处会针对紧张而讲一些宽慰的话。选项E“慢慢来。”与之相符。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据上句“But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team”以及“Teamwork is very important.”可知，空处会针对团队合作不太好的问题而提出解决方案。选项F“也许你可以和你的队友讨论一下这个问题。”与之相符。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Next Tuesday.”可知，告知了时间，故空处会对时间提问。选项A“顺便问一下，决赛什么时候举行？”与之相符。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“I will be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，表达对下周二举行决赛的看法，故空处与看法相关。选项B“那样就好了！”与之相符。故选B。 V. 读写题。(本题共分两节，共计15分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, and so on. Some of the household waste is not harmful while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways can be dangerous because they have a bad influence on the environment. So how should you correctly deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing away something, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Then, put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins. Secondly, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days and record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be a surprising experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. Besides, dealing with household waste also, needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. Household waste is common in our daily lives. And sometimes it can be ____61____. The ways families deal with the waste may be dangerous for the environment. Considering all of these, we should deal with our household waste ____62____. First, keep those that can be reused while throwing away the harmful waste ____63____ right rubbish bins. Second, weigh your household waste and ____64____ it. This can help people know better about their household waste and ____65____ them to create less waste. What’s more, goernments’ ____66____ are also needed. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1).How do many families deal with their waste? ____________________67____________________ 2).What should we do before throwing away something? ____________________68____________________ 3).Where can we put harmful household waste? ____________________69____________________ 【答案】61. harmful 62. correctly 63. into 64. record 65. encourage 66. efforts 67. By simply burning it or putting it underground./They deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 68. Think about whether it can be used again./We should think about whether it can be used again. 69. Into different rubbish bins./We can put them into different rubbish bins. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Some of the household waste is not harmful while others can be.”可知，有些家庭垃圾无害，但有些则有害。故空处指harmful“有害的”，为形容词。故填harmful。 【62题详解】 根据“These ways can be dangerous because they have a bad influence on the environment.”以及第三段中的“So how should you correctly deal with your household waste?”可知，家庭处理垃圾的方式可能对环境有害，所以我们应该正确处理我们的生活垃圾，故空处填correctly“正确地”，为副词，修饰动词短语deal with。故填correctly。 【63题详解】 根据“Then, put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins.”可知，将有害家庭垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。故空处需介词“into进入”。故填into。 【64题详解】 根据“You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days and record the amount for several months.”可知，每天或每隔几天称一次你的生活垃圾，并记录数量，故空处指record“记录”，为动词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，谓语动词用原形。故填record。 【65题详解】 根据“Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.”可知，记录产生生活垃圾的数量这一方法可以鼓励人们减少浪费，故空处填encourage“鼓励”，为动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填encourage。 【66题详解】 根据“Besides, dealing with household waste also, needs governments’ efforts. ”可知，政府也需要努力解决这个问题，故空填effort“努力”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填efforts。 【67题详解】 根据“Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground.”可知，许多家庭喜欢通过简单的焚烧或埋入地下的方式来处理垃圾。故填By simply burning it or putting it underground./They deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 【68题详解】 根据“Firstly, before throwing away something, think about whether it can be used again.”可知，扔掉东西之前，想想它是否可以再次使用。故填Think about whether it can be used again./We should think about whether it can be used again. 【69题详解】 根据“Then, put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins.”可知，我们需要将有害家庭垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。故填Into different rubbish bins./We can put them into different rubbish bins. VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Jessie and her two young sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the ___70___ (two) floor of the building. The smoke ___71___ (quick) spread through the whole building. The fire alarm ___72___ (ring) sharply. All the people ran out of the burning building. There was no time to take money ___73___ food. They ran outside to safety in a hurry. Soon, the firefighters arrived. They were trying to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to buildings nearby. The small fire soon turned into a huge flame. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burning for ___74___ (hour). Finally, it collapsed (倒 塌). All of ___75___ sudden, this family and twelve ___76___ (other) families in the same building were homeless. Their world ____77____ (turn) upside down. All the families were put in a hotel for the night. That immediate help came from the Red Cross office. But how would they get their lives back ____78____ normal? Their neighbors, friends, relatives and strangers came to help. They brought clothes, food, money and even teddy bears. A week later, all the families moved into ___79___ (they) newly rented houses. Jessie’s mother told her children later, “We can’t forget ___80___ many people have done for us. So in the future, we should also help more people if they need.” 【答案】70. second 71. quickly 72. rang 73. or 74. hours 75. a 76. other 77. was turned 78. to 79. their 80. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杰西一家因为火灾和周围的12家邻居失去家园，红十字会和周围的人伸出了援手，帮助他们渡过难关，等搬进新租的房子后，妈妈提醒家人要记得感恩。 【70题详解】 句意：一天晚上，大楼的二楼发生了火灾。“on+ the+序数词+floor”为固定用法，意为“第几层”，two为基数词，second为序数词。故填second。 【71题详解】 句意：烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼。spread“传播”为动词，需副词来修饰。quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【72题详解】 句意：火警警报急促地响。因故事以一般过去时叙事，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ring的过去式rang。故填rang。 【73题详解】 句意：没有时间带钱带食物。根据“There was no time...”可知，本句为否定句，表并列时，需用or。故填or。 【74题详解】 句意：孩子们惊恐地站着，看着他们的公寓楼被烧了几个小时。根据“...burning for...”可知，指烧了几个小时，需hour的复数hours。故填hours。 【75题详解】 句意：突然之间，这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他十二个家庭无家可归。all of a sudden是固定短语，表示“突然”。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：突然之间，这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他十二个家庭无家可归。根据“twelve…families”可知，这个家庭和12个其他家庭都无家可归，因此需other“其他的”来修饰families。故填other。 【77题详解】 句意：他们的世界天翻地覆。主语是their world，与谓语动词turn之间是被动结构，因故事以一般过去时叙事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，故填was turned。 【78题详解】 句意：但他们将如何让自己的生活恢复正常呢？go back to normal为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。故填to。 【79题详解】 句意：一周后，所有的家庭都搬进了他们新租的房子。newly rented houses“新租的房子”为名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰。they“他们”为主格，形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【80题详解】 句意：我们决不能忘记很多人为我们所做的一切。根据分析句子结构可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，作done的宾语，因此需用what。故填what。 第二节 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 importance walk fingers because later right first against concerts richer similar Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, ___81___ it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. ___82___ around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful sounds of the erhu. The erhu was ___83___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and ___84___ it spread throughout China. The erhu plays an ___85___ role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have ___86___ parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings (弦线) and a separate bow (弓). The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his ___87___ , while drawing the bow with his ___88___ hand. As the bow runs ___89___ the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music comes out. Today, as a Chinese folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with different Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international ____90____ . This not only adds new possibilities for music styles, but also brings us ____91____ enjoyment. If you’re interested, you might also find a piece of erhu music and listen to it! 【答案】81. because 82. Walking 83. first 84. later 85. important 86. similar 87. fingers 88. right 89. against 90. concerts 91. richer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器——二胡。 【81题详解】 句意：无锡位于中国东部的江苏省，被称为“二胡之乡”，因为它是许多二胡大师的出生地。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处用because“因为”连接。故填because。 【82题详解】 句意：走在无锡周围，你经常能听到美妙的二胡声。根据“around Wuxi”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是在无锡周围走动，walk“行走”符合，与主语you是主动关系，用现在分词walking，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Walking。 【83题详解】 句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，是中国北方的一种乐器，可以追溯到唐朝。根据“The erhu was ... called Huqin”可知，二胡最初被称为胡琴，结合备选词汇，first“最初”符合。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：到了近代，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴被改称二胡，后来在中国各地传播开来。根据“it spread throughout China.”可知，是后来在中国各地传播，later“后来”符合。故填later。 【85题详解】 句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐队中扮演着重要的角色，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐队中一样。根据“The erhu plays an ... role in many Chinese folk orchestras”及备选词汇可知，二胡在中国民间管弦乐队中扮演着重要的角色，importance“重要性”，名词，此处用形容词important“重要的”作定语。故填important。 【86题详解】 句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的琴弓组成。根据“The erhu and the violin also have ... parts,”及备选词汇可知，二胡和小提琴有相似的部分，similar“相似的”符合，形容词作定语。故填similar。 【87题详解】 句意：演奏者通常将二胡架在腿上，左手握颈，手指按弦，右手拉弓。根据“pressing the strings with his”及备选词汇可知，用手指按动琴弦，fingers“手指”符合。故填fingers。 【88题详解】 句意：演奏者通常将二胡架在腿上，左手握颈，手指按弦，右手拉弓。根据“drawing the bow with his ... hand”及备选词汇可知，用右手拉弓，right hand“右手”符合。故填right。 【89题详解】 句意：当弓碰到琴弦并使其振动时，美妙的音乐就出来了。根据“As the bow runs ... the strings”可知，弓触碰到琴弦使其振动，结合备选词汇可知，against“紧靠”符合。故填against。 【90题详解】 句意：如今，作为一种中国民间乐器，二胡在许多国际音乐会上都能与钢琴、小提琴和吉他等西方乐器同台演奏。根据“in many international”及备选词汇可知，是在许多国际音乐会上，concerts“音乐会”符合。故填concerts。 【91题详解】 句意：这不仅为音乐风格增添了新的可能性，也给我们带来了更丰富的享受。根据“brings us ... enjoyment.”及备选词汇可知，给我们带来了更丰富的享受，richer“更丰富的”符合。故填richer。 VI. 书面表达(满分20分) 92. 谚语“It’s good to learmn at another man’s feet. (前车之覆，后车之鉴) ”，意思是以往的失败， 应该拿来当作教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点： 1.你对这条谚语的理解； 2. 能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验，以及感悟。 要求：1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3. 词数：80-100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It’s good to learn at another man’s feet Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s good to learn at another man’s feet Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. There is a saying “It’s good to learn at another man’s feet.” which means we can always learn something from mistakes and failure. I deeply understand the saying for I have gained a lot from my own failure. When I was ten, my handwriting was so bad that I never got high grades in writing. So I made up my mind to practice it every day. I tried to write carefully and beautifully but failed at last. I thought I won’t write well from then on, until one day I learned from a famous calligrapher on TV. He said handwriting takes time. I realized that I should keep practicing. Now my handwriting is great. It doesn’t matter if you can’t do things well, because you’ll learn something valuable from it and do better next time. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验以及感悟等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢你的聆听”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①make a speech做一次演讲 ②made up my mind下定决心 ③keep practicing保持练习 [高分句型] ① I realized that I should keep practicing. (宾语从句） ②There is a saying “It’s good to learn at another man’s feet.” which means we can always learn something from mistakes and failure. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年九年级五月学业测评英语试卷听力部分，请各位考生做好准备，听力测试现在开始。第一大题听力A图片理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，每小题读两遍。Number one, we should plant more trees to improve our environment. Number one, we should plant more trees to improve our environment. Number two, I am going to beijing and visit the great wall the summer. Number two, I am going to beijing and visit the great wall this summer. Number three, my mother is cooking in the kitchen now. Number three, my mother is cooking in the kitchen now. Number four, my brother is a member of the school basketball team. Number four, my brother is a member of the school basketball team. Number five, zero a writes a bike to school with her classmate every day. Number five, vera rides a bike to school with her classmates every day. B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答，每小题读两遍。Number six. welcome to the english club. Number six, welcome to the english club. Number seven, let's go out for a movie that's funny. Number seven, lets go out for a movie that's funny. Number eight, tom, could you give me a ride? Number eight, tom, could you give me a ride? Number nine, you're not supposed to point at someone with your finger. Number nine, you are not supposed to point at someone with your finger. Number ten, what's wrong, Helen? Number ten, what's wrong, Helen? C对话理解，听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确选项，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven, Peter, you look and the and healthy, do you often do . sports? Yes, I play basketball every day. Question, how often does Peter play basketball? Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports? Yes, I play basketball every day. Question, how often does Peter play basketball? Number twelve, dad, can I use your car on friday evening? I'd like to go shopping with . my friends. Sorry, Betty, you can't. I don't think fifteen year olds are old enough to drive a car. Question, why isn't Betty allowed to drive her father's car? Dad, can I use your car on friday evening? I'd like to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, Betty, you can't. I don't think fifteen year oh are old enough to drive a car. Question, why isn't Betty allowed to drive her father's car? Number thirteen, tom, where's your bike? It's broken. And this morning I walked to school. Question, how did tom go to school this morning? Tom, where is your bike is broken? And this morning I walked to school . question, how did tom go to school this morning? Number fourteen, Alice, where is my bag? I can't find IT you . always put your things everywhere. Is IT on the sofa? No, IT isn't. Oh, I see. IT is in our parents bedroom. Question, where is the boy's bag? Alice, where is my bag? I can't find IT you . always put your things everywhere. Is IT on the sofa? No, IT isn't. Oh, I see. That is in our parents bedroom. Question, where is the boy's bag? Number fifteen, hi, Susan. Do you like playing the piano? Oh, bob, that's my sister Jessica's hobby. Question, who likes playing the piano? Hi, Susan. Do you like playing the piano? Oh, bob, that's my sister Jessica. Ais hobby question, who likes playing the piano? D短文理解听短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文读两遍。Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to school news. First sports news, last week, our school held a football match. The team from class three, grade nine, one, and got a gold medal. congratulations. Next study news. The head teacher will invite mr. Brown to visit our school next week. He will give a speech on how to improve our english IT will begin at nine AM. Next monday in the school hall. Please get there on time. The last piece of news is about an after school activity. There will be an english singing competition in the school playground. Next the friday afternoon, each competitor will seen two english songs. If you want to take part in IT, come to room three c and sign up. mrs. Ring is there waiting for you. That's all. Thank you for listening. Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to school news. First sports news, last week our school held a football match. The team from class three, grade nine, one and got a gold medal. congratulations. Next study news. The headmaster will invite mr. Brown to visit our school next week. He will give a speech on how to improve our english IT will begin at nine AM. Next monday in the school hall. Please get there on time. The last piece of news is about an after school activity, there will be an english singing competition in the school playground next friday afternoon. Each competitor will seen two english songs. If you want to take part in IT, come to room three c and sign up. mrs. Green is there waiting for you. That's all. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束，请考生继续。答题。