精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 第一节 1. 听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 3. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 4. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When will the boy go to the animal hospital? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. 6. Who will go with the boy? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 7. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Tom’s class is making a plan to help the poor children. B. Tom will take some food to the animal. C. Tom’s mother doesn’t allow him to do it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 9. When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 10. What should Taylor do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He argued with his friend. C. He was hungry. 12. What will Tim do to say sorry to his best friend? A. Go to his friend’s house. B. Write a letter to his friend. C. Call his friend up. 13. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 15. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 16. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个正确答案） A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ___17___ for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ___18___ as laundry workers. The boss ___19___ that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ___20___?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ___21___ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___22___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ___23___ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ___24___ his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries in their hand. ___25___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ___26___ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 17. A. took B. paid C. spent 18. A. worked B. taught C. studied 19. A. imagined B. provided C. noticed 20. A. dishes B. clothes C. shoes 21. A. faster B. slower C. worse 22. A. arms B. feet C. hands 23. A. sad B. surprised C. sorry 24. A. found B. expected C. hoped 25. A. When B. Until C. After 26. A. school B. company C. cinema 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个正确答案） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. ★Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ★Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ★What about blue-light-blocking glasses? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 27. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Patients. D. Students. 28. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. C. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The reason for eye tiredness. B. The influence of computer screens. C. The advice about eye protection. D. The importance of computer glasses. B Hu Yue 16, lost her left leg in the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. She lives a different life with the help of her prosthetic leg. These days, Hu has become popular on the Internet because of a video of her walking at night with her prosthetic leg confidently. People were greatly moved by her confidence. After Hu lost her leg, she was sad at first because she was afraid that people would look at her in a very different way. But in 2018, Hu started to show her prosthetic leg to others. She attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games in March 2022. Since then she has become more confident. “I make friends with many people like me, such as Chinese climber Xia Boyu, who got to the top of Mount Qomolangma though he lost both of his feet,” Hu said. She also said that Xia’s story made her go for her dreams and never care about what others thought of her. Hu likes to laugh and shows great interest in sports, such as skating and dancing. Dreaming of taking a world trip, she also wants to be a sports player one day. “I don’t like people feeling sorry for me. Although I lost my left leg, I have always found happiness in sports.” Hu said. 30. Hu became popular online because ________. A. she went to the opening ceremony B. her way of walking is different from others C. she looked confident with her prosthetic leg D. her nice photo on the Internet 31. What can we know about Hu? A. Hu didn’t care about others’ ideas before. B. Hu is a confident girl now. C. Hu wanted to become a climber. D. Hu isn’t very famous now. 32. What can we learn from Hu’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. One tree does not make a forest. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 33 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Girl Lives a New Life in Her Way B. Climbing Changed a Girl for the Better C. A Special Video Makes a Girl’s Dream Come True D. Dreams Can Make a Big Difference C Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are many things that we can all do to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean names. ●laughing at people. ●telling lies about people. ●taking someone’s things without permission. ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people. What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: ●sending mean messages. ●sharing photos without permission. ●not letting someone be part of an online group. What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Bullying usually happens between adults and children. B Most bullyings usually happen in the school. C. We can do something to help solve the bullyings. D. We can’t do anything about it when bullying happens. 35. What do the underline words “mean names” mean? A. Family name B. Full name C. Given name D. Nickname 36. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. If your friend is bullied, you should help to fight back. B. Cyberbullying is a bullying that happens on the Internet. C. Tell it to adults that you know when bullying happen to you. D. It’s a bullying to share others photos online without permission. 37. What do you want to call on the students after reading the passage? A. Let’s make friends. B. Stay away from bullying. C. Say no to bullying. D. Keep clear of Internet. D Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the English word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike anymore. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories. According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 38. After Eric saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work, ________. A. he decided to drive to work B. he didn’t care and did nothing about it C. he asked other people to pick up the rubbish on the way together D. he began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day 39. People choose plogging because ________. A the buses are very busy all the time B. there are too many bikes in the city that we can choose C. it is a good way to help clean up the earth and keep healthy D. We all know that riding bikes is harmful to their health 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. An English man called Eric started plogging. C. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. D. The name “plogging” comes from two English words. 41. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A new way to keep healthy. B. A new way to exercise. C. A new way to go to work. D. A new lifestyle friendly to the environment. 四、情景交际，补全对话。（共10小题，共15分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Rita! The weather will be fine this Saturday. ____42____ B: I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going camping. A: ____43____ B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A: ____44____ B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister. A: You’re so busy. ____45____ I think it’s boring. What about you? B: I don’t mind it. And I think everyone should share the chores in the family. A: Maybe you’re right. I need to help my parents more. ____46____ B: OK. Thank you for inviting me. A. Why can’t you go with us? B. And maybe we can go camping together next time. C. I hope I can do everything. D. I hate doing chores. E. Would you like to go camping with us? F. Doing chores is good for you. G. What do you need to do? 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sophia. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____47____? B: I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall. A: ____48____? B: I went there with my mother. A: ____49____? B: It was wonderful. A: How long did it last? B: For about an hour and a half. What did you call me for? A: Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow ____50____? B: Of course, I’d love to. ____51____? A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s home. His father can drive us to the bookstore. B: All right. See you tomorrow. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 52. Successor says, we are in control of ________. (we) 53. —My stupid heart is one of the most popular songs. —I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time. (complete) 54. Tom ________ himself into work once he got back from his holidays. (throw) 55. ________ can bring out the worst in people, so the best way we should do is to share our problems and worries with others. (press) 56. Sports is very important to the ________ people in physical and mental. (disable) 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文语义连贯，意思完整。 If you were a little screw (钉子), could you stick to your post forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his service to his country. Lei Feng was a ____57____ (China) soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his ____58____ (friend) sick mother. He darned pants and socks for his fellow soldier. Lei Feng seldom ____59____ (speak) about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He became ____60____ symbol of the giving spirit. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, ____61____ no limit to serving people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao ____62____ (call) on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5th has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds ____63____ volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some ____64____ (five) graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s ____65____ (story) to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness and want to help others by _____66_____ (do) small things,” said one student. 七、书面表达（共10分） 67. 假定你是李平，以下是你的德国笔友Mary发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Mary回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going? I have stayed at home for five days because I’m having the flu. I have a headache and a sore throat. Also I’m under too much stress these days and I’m worried about my grades. What’s more, My parents often argue with me about my schoolwork. What should I do? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺： 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mary, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 第一节 1. 听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What’s the matter, boy? M: I have a sore leg 2. W: Hello, Mary! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. What would you like to do? M: I’d like to go to the hospital and cheer up sick kids there. 3. W: Did you go bike riding yesterday? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the park by bus. 4. W: I got there at ten to eleven. What time is it now? M: My watch says a quarter past twelve. 5. W: Kate, would you like to go shopping now? M: Go shopping? Look at the sun. It’s too hot. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 3. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 4. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache. W: When did it start? M: This morning. Oh, no, yesterday evening. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest. M: Do I have to take any medicine? W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When will the boy go to the animal hospital? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. 6. Who will go with the boy? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 7. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Tom’s class is making a plan to help the poor children. B. Tom will take some food to the animal. C. Tom’s mother doesn’t allow him to do it. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, our school is making a plan to help take care of the poor animals. Should I volunteer in it? W: Of course. Students shouldn’t just focus on studying. You can get a strong feeling of satisfaction by taking good care of the animals. M: That’s right! I will go to an animal hospital every Friday afternoon and take some food to them. W: OK. Are you going there by yourself? M. No, I’m not. My Chinese teacher will go with me. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 9. When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 10. What should Taylor do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Taylor, what are you doing over there? M: Oh, Mom. I’m listening to music. W: Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past eleven. M: Sure, Mom. What should I do first? W: Sweep the floor. And after that, you should take out the rubbish. M; OK, Mom. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He argued with his friend. C. He was hungry. 12. What will Tim do to say sorry to his best friend? A. Go to his friend’s house. B. Write a letter to his friend. C. Call his friend up. 13. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim. What’s the matter? You look so upset. M: I argued with my best friend, Jim. What should I do? W: I think you can call him up to say sorry. M: But I don’t like talking about it on the phone. W: How about writing a letter? M: No, I hate to do that. W: Well, why not go to his house? M: That’s a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don’t have enough money. W: Don’t worry. You can borrow some from me. M: Thank you so much. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 15. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 16. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Last December, it didn’t stop snowing. The road was icy. Oliver fell off his bike and hurt his leg! Oliver had to stay in bed for two weeks. At first, Oliver didn’t mind. He just lay in bed and watched football games on TV. But after several days, Oliver began to get quite bored. But, on Saturday morning, Peter, one of the players in the football team arrived! He brought Oliver a gift, a pair of really cool football shoes! Oliver’s best friend Marcus came, too. He agreed to lend his picture books to Oliver. That afternoon, Oliver had another surprise, His teacher appeared! He brought something for Oliver as well, but it was some math homework! 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个正确答案） A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ___17___ for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ___18___ as laundry workers. The boss ___19___ that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ___20___?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ___21___ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___22___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ___23___ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ___24___ his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries in their hand. ___25___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ___26___ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 17. A. took B. paid C. spent 18. A. worked B. taught C. studied 19. A. imagined B. provided C. noticed 20. A. dishes B. clothes C. shoes 21. A. faster B. slower C. worse 22. A. arms B. feet C. hands 23. A. sad B. surprised C. sorry 24. A. found B. expected C. hoped 25. A. When B. Until C. After 26. A. school B. company C. cinema 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作时，老板发现他的手很光滑，得知男子在家没有劳动过，便提议让他回家帮父母洗手，希望他能有所感悟并对自己的父母心存感激的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。 took花费，主语常为it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“…for his education.”可知，此处指为年轻人“付学费”，pay for“支付”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。 worked工作；taught教授；studied学习。根据“as laundry workers.”可知，年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。 imagined想象；provided提供；noticed注意。空格后“that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect”为宾语从句，此处是在指老板注意到这个年轻人手的细节，notice“注意到”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？” dishes碟子；clothes衣服；shoes鞋子。根据回答“Besides, they wash clothes…than I do.”可推测，此处是询问年轻人是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。” faster更快的；slower更慢的；worse更差的。根据“Besides, they wash clothes…than I do.”可知父母总是让年轻人学习，可推测父母都没让他过洗衣服，因此父母洗衣服比年轻人快。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。 arms手臂；feet脚；hands手。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.”可知，此处指老板让年轻人回家帮父母洗手。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；sorry遗憾的。根据“…but happy.”可知，年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但很高兴。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。 found发现；expected期待；hoped希望。根据“…his parents’ hands were so rough and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.”可知，年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。 When当……时候；Until直到……才；After在……之后。根据“…washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知，前后句表示时间发生的先后顺序，指年轻人在帮父母洗手之后，接着把剩下的衣服洗了。应用after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。 school学校；company公司；cinema电影院。根据文章开头“A young man went for a job interview in a big company.”及文章结尾“The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands.”可推测，此处指年轻人初次面试后回家给父母洗手后，第二天又去了那家公司。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个正确答案） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. ★Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ★Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ★What about blue-light-blocking glasses? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 27. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Patients. D. Students. 28. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. C. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The reason for eye tiredness. B. The influence of computer screens. C. The advice about eye protection. D. The importance of computer glasses. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方式。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you.”可推测，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. ”可知，“三个二十的规则”分别指的是二十英尺，二十秒，二十分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you.”及下文一些用眼建议可知，本文是关于眼睛保护的建议。故选C。 B Hu Yue, 16, lost her left leg in the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. She lives a different life with the help of her prosthetic leg. These days, Hu has become popular on the Internet because of a video of her walking at night with her prosthetic leg confidently. People were greatly moved by her confidence. After Hu lost her leg, she was sad at first because she was afraid that people would look at her in a very different way. But in 2018, Hu started to show her prosthetic leg to others. She attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games in March 2022. Since then she has become more confident. “I make friends with many people like me, such as Chinese climber Xia Boyu, who got to the top of Mount Qomolangma though he lost both of his feet,” Hu said. She also said that Xia’s story made her go for her dreams and never care about what others thought of her. Hu likes to laugh and shows great interest in sports, such as skating and dancing. Dreaming of taking a world trip, she also wants to be a sports player one day. “I don’t like people feeling sorry for me. Although I lost my left leg, I have always found happiness in sports.” Hu said. 30. Hu became popular online because ________. A. she went to the opening ceremony B. her way of walking is different from others C. she looked confident with her prosthetic leg D. her nice photo on the Internet 31. What can we know about Hu? A. Hu didn’t care about others’ ideas before. B. Hu is a confident girl now. C. Hu wanted to become a climber. D. Hu isn’t very famous now. 32. What can we learn from Hu’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. One tree does not make a forest. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Girl Lives a New Life in Her Way B. Climbing Changed a Girl for the Better C. A Special Video Makes a Girl’s Dream Come True D. Dreams Can Make a Big Difference 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2008年汶川地震中失去了左腿的胡月害怕别人用异样的眼光看待她，但在义肢的帮助下她找回了自信和快乐，继续为自己的梦想而奋斗的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, Hu has become popular on the Internet because of a video of her walking at night with her prosthetic leg confidently. People were greatly moved by her confidence.”可知，她受欢迎的原因是戴着义肢的她看起来很自信。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Hu lost her leg, she was sad at first because she was afraid that people would look at her in a very different way…Since then she has become more confident.”可知，胡对失去一条腿态度是从伤心转变为自信，现在她的一个自信的女孩。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although I lost my left leg, I have always found happiness in sports”可知，最初胡因为失去左腿伤心，但自信使她找回了快乐，让她为自己的梦想而奋斗。我们从胡身上明白了只要有决心、有毅力，事情终究会成功。故选项D“有志者，事竟成”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文可知，在地震中失去左腿的胡月害怕别人用异样的眼光看待她，但在义肢的帮助下她找回了自信和快乐，继续为自己的梦想而奋斗的故事，选项A“一个女孩以她的方式过着新的生活”符合题意。故选A。 C Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are many things that we can all do to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean names. ●laughing at people. ●telling lies about people. ●taking someone’s things without permission. ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people. What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: ●sending mean messages. ●sharing photos without permission. ●not letting someone be part of an online group. What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Bullying usually happens between adults and children. B. Most bullyings usually happen in the school. C. We can do something to help solve the bullyings. D. We can’t do anything about it when bullying happens. 35. What do the underline words “mean names” mean? A. Family name B. Full name C. Given name D. Nickname 36. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. If your friend is bullied, you should help to fight back. B. Cyberbullying is a bullying that happens on the Internet. C. Tell it to adults that you know when bullying happen to you. D. It’s a bullying to share others photos online without permission. 37. What do you want to call on the students after reading the passage? A. Let’s make friends. B. Stay away from bullying. C. Say no to bullying. D. Keep clear of Internet. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌、欺凌包括哪些形式以及应对的策略。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are many things that we can all do to help.”可知，我们可以做点什么来解决霸凌问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you”及常识可知，mean name是指让你不舒服的名字，不是你的姓或名或全名，而是别人对你起的绰号。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What can you do”一段中的描述“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like… Don’t reply.”如果你被欺负了，告诉你认识的成年人，不要反击。选项A“如果你的朋友被欺负了，你应该帮助他反击”描述错误。故选A。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对什么是欺凌、欺凌包括哪些形式以及应对的策略介绍及最后一段“We can all help to say no to bullying.”可知，读完这篇文章后我们应该对欺凌说不。故选B。 D Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the English word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike anymore. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories. According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 38. After Eric saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work, ________. A. he decided to drive to work B. he didn’t care and did nothing about it C. he asked other people to pick up the rubbish on the way together D. he began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day 39. People choose plogging because ________. A. the buses are very busy all the time B. there are too many bikes in the city that we can choose C. it is a good way to help clean up the earth and keep healthy D. We all know that riding bikes is harmful to their health 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. An English man called Eric started plogging. C. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. D. The name “plogging” comes from two English words. 41. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A new way to keep healthy. B. A new way to exercise. C. A new way to go to work. D. A new lifestyle friendly to the environment. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike anymore. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，他每天骑车上班，看到到处都是垃圾，担心环境太脏，决定不再骑自行车上班，而是开始跑步上班，边上班边捡垃圾，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”可知，许多人选择plogging而不是慢跑，因为他们认为plogging是帮助清洁地球的好方法，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A Swedish man called Eric started the movement”可知，plogging始于瑞典，故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里，故选B。 四、情景交际，补全对话。（共10小题，共15分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Rita! The weather will be fine this Saturday. ____42____ B: I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going camping. A: ____43____ B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A: ____44____ B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister. A: You’re so busy. ____45____ I think it’s boring. What about you? B: I don’t mind it. And I think everyone should share the chores in the family. A: Maybe you’re right. I need to help my parents more. ____46____ B: OK. Thank you for inviting me. A. Why can’t you go with us? B. And maybe we can go camping together next time. C. I hope I can do everything. D. I hate doing chores. E. Would you like to go camping with us? F. Doing chores is good for you. G. What do you need to do? 【答案】42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A邀请Rita去露营，结果她得在家里帮助做家务，不能去，两人就做家务也展开了讨论。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going camping.”可知，此句是问对方想去露营吗。E项“你愿意和我们一起去露营吗”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.”可知，此句是问为什么不能去。A项“你为什么不能和我们一起去”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister.”可知，此句是问对方需要做什么。G项“你需要做什么”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“I think it’s boring.”可知，此句是说不喜欢做家务。D项“我讨厌做家务”符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“OK. Thank you for inviting me.”可知，此句是说可以以后再去露营。B项“也许下次我们可以一起去露营”符合语境，故选B。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sophia. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____47____? B: I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall. A: ____48____? B: I went there with my mother. A: ____49____? B: It was wonderful. A: How long did it last? B: For about an hour and a half. What did you call me for? A: Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow. ____50____? B: Of course, I’d love to. ____51____? A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s home. His father can drive us to the bookstore. B: All right. See you tomorrow. 【答案】47. What were you doing 48. Who did you go there with 49. What do you think of the fashion show/How do you like the fashion show 50. Would you like to join us/ go with us/Do you want to join us/go with us 51. When and where shall/will we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论时装秀并约定明天一起去买书的对话。 【47题详解】 根据“I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone.”和“I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall.”可知，此处是问当时九点在干什么，故填What were you doing。 【48题详解】 根据“I went there with my mother.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去，故填Who did you go there with。 【49题详解】 根据“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是问时装秀怎么样，故填What do you think of the fashion show/How do you like the fashion show。 【50题详解】 根据“Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow.”和“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去买书，故填Would you like to join us/ go with us/Do you want to join us/go with us。 【51题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s home.”可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall/will we meet。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 52. Successor says, we are in control of ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功者说，我们可以控制自己。根据“we are in control of”可知，这里指我们可以控制自己，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 53 —My stupid heart is one of the most popular songs. —I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：——My stupid heart是最受欢迎歌曲之一。——我完全同意你的看法。我喜欢在空闲时间听它。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词complete的副词为completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 54. Tom ________ himself into work once he got back from his holidays. (throw) 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆度假一回来就投入工作。结合“once he got back from his holidays”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处缺动词作谓语，应用提示词throw的过去式搭配，throw oneself into work“全身心投入工作”符合语境。故填threw。 55. ________ can bring out the worst in people, so the best way we should do is to share our problems and worries with others. (press) 【答案】Pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：压力会让人产生最坏的一面，所以我们应该做的最好的方式是与他人分享我们的问题和担忧。根据“can bring out the worst in people”可知，此处指压力让人产生最坏的一面，作主语应用名词形式，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Pressure。 56. Sports is very important to the ________ people in physical and mental. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育运动对于残疾人的身体和精神都非常重要。此处修饰名词应用形容词，disable意为“使伤残”，是动词，其形容词为disabled，意为“残疾的”，故填disabled。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文语义连贯，意思完整。 If you were a little screw (钉子), could you stick to your post forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his service to his country. Lei Feng was a ____57____ (China) soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his ____58____ (friend) sick mother. He darned pants and socks for his fellow soldier. Lei Feng seldom ____59____ (speak) about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He became ____60____ symbol of the giving spirit. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, ____61____ no limit to serving people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao ____62____ (call) on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5th has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds ____63____ volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some ____64____ (five) graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s ____65____ (story) to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness and want to help others by _____66_____ (do) small things,” said one student. 【答案】57. Chinese 58. friend’s 59. spoke 60. a 61. but 62. called 63. of 64. fifth 65. stories 66. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。 【57题详解】 句意：雷锋是一名中国士兵。此处修饰名词应用形容词，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。 【58题详解】 句意：他曾经把所有的钱都给了他朋友生病的母亲。此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故填friend’s。 【59题详解】 句意：雷锋很少谈论他的所作所为。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spoke。 【60题详解】 句意：他成了奉献精神的象征。此处表泛指，指一个象征，symbol以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：雷锋说：“人的一生是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。”前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：1963年，毛主席号召全国人民学习雷锋，每年的3月5日被定为“雷锋日”。根据“In 1963”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填called。 【63题详解】 句意：那天，学生们做各种各样的志愿者工作，向榜样学习。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：今年，石家庄的一些五年级学生把共享单车摆放在路边。根据“some…graders”可知，指一些五年级学生，此处应用five序数词fifth，故填fifth。 【65题详解】 句意：大连一所小学的学生给别人讲雷锋的故事。此处表泛指应用复数形式，tell stories意为“讲故事”，故填stories。 【66题详解】 句意：我学习雷锋的无私奉献精神，想通过做些小事来帮助别人。介词by后跟动名词形式，故填doing。 七、书面表达（共10分） 67. 假定你是李平，以下是你的德国笔友Mary发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Mary回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going? I have stayed at home for five days because I’m having the flu. I have a headache and a sore throat. Also I’m under too much stress these days and I’m worried about my grades. What’s more, My parents often argue with me about my schoolwork. What should I do? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺： 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mary, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I hope you get better soon. As we know, health must come first, you can drink some hot tea with honey. Then you should lie down and rest. Too much pressure is also bad for your health. Why not relax yourself by listening to music or playing sports? As for study, listening carefully in class and taking notes are good ways. And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help. I think your grades will improve if you do that. As for your parents, I think it’s important to talk to them calmly and explain your situation. Let them know that you’re trying your best and that you’re taking your studies seriously, but you’re having some difficulty right now. I’m sure they’ll understand. Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者引出得知Mary生病及感到烦恼的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者具体从几个方面为Mary给出了健康和学习方面的建议； 第三步，书写结语。作者就如何与父母沟通方面给出了建议并希望对Mary有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①health must come first 健康是第一位的 ②be bad for… 对……有坏处 ③had better do sth. 最好做某事 [高分句型] ①Let them know that you’re trying your best and that you’re taking your studies seriously, but you’re having some difficulty right now. (祈使句；宾语从句) ②As for your parents, I think it’s important to talk to them calmly and explain your situation. (省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$