精品解析：2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考三模英语试题（含听力）

224年初中业平检测第三次模拟考试 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。 3. 试卷共8页，答题卡共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 答题前，考生必须在答题卡规定位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座位号，并按照考试要求粘贴条形码。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力部分(共20分) 图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【原文】1.My uncle goes to work on foot every day. 2.Peter has a bad stomachache. He should see a doctor. 3.I hear there will be a dolphin show in the Water City Amusement Park tomorrow. 4.Don’t smoke in the forest. It’s too dangerous. 5.I think the camera is an important invention in history. 情境反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight o’clock. B. Once a week. C. By high-speed train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did you go to Urumqi last week? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. I went to Shanghai. C. Not yet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of our school trip this term? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes playing chess. B. He is of medium height. C. He is good at math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your cousin look like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me take out the rubbish? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Neither, he stayed at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did he go to the shop or watch the movie last weekend? 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Bill going to do this Sunday? A. To go to the City Library. B. To go bike riding. C. To swim in the river. 8. Who will Bill go with? A. Nobody. B. Tom. C. Tom and Mary. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, would you like to go to the City Library with us this Sunday? M: I’m sorry, Mary. I plan to go bike riding along the river. W : Really? Are you going by yourself or with your friends? M: With my friend Tom. Would you like to go with us? W : Yes. What should I take? M: Nothing much. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. Maybe it will be rainy on that day. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What didn’t Dave do at the old people’s home? A. Read newspapers. B. Sang some songs. C. Helped old people clean the room. 10. How long did Dave spend doing his homework? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dave walked to the old people’s home. B. The old people’s home is very far. C. Dave will help the girl with math. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Where did you go? M: I went to the old people’s home with my classmate. W: What did you do there? M: I read newspapers and sang some songs to the old people. I also helped them wash some clothes. W: Sounds wonderful! Maybe I can go with you next time. How did you get there? Is it far from here? M: No, it’s not far. It took me about thirty minutes to ride there. W: What about your homework? Have you finished it? M: Sure. I started to do it after I went back home at 8 and finished at 9:30. W: Then could you help me with my math? M: No problem. I’m available today. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What did Helen want to know about in her last letter? A. Tom’s hometown. B. The food in Tom’s hometown. C. The library in Tom’s hometown. 13. How many places did Tom talk about in his letter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. How far is it from the park to Tom’s house? A. 10 kilometers. B. 10 minutes’ ride. C. 10 minutes’ walk. 15. According to Tom’s letter, where does he often do his homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 16. How is the food in No. 1 Food Center? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Helen, You asked me about my hometown in your last letter. It’s a great place to live in. There are many places where I spend lots of unforgettable happy time. Firstly, there is a park. It’s a great place because it’s big and it only takes me 10 minutes to walk there from my house. I go there every day and play football games with my friends. Another place is the library where I often do my homework after school. The third place that’s really cool is No. 1 Food Center. The food there only costs a little but is delicious. All the restaurants there sell different kinds of food, so there’s always something different to eat. That’s my hometown. What about yours? Please write back and tell me about it. Yours, Tom Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was driving to the town ___17___ a beautiful summer day. The sky was full of clouds. The sun was dancing ___18___ the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the wonder of it. Suddenly, a truck jumped in front of me, two feet over the center line! I pulled my wheel to the right quickly and luckily I just ___19___ the truck on one side. I noticed the truck’s driver looking at his mobile phone, ___20___ noticing the near miss at all. I closed my mouth tightly in order to ___21___ saying the words that I promised ___22___ I would never use. Later in the town, I was coming out of a store when a yellow butterfly started to dance around my heads. ___23___, I opened my hand and the butterfly landed on it softly. It swung (挥动) its wings beautifully ___24___ flying away. I looked around to see if anyone else noticed this small ___25___, but only two people near me had their ___26___ down, looking at their phone screens. I began to think that life is ___27___ happens while people are busy looking at their mobile phones. We need mobile phones, but it doesn’t mean that they will ___28___ our days or take over our lives. Amazingly, we can turn a power button ___29___ anytime we wish to. Don’t let your smart phone take away your smart ___30___. Don’t let technology take over your soul. Turn your heart on ___31___ and your phone on less. Share your life that makes others smile. 17. A. in B. at C. on 18. A. through B. to C. from 19. A. hit B. drove C. missed 20. A. by B. with C. without 21. A. admire B. avoid C. afford 22. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 23. A. In surprise B. To my joy C. Without doubt 24. A. after B. before C. since 25. A. chance B. direction C. wonder 26. A. heads B. hands C. mouths 27. A. why B. which C. what 28. A. connect B. control C. prevent 29. A. off B. on C. over 30. A. mind B. computer C. energy 31. A. worse B. more C. slower 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们对手机等科技产品的过度使用，作者提倡人们多打开自己的心，少打开手机。分享自己的生活，让别人微笑。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个美丽的夏日，我正开车去镇上。 in后跟年、月、季节；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天。根据“a beautiful summer day”可知，此处是指具体的某一天，介词用on。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：太阳带着金色的光芒在绿树间跳舞，我为它的奇妙而微笑。 through穿过；to到；from来自。根据“The sun was dancing ... the green trees with its golden light”可知，是指太阳带着金色的光忙穿过绿树间。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我迅速把方向盘向右拉，幸运的是，我刚好错过了一侧的卡车。 hit击打；drove驾驶；missed错过。根据“I pulled my wheel to the right”可知，我把方向盘拉向右侧，因此我刚好错过一边的卡车。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我注意到卡车司机在看他的手机，根本没有注意到差一点。 by通过；with和；without没有。根据“I noticed the truck’s driver looking at his mobile phone,”可知，卡车司机在看手机，根本没有注意到这次的危险。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我紧紧地闭上嘴，以免说出我答应过自己永远不会用的话。 admire钦佩；avoid避免；afford负担得起。根据“I closed my mouth tightly”可知，紧闭嘴巴是为了避免说话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我紧紧地闭上嘴，以免说出我答应过自己永远不会用的话。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“I promised”可知，此处是指作者自己，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，我张开手，蝴蝶轻轻地落在了上面。 In surprise惊讶地；To my joy令我高兴的是；Without doubt毫无疑问。根据“I opened my hand and the butterfly landed on it softly”可知，蝴蝶轻轻地落在我手上是令人高兴的事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它漂亮地挥动翅膀，然后飞走了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It swung (挥动) its wings beautifully ... flying away.”可知，蝴蝶在飞走之前挥动翅膀。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，看看有没有其他人注意到这个小小的奇迹，但我身边只有两个人低着头，看着手机屏幕。 chance机会；direction方向；wonder奇迹。根据前文介绍蝴蝶飞到作者手中，并在飞走之前漂亮地挥动着翅膀可知，此处是指作者环顾四周，看是否有其他人注意到这一奇迹。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，看看有没有其他人注意到这个小小的奇迹，但我身边只有两个人低着头，看着手机屏幕。 heads头；hands手；mouths嘴。根据“looking at their phone screens.”可知，是指低着头看着手机屏幕。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始觉得，生活就是人们忙着看手机的时候发生的事。 why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“life is ... happens while people are busy looking at their mobile phones.”可知，生活就是在人们忙着看手机时发生的事，用what引导表语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们需要手机，但这并不意味着它们会控制我们的生活或接管我们的生活。 connect连接；control控制；prevent防止。根据“our days or take over our lives.”可知，是指手机控制我们的生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：令人惊奇的是，我们可以随时关掉电源按钮。 off关闭，离开；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“we can turn a power button ... anytime”可知，此处是指可以随时关闭电源按钮，turn off “关闭”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不要让你的智能手机带走你的聪明头脑。 mind头脑；computer电脑；energy精力。根据“Don’t let your smart phone take away your smart”可知，是指不要让手机带走你聪明的头脑。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：多打开你的内心，少打开你的手机。 worse更糟的；more更多的；slower更慢的。根据“your phone on less”可知，是指多打开你的内心，少打开你的手机。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” sounds the same as the word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many traditions of this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and Zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, it is polite for everyone to stand up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. 32. The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated for the elderly people in the world. 33. Because the Chinese word “nine” has the same meaning as “long”, people call this special day “The Double Ninth Festival”. 34. On the Double Ninth Festival, people always climb mountains to plant Zhuyu. 35. Respecting elderly people is an important part of Chinese daily life. 36. The Chinese are proud of being old for the elderly people full of knowledge and experience. 【答案】32. F 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的敬老日——九月初九重阳节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的节日，而不是为全世界的老人而设立的。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Chinese word for ‘nine’ sounds the same as the word for ‘long’, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people.”可知，由于汉语中“九”的发音与“久”的发音相同，因此人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望，而不是把这天叫做“重阳节”。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，人们是把茱萸戴在身上，而不是种茱萸。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可知，尊重老年人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子，也体现在日常生活中。说明敬老是日常生活中的重要部分。故答案为T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人以年老为荣，因为老年人有丰富的知识和经验。故答案为T。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, in which young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder (火药) and paper, many Chinese people consider Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unluckily, many Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without the help of computers. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母表). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters but forget how to write them. But there’s still hope for the writing brush. China’s Ministry of Education wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day in a special classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. The calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin says: “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture. Students must learn so they don’t forget when they grow up.” 37. What can we learn about the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition? A. It’s the most-viewed TV program in China. B. It’s open to people of all ages. C. It draws great public attention across the country. D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. 38. What does “calligraphy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 印刷术 B. 书法 C. 造纸术 D. 指南针 39. Why are many Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters according to the passage? A. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. B. Chinese people no longer use writing brushes or practice calligraphy. C. Chinese people needn’t write by hand very often with the help of technology. D. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. 40. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________. A. playing an important role in keeping Chinese tradition and culture alive B. a requirement made by the Ministry of Education C. necessary for people to make a living in China D. an ability to be developed only when you are a student 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese people forget how to write Chinese characters. B. Schools should help students practice calligraphy more. C. Chinese calligraphy is the greatest creation in history. D. People use the Latin alphabet to write Chinese characters every day. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》提到书写汉字的重要性，并分析为什么很多人不会写汉字的原因，以及学校应该注意学生的书写问题。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition,”可知，每周都有数百万人坐在电视机前观看《中国汉字听写大会》，由此推知汉字拼写比赛引起了全国公众的极大关注。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Along with gunpowder (火药) and paper, many Chinese people consider Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization.”及后文“Unluckily, many Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without the help of computers.”可知，划线词与书写有关，其与火药和纸张一样，被许多中国人认为是对文明的主要贡献，故可推断 “calligraphy” 的含义为 “书法”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母表). The correct character is chosen from a list.”可知，在科技的帮助下，中国人不需要经常手写而可以打字，这导致中国人忘记了怎么写汉字。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture”可知，书写汉字有助于保持中国传统和文化的活力。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students must learn so they don’t forget when they grow up”可知，学生必须学习写汉字，这样他们长大后才不会忘记，由此推知学校应该帮助学生多练习书法。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A fashion brand recently showed its newest collection. Eighteen clothing items, including suits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We can use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said the founder. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our environment these days. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (融化) and shaped into small balls which are melted again to form thread to make all kinds of clothes. According to the brand, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放). “Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.” Some people might have doubts about it. But according to a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastic could even be better than nylon and polyester. It seems that this in-novation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 42. The underlined word “landfills” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 填埋池 B. 游乐场 C. 栖息地 D. 风景区 43. Why does the fashion brand make clothes out of plastic bottles? A. To compete with other companies. B. To create a new fashion. C. To meet the needs of the design director. D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution. 44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How plastic bottles are collected. B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread. C. How other fashion companies make clothes. D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food and Health B. Sports and Fashion C. Environment and Technology D. History and Culture 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术，这样可以帮助改善环境。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“… these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose.”和常识可知，废弃的塑料瓶被扔进填埋池，需要很久才能分解，landfills表示“填埋池”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”和“This cuts down carbon emission.”可知，用塑料瓶制作衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The process is rather simple. First …The balls are melted again to form thread.”可知，本段主要讲了塑料瓶是如何变成线的。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术来帮助改善环境的事情，最可能出自“环境与技术”版块。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang dynasty. Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than a spring morning. He described the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he showed a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also showed how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. Learning from his famous sentence, “The humble cell is made fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 46. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang. 47. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 48. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 49. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌《秋词》和散文《陋室铭》。刘禹锡在诗歌中描绘了秋天充满生机和希望的景象，而在散文中，他表达了对贫穷简朴生活的满足和自豪。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang dynasty.”可知，刘禹锡是唐代的诗人，所以他的诗《秋词》也是在唐代写的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than a spring morning.”可知，刘禹锡认为秋天充满了生机和希望，甚至比春天的早晨更好。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it also showed how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”可知，刘禹锡对于贫穷简朴的生活感到满足。故选C。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为成为一个受人尊敬的人比住在大房子里、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美食、甚至获取知识更重要。故选A。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ____50____ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____51____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can grow if it’s sitting inside a bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). ____52____ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, you might need to spend more of your money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____53____ Then it will help you control your money. ____54____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. For example rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Write down how much money you have and you are spending. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. 【答案】50. B 51. E 52. D 53. C 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由Mara Harvey博士提出如何理财的一些建议。 【50题详解】 根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，选项B“精明地理财”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，选项E“在开始工作之前，要对不同工作的价值达成一致”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，选项D“从长远来看，要存钱”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving. ”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，选项C“写下你有多少钱以及你要花多少钱”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知，要理智地消费，选项A“明智地花钱”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E、F中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A:Hi, Li Hua. ____55____ B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____56____When is it? B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____57____ B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop. A: Better not. The cards in the shop are not special. B: That’s right. ____58____ A: Why not take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card? B: ____59____Photos can record our happy moments. ____60____ A: No problem. I’m good at it. A. How about giving them thank-you cards? B. What are you doing? C. That sounds great! D. Sure. I’d love to. E. Can you help me take photos? F. Do you have any better ideas? 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论了他们为毕业典礼做的准备。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可推测，此处问对方在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可推测，此处就对方的邀请作出回应，选项D“当然。我很乐意。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据回答“Good idea.”可推测，此处提了一个建议，选项A“给他们感谢卡片怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Better not. The cards in the shop are not special.”可知，A认为对方的建议不好，又根据后文“Why not take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card?”可知，A自己又提了一个建议，所以此处B问对方有没有更好的主意，选项F“你有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Why not take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card?”可推测，此处就对方的建议作出回应，选项C“那听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据前文可知，他们认为拍照很好，并结合后文“No problem. I’m good at it.”可推测，此处请求对方帮自己拍照，选项E“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共15分) Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. Hope you can know how to do it from the following suggestions. Kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is full of love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to give it first. Kids never hide feelings. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults never express ourselves sincerely. In fact, it’s not strange to cry or express yourself. Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely, not only the children. Kids are curious (好奇的) about everything. They always ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple but wonderful discoveries. Most of adults aren’t. We don’t even ask questions if we don’t understand something. Kids live in the present. They never worry about the future. So life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it’s hard for an adult to enjoy life. We can live like a child. Don’t worry about the future, because it’s not in your control. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Some ____61____ on how to learn from kids ·Show love ·Everything the kids do for who they like is ____62____ with love. ·Adults should learn it’s better to give love first than to receive it. ·Don’t hide feelings ·Kids aren’t afraid to show their feelings while we adults always refuse to express ourselves sincerely. ·It’s not ____63____ to express ourselves whether we are happy or sad. ·Be ____64____ in things around you ·Kids curiously ask many questions every day. ·Most adults don’t ask questions even if we don’t ____65____ something. ·Live in the present ·Kids live in the present happily while adults have difficulties in enjoying life with many things to consider. ·Change yourself or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can’t be ____66____ by you. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. What is the best way to receive love? __________________67__________________ 8. Why is it not strange to cry or express yourself? __________________68__________________ 9. Do kids worry about the future? __________________69__________________ 【答案】61. suggestions##advice 62. filled 63. strange##unusual 64. curious##interested 65. understand##know 66 controlled 67. The best way to receive love is to give it first. 68. Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely, not only the children. 69. No./No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成年人应该向孩子学习，成年人应该像孩子一样活在当下享受生活，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. Hope you can know how to do it from the following suggestions.”可知，本文主要是关于成人如何向孩子学习的一些建议，suggestions/advice“建议”符合。故填suggestions/advice。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is full of love.”可知，孩子们为父母、朋友、宠物和喜欢的人所做的每一件事都充满了爱，be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, it’s not strange to cry or express yourself.”可知，哭或表达自己并不奇怪/罕见，strange“奇怪的”/unusual“罕见的”符合。故填strange/unusual。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Kids are curious (好奇的) about everything.”可知，要对周围的事情保持好奇心或保持兴趣，be curious in“对……好奇”，be interested in“对……有兴趣”。故填curious/interested。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“Most of adults aren’t. We don’t even ask questions if we don’t understand something.”可知，成年人对于不懂或不知道的事情一般不会问问题，understand“了解”/know“知道”符合。故填understand/know。 【66题详解】 根据最后一段“Don’t worry about the future, because it’s not in your control.”可知，不必担心无法控制的未来，the future与you为被动关系，空处应用动词过去分词。故填controlled。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“the best way to receive love is to give it first.”可知，收到爱的最好方式是先给予爱。故填The best way to receive love is to give it first. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely, not only the children.”可知，每个人都应该自由地释放这种感觉，不仅仅是孩子们。故填Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely, not only the children. 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“Kids live in the present. They never worry about the future.”可知，孩子们活在当下。他们从不担心未来。故填No./No, they don’t. Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school, recently was famous online for her ___70___ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father, now can cook over fifty ___71___ (dish). It is ___72___ (report) that Sun Jiarui liked going to the restaurant with her parents and watching her father cook food ___73___ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and expected ___74___ (try) her father’s work. At her request, her father began to teach his daughter ___75___ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ___76___ first, but soon she found it enjoyable and began to study the new dish by ___77___ (she). “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion. In the past two years, Sun Jiarui has ___78___ (learn) lots of home cooking. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ___79___ (they) once a week. And now, primary school ___80___ junior school students in China have a “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. 【答案】70. cooking 71. dishes 72. reported 73. when 74. to try 75. carefully 76. at 77. herself 78. learnt##learned 79. them 80. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中小学生即将开始的“实践活动”课程。 【70题详解】 句意：最近，来自一所小学的十岁女孩孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是cooking skills“烹饪技巧”，此处cooking作定语修饰名词skill，故填cooking。 【71题详解】 句意：孙一直跟父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。基数词fifty后用名词复数形式，故填dishes。 【72题详解】 句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时就喜欢和父母一起去餐馆，看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构It is reported that“据报道”，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。 【73题详解】 句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时就喜欢和父母一起去餐馆，看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是“当孙家瑞四五岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【74题详解】 句意：她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，期望尝试一下她父亲的工作。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to try。 【75题详解】 句意：在她的要求下，她的爸爸开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词teach，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 【76题详解】 句意：起初她觉得做饭很难，但很快她就觉得很有趣，并开始自己研究这道新菜。此处是at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at。 【77题详解】 句意：起初她觉得做饭很难，但很快她就觉得很有趣，并开始自己研究这道新菜。by oneself“独自，自己”，此处用she反身代词，故填herself。 【78题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据“In the past two years”可知，句子用现在完成时，空前有助动词has，此处应用动词learn的过去分词，故填learnt/learned。 【79题详解】 句意：学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 【80题详解】 句意：现在，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。此处“primary school”与“junior school”并列，应用并列连词and，故填and。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up enough together for joining experience decide good abroad imagine because When I was young, I wasn’t outgoing and was never interested in volunteering. I never ___81___ I could do volunteer work. But my opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. As an English major, I volunteered in several schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I got nothing new out of my volunteer service, so I made a ___82___ to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I accepted invitations to volunteer at different festivals ___83___ I thought these chances could improve my communication skills. The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2019. It became clear to me that volunteering locally was not ___84___. It was time for me to try volunteering ___85___. I set off to Romania, stayed there ___86___ a month and taught English to children from poor families. When they felt upset, I tried to cheer them ___87___ in different ways. The ___88___ had a great influence on me. I met people from all over the world and worked ___89___ with them. I expected more volunteer journeys to different countries. Volunteering is one of the ____90____ things you could ever do in your daily life. Why don’t you consider ____91____ the community of volunteers? 【答案】81. imagined 82. decision 83. because 84. enough 85. abroad 86. for 87. up 88. experience 89. together 90. best 91. joining 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣到积极参与国内外志愿服务的转变，并强调志愿服务是日常生活中最有益的事情之一，鼓励他人也加入志愿者的行列。 【81题详解】 句意：我从没想过我能做志愿者工作。根据上文“was never interested in volunteering.”和备选词汇可知，作者对志愿者工作不感兴趣，所以从没想过自己会做志愿者工作，动词imagine“想象”符合语境；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填imagined。 【82题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到我没有从志愿者服务中得到什么新东西，所以我决定走出我舒适区。根据“I made a...to move out of my comfort zone”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语make a decision to do sth.“下定决心去做某事”，表示“下定决心走出舒适区”。故填decision。 【83题详解】 句意：我接受了不同节日的志愿者邀请，因为我认为这些机会可以提高我的沟通能力。分析“I accepted invitations to volunteer at different festivals...I thought these chances could improve my communication skills.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【84题详解】 句意：我很清楚，仅仅在当地做志愿者是不够的。根据下文“I set off to Romania”和备选词汇可知，作者去了国外，说明在当地做志愿者的收获已经不能满足他了，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填enough。 【85题详解】 句意：是时候让我尝试到国外做志愿者了。根据下文“I set off to Romania”和备选词汇可知，作者去了外国，由此可知是尝试到国外做志愿者，副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填abroad。 【86题详解】 句意：我启程前往罗马尼亚，在那里待了一个月，向贫困家庭的孩子教授英语。根据“stayed there...a month”可知，此处应用介词for“达，计”，后接一段时间，表示“stayed”这个动作持续的时间。故填for。 【87题详解】 句意：当他们感到沮丧时，我试着用不同的方法让他们高兴起来。根据“cheer them...”可知，此处是短语cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 【88题详解】 句意：这次经历对我影响很大。根据“The...had a great influence on me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指去罗马尼亚支教的经历对作者影响很大，是一次经历，应用单数名词experience“经历”。故填experience。 【89题详解】 句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并与他们一起工作。根据“I met people from all over the world and worked...with them.”和备选词汇可知，此处指与来自世界各地的人一起工作，应用副词together“一起，共同”。故填together。 【90题详解】 句意：志愿服务是你在日常生活中可以做的最好的事情之一。根据“Volunteering is one of the...things”和备选词汇可知，志愿服务是好事，形容词good“好的”符合语境；结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填best。 【91题详解】 句意：你为什么不考虑加入志愿者社区呢？根据“the community of volunteers”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入志愿者社区，joining“加入”符合语境；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填joining。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分) 92. 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，学校上周三上午10点在学校操场举办了科技节。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍一下本次科技节活动的开展情况。 要点： (1)学生参加了多功能机器人模型制作比赛。 (2)一些学生还进行了科学实验操作。 (3)谈谈本次活动的感受。 要求： (1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 (2)紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技节 Science and Technology Festival；机器人模型制作比赛 robot model-making competition；科学实验 scientific experiments Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter, I learned that you are interested in the Science and Technology Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter, I learned that you are interested in the Science and Technology Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. The Science and Technology Festival was held on the playground last Wednesday. It began at 10 in the morning. At the festival, some students took part in the robot model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the most wonderful part of the festival, drew people’s attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They did some simple tasks like cleaning the floor and throwing away rubbish. What’s more, some other students carried out scientific experiments. I was surprised and glad to feel the beauty of technology. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍科技节活动的内容； 第二步，谈论自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②draw one’s attention引起某人的注意 ③what’s more而且 ④look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①Many of their robots, which were the most wonderful part of the festival, drew people’s attention.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 224年初中业平检测第三次模拟考试 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。 3. 试卷共8页，答题卡共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 答题前，考生必须在答题卡规定位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座位号，并按照考试要求粘贴条形码。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力部分(共20分) 图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 情境反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight o’clock. B. Once a week. C. By high-speed train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. I went to Shanghai. C. Not yet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes playing chess. B. He is of medium height. C. He is good at math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I can’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Neither, he stayed at home. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Bill going to do this Sunday? A. To go to the City Library. B. To go bike riding. C. To swim in the river. 8. Who will Bill go with? A. Nobody. B. Tom. C. Tom and Mary. 听对话，回答各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What didn’t Dave do at the old people’s home? A. Read newspapers. B. Sang some songs. C. Helped old people clean the room. 10. How long did Dave spend doing his homework? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dave walked to the old people’s home. B. The old people’s home is very far. C. Dave will help the girl with math. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Helen want to know about in her last letter? A. Tom’s hometown. B. The food in Tom’s hometown. C. The library in Tom’s hometown. 13. How many places did Tom talk about in his letter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. How far is it from the park to Tom’s house? A. 10 kilometers. B. 10 minutes’ ride. C. 10 minutes’ walk. 15. According to Tom’s letter, where does he often do his homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 16. How is the food in No. 1 Food Center? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was driving to the town ___17___ a beautiful summer day. The sky was full of clouds. The sun was dancing ___18___ the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the wonder of it. Suddenly, a truck jumped in front of me, two feet over the center line! I pulled my wheel to the right quickly and luckily I just ___19___ the truck on one side. I noticed the truck’s driver looking at his mobile phone, ___20___ noticing the near miss at all. I closed my mouth tightly in order to ___21___ saying the words that I promised ___22___ I would never use. Later in the town, I was coming out of a store when a yellow butterfly started to dance around my heads. ___23___, I opened my hand and the butterfly landed on it softly. It swung (挥动) its wings beautifully ___24___ flying away. I looked around to see if anyone else noticed this small ___25___, but only two people near me had their ___26___ down, looking at their phone screens. I began to think that life is ___27___ happens while people are busy looking at their mobile phones. We need mobile phones, but it doesn’t mean that they will ___28___ our days or take over our lives. Amazingly, we can turn a power button ___29___ anytime we wish to. Don’t let your smart phone take away your smart ___30___. Don’t let technology take over your soul. Turn your heart on ___31___ and your phone on less. Share your life that makes others smile. 17. A. in B. at C. on 18. A. through B. to C. from 19. A. hit B. drove C. missed 20. A. by B. with C. without 21. A. admire B. avoid C. afford 22. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 23. A. In surprise B. To my joy C. Without doubt 24. A. after B. before C. since 25. A. chance B. direction C. wonder 26. A. heads B. hands C. mouths 27. A. why B. which C. what 28. A. connect B. control C. prevent 29. A. off B. on C. over 30. A. mind B. computer C. energy 31. A. worse B. more C. slower Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” sounds the same as the word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many traditions of this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and Zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, it is polite for everyone to stand up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. 32. The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated for the elderly people in the world. 33. Because the Chinese word “nine” has the same meaning as “long”, people call this special day “The Double Ninth Festival”. 34. On the Double Ninth Festival, people always climb mountains to plant Zhuyu. 35. Respecting elderly people is an important part of Chinese daily life. 36. The Chinese are proud of being old for the elderly people full of knowledge and experience. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, in which young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder (火药) and paper, many Chinese people consider Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unluckily, many Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without the help of computers. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母表). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters but forget how to write them. But there’s still hope for the writing brush. China’s Ministry of Education wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day in a special classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. The calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin says: “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture. Students must learn so they don’t forget when they grow up.” 37. What can we learn about the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition? A. It’s the most-viewed TV program in China. B. It’s open to people of all ages. C. It draws great public attention across the country. D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. 38. What does “calligraphy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 印刷术 B. 书法 C. 造纸术 D. 指南针 39. Why are many Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters according to the passage? A. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. B. Chinese people no longer use writing brushes or practice calligraphy. C Chinese people needn’t write by hand very often with the help of technology. D. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. 40. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________. A. playing an important role in keeping Chinese tradition and culture alive B. a requirement made by the Ministry of Education C. necessary for people to make a living in China D. an ability to be developed only when you are a student 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese people forget how to write Chinese characters. B. Schools should help students practice calligraphy more. C. Chinese calligraphy is the greatest creation in history. D. People use the Latin alphabet to write Chinese characters every day. C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A fashion brand recently showed its newest collection. Eighteen clothing items, including suits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We can use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said the founder. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our environment these days. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (融化) and shaped into small balls which are melted again to form thread to make all kinds of clothes. According to the brand, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放). “Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.” Some people might have doubts about it. But according to a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastic could even be better than nylon and polyester. It seems that this in-novation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 42. The underlined word “landfills” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 填埋池 B. 游乐场 C. 栖息地 D. 风景区 43. Why does the fashion brand make clothes out of plastic bottles? A. To compete with other companies. B. To create a new fashion. C. To meet the needs of the design director. D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution. 44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How plastic bottles are collected. B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread. C. How other fashion companies make clothes. D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles. 45 In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food and Health B. Sports and Fashion C. Environment and Technology D. History and Culture D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Poems from Tang and Song dynasties operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang dynasty. Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than a spring morning. He described the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he showed a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also showed how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. Learning from his famous sentence, “The humble cell is made fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 46. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang. 47. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 48. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 49. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ____50____ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____51____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can grow if it’s sitting inside a bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). ____52____ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, you might need to spend more of your money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____53____ Then it will help you control your money. ____54____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Write down how much money you have and you are spending. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E、F中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A:Hi, Li Hua. ____55____ B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____56____When is it? B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____57____ B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop. A: Better not. The cards in the shop are not special. B: That’s right. ____58____ A: Why not take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card? B: ____59____Photos can record our happy moments. ____60____ A: No problem. I’m good at it. A. How about giving them thank-you cards? B. What are you doing? C. That sounds great! D. Sure. I’d love to. E. Can you help me take photos? F. Do you have any better ideas? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共15分) Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. Hope you can know how to do it from the following suggestions. Kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is full of love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to give it first. Kids never hide feelings. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults never express ourselves sincerely. In fact, it’s not strange to cry or express yourself. Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely, not only the children. Kids are curious (好奇的) about everything. They always ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple but wonderful discoveries. Most of adults aren’t. We don’t even ask questions if we don’t understand something. Kids live in the present. They never worry about the future. So life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it’s hard for an adult to enjoy life. We can live like a child. Don’t worry about the future, because it’s not in your control. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Some ____61____ on how to learn from kids ·Show love ·Everything the kids do for who they like is ____62____ with love. ·Adults should learn it’s better to give love first than to receive it. ·Don’t hide feelings ·Kids aren’t afraid to show their feelings while we adults always refuse to express ourselves sincerely. ·It’s not ____63____ to express ourselves whether we are happy or sad. ·Be ____64____ in things around you ·Kids curiously ask many questions every day. ·Most adults don’t ask questions even if we don’t ____65____ something. ·Live in the present ·Kids live in the present happily while adults have difficulties in enjoying life with many things to consider. ·Change yourself or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can’t be ____66____ by you. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. What is the best way to receive love? __________________67__________________ 8 Why is it not strange to cry or express yourself? __________________68__________________ 9. Do kids worry about the future? __________________69__________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school, recently was famous online for her ___70___ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father, now can cook over fifty ___71___ (dish). It is ___72___ (report) that Sun Jiarui liked going to the restaurant with her parents and watching her father cook food ___73___ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and expected ___74___ (try) her father’s work. At her request, her father began to teach his daughter ___75___ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ___76___ first, but soon she found it enjoyable and began to study the new dish by ___77___ (she). “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion. In the past two years, Sun Jiarui has ___78___ (learn) lots of home cooking. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ___79___ (they) once a week. And now, primary school ___80___ junior school students in China have a “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up enough together for joining experience decide good abroad imagine because When I was young, I wasn’t outgoing and was never interested in volunteering. I never ___81___ I could do volunteer work. But my opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. As an English major, I volunteered in several schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I got nothing new out of my volunteer service, so I made a ___82___ to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I accepted invitations to volunteer at different festivals ___83___ I thought these chances could improve my communication skills. The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2019. It became clear to me that volunteering locally was not ___84___. It was time for me to try volunteering ___85___. I set off to Romania, stayed there ___86___ a month and taught English to children from poor families. When they felt upset, I tried to cheer them ___87___ in different ways. The ___88___ had a great influence on me. I met people from all over the world and worked ___89___ with them. I expected more volunteer journeys to different countries. Volunteering is one of the ____90____ things you could ever do in your daily life. Why don’t you consider ____91____ the community of volunteers? Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分) 92. 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，学校上周三上午10点在学校操场举办了科技节。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍一下本次科技节活动的开展情况。 要点： (1)学生参加了多功能机器人模型制作比赛。 (2)一些学生还进行了科学实验操作。 (3)谈谈本次活动的感受。 要求： (1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 (2)紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技节 Science and Technology Festival；机器人模型制作比赛 robot model-making competition；科学实验 scientific experiments Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter, I learned that you are interested in the Science and Technology Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null