精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2023—2024 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 2. What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 3. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn't lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 5. When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C.Wait for two more hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can't mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11. What is the woman going to do in the Students' Club? A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man's home. C. At the club. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14 What do we learn about David? A. He hates camping. B. He likes outdoor activities. C. He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15. How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a photography class. C. Hold a photography exhibit. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. TV programs. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 18. What time is it now? A.8:20 am. B.8:40 am. C.9:00 am. 19. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What do we know about the movie? A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in the Ship's Gym. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World’s Best Spicy Foods When it comes to the world’s best spicy dishes, we have some of the world’s hottest peppers to thank. The following spicy dishes from around the world bring the heat in the most delicious way. Piri piri chicken, Mozambique The Portuguese introduced this spicy dish into Mozambique as far back as the 15th century, when they mixed African peppers with European ingredients. And it’s the red pepper that brings the spiciness to this complex, layered and delicious dish. The dish is also popular in Namibia and South Africa. Sichuan hot pot, China The joy of this dish is not only the delightful warming ingredients of the Sichuan peppercorns, but the fact that you can cook exactly what you like in the spicy soup. Duck, seafood, chicken, pork, lamb and seasonal vegetables are all fair game for throwing into the pot to boil in a soup made with Sichuan peppercorns and dried Sichuan peppers. Som tam, Thailand From northeastern Thailand, this fresh and spicy salad is a main dish at Thai restaurants around the world. Som tam turns to green papaya(木瓜) for its main ingredient. The papaya is then put with long beans or green beans and a mix of flavorful Asian essentials that include dried shrimp(虾) and fish sauce among other ingredients. Thai peppers give the salad its necessary kick. Aguachile, Mexico This raw marinated(腌制) shrimp dish from the western Mexico tastes as good as it looks. Tiny but powerful peppers, grown throughout Mexico, make the spicy magic happen in the aguachile, which means “pepper water” . Marinate the raw shrimp with ingredients including lime(酸橙) juice, red onion and cucumber and enjoy with fried corn pancakes. 1. How does piri piri chicken differ from the other three foods? A. It goes with vegetables. B. It uses a variety of ingredients. C. It is flavored with red peppers. D. It originated in another country. 2. Which dish gives you the freedom to choose the main ingredients? A. Piri piri chicken, Mozambique. B. Sichuan hot pot, China. C. Som tam, Thailand. D. Aguachile, Mexico. 3. What do som tam and aguachile have in common? A. They are raw foods. B. They have a long history. C. They are served with pancakes. D. Shrimp is their main ingredient. B As vast fields surrounding Beijing and Shanghai transformed into towering skyscrapers, and old bicycles gave way to motor vehicles, the essence of music communication remained unchanged over these shifts. “I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist Davyd Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thousands.” This month, 14 musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Booth, are returning to China, with performances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai. The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions. Booth said the 1973 tour was his first international trip with the orchestra. He considered himself lucky to have been part of the tour. He had just auditioned(试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China. “I was incredibly thrilled! Then, after I hung up, I realized I didn’t even have a passport,” Booth said. However, he got his passport and visa in just three days, thanks to the strong support from both countries. With his violin in tow, Booth joined the team on the 15-hour flight to China. In addition to some regular compositions, the Philadelphia Orchestra also played the Yellow River Concerto, one of the most popular piano concertos in China even today. The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music. After the concert, the team was hanging around on the streets, Booth said. It was a fun experience even though people did not know how to talk to locals because of language barriers, he said. “You can communicate a lot by smiling, and it worked out very, very well,” he added. 4. What is the passage generally about? A. US artists will give live performances. B. Booth recalled his first visit to China. C. Great changes have occurred in China. D. China and the US are living in peace. 5. What do you know from paragraph 3? A. The orchestra is popular in America. B. Music performances happen a lot in China. C. Music communication remains active. D. Booth has come to China for the 50th time. 6. Booth meant that his getting the chance to come to China in 1973 was just a(an)______. A. magic B. mistake C. luxury D. accident 7. What is the role music plays based on the passage? A. It serves to build bridge. B. It stimulates people’s interest. C. It contributes to equality. D. It removes barriers to harmony. C Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. He often uses abandoned or recycled materials like clothing from junk shops or wood from old furniture. An important aspect of his practice is concern for the environment. “I have traveled through Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been fortunate enough to have some incredible wildlife encounters,” he says. “However, on my travels, even in the most remote locations, I was shocked by the huge amounts of plastic waste.” Much of the garbage that washes up on shorelines around the world is due to an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer countries export waste to developing countries because it is often cheaper than developing better infrastructures (基础设施) to handle it. Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year are often dumped illegally. “I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says. Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature. 8. What do Gluckstein’s sculptures focus on? A. Fashion. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Travel. 9. What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Poured, B. Protected. C. Sold. D. Used. 10. What does Gluckstein mainly want to say in paragraph 3? A. Where he has toured. B. How sad he was. C. How he found sea lions. D. Why he created eco-friendly sculptures. 11. What does Gluckstein expect of his works? A. They can bring him financial benefits. B. They can make him famous as an artist. C. They can help protect endangered animals. D. They can improve people’s ability to appreciate art. D We might think of our eye color as one of our defining physical features, as personal to us as the shape of our nose. But, surprisingly, our eye color doesn’t always remain constant throughout our lives. Evidence suggests whether a baby’s eye color changes or not depends a lot on the color itself. One study led by American researcher Cassie Ludwig tracked 148 babies born at a hospital in California,recording their iris (虹膜) color at birth. Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two. But why do blue eyes change more? The answer may be found in the fact that when the babies’ eyes did change color, they tended to become darker, not lighter. In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises — but more on this later. Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins. Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time. “It may be a similar story for eye color,” he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment — the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) — building up in the months or years after birth. 12. What was the finding of Ludwig and her colleagues? A. Babies’ iris colors are likely to remain unchanged. B. US babies are more likely to be born with blue eyes. C. Brown eyes are likely to become several other colors. D. Blue eyes are more likely to change color than brown eyes. 13. During the color change, what causes the babies’ eyes to become darker? A. The growth of a pigment in the iris. B. Unhealthy diet among two-year-olds. C. The interaction of different colors. D. The exposure of eyes to light. 14. Why does the author mention the study involving over 1,300 twins? A. To prove twins’ eyes are more likely to change color. B. To show how long eye color change will continue. C. To explain why eye color change is common among babies. D. To stress non-identical twins’ eyes often change color in later life. 15 How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order. C. By making a comparison. D. By offering some examples. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people don’t take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails. But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress. ____16____ You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood. ____17____ Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力). So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. ____18____ A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement. If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go. If not, you can take a walk. Just keep moving! Reading can also be a good choice. ____19____ So read a chapter of a good physical book. Not a reader? Listening to something also helps. You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax. In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully. Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health. Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods. Make an everyday eating plan for yourself. ____20____ But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive. A. You can try a lunchtime workout. B. It makes you learned and less stressed. C. Nothing can take effect better than that. D. Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. E. So take time to do something good for yourself. F. It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating. G. Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collecting garbage as a____21____for visitors. Sam, who takes regular____22____in Santiago’s park with his owner, has become____23____, wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide. It____24____when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to____25____plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of____26____,” Chiang said. “From there, the____27____to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to____28____, rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s____29____in its park care campaign. They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero,____30____visitors to take their waste with them or use____31____ points found along the path. “This became much more____32____than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The____33____launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones and started____34____garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have____35____us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 21. A. cultural icon B. role model C. helper D. worker 22. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 23. A. brave B. famous C. busy D. kind 24. A. failed B. started C. appeared D. continued 25. A. set aside B. pay for C. put away D. pick up 26. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 27. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 28. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 29. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 30. A. helping B. telling C. permitting D. inviting 31. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 32. A. interesting B. important C. beneficial D. widespread 33. A. park B. school C. government D. market 34. A. turning B. breaking C. delivering D. sorting 35. A. inspired B. required C. reminded D. persuaded 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement ____36____ plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, ____37____ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to____38____ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and ____39____ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. ____40____ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time ____41____ (wake) up to the green alternative and realize ____42____ (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of ____43____ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are ____44____ (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has _____45_____ (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 为倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念，你校将组织一场有关健康与生活的演讲比赛，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 的演讲稿， 词数100左右。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体（physical）健康 心理（mental）健康 （1）健康饮食 （2）适当锻炼 （3）充足睡眠 （1）积极乐观 （2）与人为善 （3）……（至少一点） 希望……（至少一点） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Sarah dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Sarah to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and sunny afternoon, as Sarah was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Sarah noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Sarah. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks” Sarah said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked, Sarah asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Wilson, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Sarah listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 2. What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 3. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn't lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 5. When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C.Wait for two more hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can't mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11. What is the woman going to do in the Students' Club? A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man's home. C. At the club. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14. What do we learn about David? A. He hates camping. B. He likes outdoor activities. C. He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15. How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a photography class. C. Hold a photography exhibit. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. TV programs. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 18. What time is it now? A.8:20 am. B.8:40 am. C.9:00 am. 19. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What do we know about the movie? A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in the Ship's Gym. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World’s Best Spicy Foods When it comes to the world’s best spicy dishes, we have some of the world’s hottest peppers to thank. The following spicy dishes from around the world bring the heat in the most delicious way. Piri piri chicken, Mozambique The Portuguese introduced this spicy dish into Mozambique as far back as the 15th century, when they mixed African peppers with European ingredients. And it’s the red pepper that brings the spiciness to this complex, layered and delicious dish. The dish is also popular in Namibia and South Africa. Sichuan hot pot, China The joy of this dish is not only the delightful warming ingredients of the Sichuan peppercorns, but the fact that you can cook exactly what you like in the spicy soup. Duck, seafood, chicken, pork, lamb and seasonal vegetables are all fair game for throwing into the pot to boil in a soup made with Sichuan peppercorns and dried Sichuan peppers. Som tam, Thailand From northeastern Thailand, this fresh and spicy salad is a main dish at Thai restaurants around the world. Som tam turns to green papaya(木瓜) for its main ingredient. The papaya is then put with long beans or green beans and a mix of flavorful Asian essentials that include dried shrimp(虾) and fish sauce among other ingredients. Thai peppers give the salad its necessary kick. Aguachile, Mexico This raw marinated(腌制) shrimp dish from the western Mexico tastes as good as it looks. Tiny but powerful peppers, grown throughout Mexico, make the spicy magic happen in the aguachile, which means “pepper water” . Marinate the raw shrimp with ingredients including lime(酸橙) juice, red onion and cucumber and enjoy with fried corn pancakes. 1. How does piri piri chicken differ from the other three foods? A. It goes with vegetables. B. It uses a variety of ingredients. C. It is flavored with red peppers. D. It originated in another country. 2. Which dish gives you the freedom to choose the main ingredients? A. Piri piri chicken, Mozambique. B. Sichuan hot pot, China. C. Som tam, Thailand. D. Aguachile, Mexico. 3. What do som tam and aguachile have in common? A. They are raw foods. B. They have a long history. C. They are served with pancakes. D. Shrimp is their main ingredient. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种世界最佳的辣味美食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Piri piri chicken, Mozambique”下面的“The Portuguese introduced this spicy dish into Mozambique as far back as the 15th century, when they mixed African peppers with European ingredients.(早在15世纪，葡萄牙人就将这种辣菜引入莫桑比克，当时他们将非洲辣椒与欧洲食材混合在一起。)”、“Sichuan hot pot, China”下面的“The joy of this dish is not only the delightful warming ingredients of the Sichuan peppercorns, but the fact that you can cook exactly what you like in the spicy soup.(这道菜的乐趣不仅在于四川胡椒令人愉快的温暖食材，还在于你可以在辣汤中煮你喜欢的东西。)”、“Som tam, Thailand”下面的“From northeastern Thailand, this fresh and spicy salad is a main dish at Thai restaurants around the world.(这道来自泰国东北部的新鲜麻辣沙拉是世界各地泰国餐馆的主菜。)”、“Aguachile, Mexico”下面的“This raw marinated(腌制) shrimp dish from the western Mexico tastes as good as it looks.(这道来自墨西哥西部的生腌虾味道和它看起来一样好。)”可知，piri piri chicken是葡萄牙人引入莫桑比克的，Sichuan hot pot起源于中国四川，som tam起源于泰国，aguachile起源于墨西哥。由此可知，piri piri chicken与其他三种食物的不同之处在于它起源于另一个国家。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sichuan hot pot, China”下面的“The joy of this dish is not only the delightful warming ingredients of the Sichuan peppercorns, but the fact that you can cook exactly what you like in the spicy soup. Duck, seafood, chicken, pork, lamb and seasonal vegetables are all fair game for throwing into the pot to boil in a soup made with Sichuan peppercorns and dried Sichuan peppers.(这道菜的乐趣不仅在于四川胡椒令人愉快的温暖食材，还在于你可以在辣汤中煮你喜欢的东西。鸭肉、海鲜、鸡肉、猪肉、羊肉和时令蔬菜都是不错的选择，可以放入有四川胡椒以及干辣椒汤的锅煮。)”可知，吃四川火锅时可以选择你喜欢的食材。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Som tam, Thailand”下面的“From northeastern Thailand, this fresh and spicy salad is a main dish at Thai restaurants around the world.(这道来自泰国东北部的新鲜麻辣沙拉是世界各地泰国餐馆的主菜。)”和“Aguachile, Mexico”下面的“This raw marinated(腌制) shrimp dish from the western Mexico tastes as good as it looks.(这道来自墨西哥西部的生腌虾味道和它看起来一样好。)”可知，som tam和aguachile都是不用烹煮的菜肴。故选A。 B As vast fields surrounding Beijing and Shanghai transformed into towering skyscrapers, and old bicycles gave way to motor vehicles, the essence of music communication remained unchanged over these shifts. “I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist Davyd Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thousands.” This month, 14 musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Booth, are returning to China, with performances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai. The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions. Booth said the 1973 tour was his first international trip with the orchestra. He considered himself lucky to have been part of the tour. He had just auditioned(试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China. “I was incredibly thrilled! Then, after I hung up, I realized I didn’t even have a passport,” Booth said. However, he got his passport and visa in just three days, thanks to the strong support from both countries. With his violin in tow, Booth joined the team on the 15-hour flight to China. In addition to some regular compositions, the Philadelphia Orchestra also played the Yellow River Concerto, one of the most popular piano concertos in China even today. The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music. After the concert, the team was hanging around on the streets, Booth said. It was a fun experience even though people did not know how to talk to locals because of language barriers, he said. “You can communicate a lot by smiling, and it worked out very, very well,” he added. 4. What is the passage generally about? A. US artists will give live performances. B. Booth recalled his first visit to China. C. Great changes have occurred in China. D. China and the US are living in peace. 5. What do you know from paragraph 3? A. The orchestra is popular in America. B. Music performances happen a lot in China. C. Music communication remains active. D. Booth has come to China for the 50th time. 6. Booth meant that his getting the chance to come to China in 1973 was just a(an)______. A. magic B. mistake C. luxury D. accident 7. What is the role music plays based on the passage? A. It serves to build bridge. B. It stimulates people’s interest. C. It contributes to equality. D. It removes barriers to harmony. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕费城交响乐团的一次中国巡演展开，详细描述了乐团成员的经历和感受，以及他们在中国的所见所闻和所感。文中通过对Booth的回忆和描述，生动地再现了当年乐团在中国巡演的情景，同时也展示了中美两国在音乐领域的交流与合作。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist David Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thousands.”(费城交响乐团小提琴手David Booth回忆起50年前他第一次来中国巡演时说：“我永远不会忘记，我一生中从未见过这么多自行车。每个人都骑自行车。实际上有成百上千人。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕费城交响乐团的一次中国巡演展开，主要通过Booth的回忆和描述，生动地再现了当年乐团在中国巡演的情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.(此次访问是在20世纪70年代首次访问中国50周年之际，旨在庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流。)”可知，多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流，也就是说两国之间的音乐交流依然活跃。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He had just auditioned(试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China.(那年，他刚刚参加了试演，并被乐团录取。他的正式开始日期定于乐团从中国回来后，但Booth接到人事经理的电话，通知他有人生病了。然后他接手了，去了中国。)”可知，Booth认为自己1973年有机会来中国表演完全是个意外。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.(此次访问是在20世纪70年代首次访问中国50周年之际，旨在庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流。)”以及文章第六段“The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music.(费城交响乐团与中国钢琴家合奏，标志着中美两国在音乐上最早的联系。)”再结合全文内容可知，费城交响乐团的音乐家们再次来到中国巡演，这次巡演旨在庆祝中美两国之间的独特友谊。通过音乐交流，乐团加强了在中国的联系，促进了有意义的民间互动。文章中提到，音乐交流的本质在社会的变迁中依然保持不变，而乐团与中国钢琴家的合作则标志着中美两国在音乐领域最早的纽带。这些描述都表明音乐在文化交流和建立国际关系中起到了桥梁的作用，帮助两国人民增进了解、加深友谊。故选A。 C Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. He often uses abandoned or recycled materials like clothing from junk shops or wood from old furniture. An important aspect of his practice is concern for the environment. “I have traveled through Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been fortunate enough to have some incredible wildlife encounters,” he says. “However, on my travels, even in the most remote locations, I was shocked by the huge amounts of plastic waste.” Much of the garbage that washes up on shorelines around the world is due to an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer countries export waste to developing countries because it is often cheaper than developing better infrastructures (基础设施) to handle it. Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year are often dumped illegally. “I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says. Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature. 8. What do Gluckstein’s sculptures focus on? A. Fashion. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Travel. 9. What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Poured, B. Protected. C. Sold. D. Used. 10. What does Gluckstein mainly want to say in paragraph 3? A. Where he has toured. B. How sad he was. C. How he found sea lions. D. Why he created eco-friendly sculptures. 11. What does Gluckstein expect of his works? A. They can bring him financial benefits. B. They can make him famous as an artist. C. They can help protect endangered animals. D. They can improve people’s ability to appreciate art. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自伦敦的艺术家Josh Gluckstein，用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。文章主要介绍了他这样做的原因和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. (来自伦敦的艺术家Josh Gluckstein从小就被我们星球上令人难以置信的野生动物多样性所吸引，并受到启发，用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。)”可知，Josh Gluckstein的雕塑关注动物。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year (每年出口的数千个集装箱中)”和第三段“It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. (但在每一寸没有海狮覆盖的沙滩上，都有塑料瓶和塑料罐。这是令人心碎的景象。)”可知，有许多垃圾经常是被非法倾倒在海洋中，划线词的含义是“倾倒”。A. Poured倾倒；B. Protected保护；C. Sold出售；D. Used使用。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段““I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says. (“我记得去了加拉帕戈斯群岛，参观了一个以大量海狮而闻名的海滩。在野外看到它们确实令人难以置信，但在每一寸没有海狮覆盖的沙滩上，都有塑料瓶和塑料罐。这是令人心碎的景象。我知道我想创作不会造成浪费或危害我们星球的艺术品，”Gluckstein说。)”可知，Gluckstein在第3段中主要想说为什么他创作环保雕塑。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature. (Gluckstein希望他的作品能提高人们对保护濒危物种重要性的认识。他的新系列作品《黄金》将金叶涂在非法猎杀的动物身上，关注这些动物。他计划将部分雕塑作品的销售额捐给世界自然基金会)”可知，Gluckstein期望他的作品可以帮助保护濒危动物。故选C。 D We might think of our eye color as one of our defining physical features, as personal to us as the shape of our nose. But, surprisingly, our eye color doesn’t always remain constant throughout our lives. Evidence suggests whether a baby’s eye color changes or not depends a lot on the color itself. One study led by American researcher Cassie Ludwig tracked 148 babies born at a hospital in California,recording their iris (虹膜) color at birth. Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two. But why do blue eyes change more? The answer may be found in the fact that when the babies’ eyes did change color, they tended to become darker, not lighter. In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises — but more on this later. Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins. Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time. “It may be a similar story for eye color,” he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment — the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) — building up in the months or years after birth. 12. What was the finding of Ludwig and her colleagues? A. Babies’ iris colors are likely to remain unchanged. B. US babies are more likely to be born with blue eyes. C. Brown eyes are likely to become several other colors. D. Blue eyes are more likely to change color than brown eyes. 13. During the color change, what causes the babies’ eyes to become darker? A. The growth of a pigment in the iris. B. Unhealthy diet among two-year-olds. C. The interaction of different colors. D. The exposure of eyes to light. 14. Why does the author mention the study involving over 1,300 twins? A. To prove twins’ eyes are more likely to change color. B. To show how long eye color change will continue. C. To explain why eye color change is common among babies. D. To stress non-identical twins’ eyes often change color in later life. 15. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order. C. By making a comparison. D. By offering some examples. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“眼睛颜色是否会变化”这一主题进行了详细阐述，通过引用多项研究和实验数据，解释了眼睛颜色变化的原因、机制以及变化的时间段。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two.(超过一半的婴儿出生时是棕色眼睛，不到三分之一的婴儿出生时是蓝色眼睛。两年后，研究人员发现，在参与研究的40名蓝眼睛婴儿中，1名两岁时眼睛是棕色的，3名是淡褐色的，2名是绿色的。在77名棕色眼睛的新生儿中，几乎所有(73名)在两岁时仍然是棕色眼睛)”可知，Ludwig和她的同事发现蓝色眼睛比棕色眼睛更容易改变颜色。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises - but more on this later.(在Ludwig的研究中，三分之一的婴儿的眼睛在头两年改变了颜色，最常见的变化是眼睛变暗。这种变黑的趋势可能是由于虹膜中保护性色素的积累——但稍后会详细说明)”可知，婴儿眼睛变暗是因为虹膜中保护性色素的积累。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins.(这种相对常见、健康的颜色变化大多局限于儿童早期。在美国的另一项研究中，对1300多对双胞胎进行了从婴儿到成年的跟踪调查，发现眼睛的颜色通常在6岁时停止变化。在异卵双胞胎中，眼睛颜色的变化比同卵双胞胎更容易)”可推测，作者提到涉及超过1300名双胞胎的研究是为了证明本段第一句话，也就是为了指出眼睛颜色变化大多局限于儿童早期。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time.” It may be a similar story for eye color, he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment - the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) - building up in the months or years after birth.(有时，新生儿的头发在整个童年时期都会发生颜色变化。澳大利亚研究人员David Mackey说：“有些婴儿出生时是金发，但长大后他们的头发就变成了深棕色。这可能是因为头发中的色素会随着时间的推移而逐渐增加。”他认为，眼睛的颜色可能也是类似的情况，眼睛的主要色素是黑色素，在出生后的几个月或几年里，色素的数量会增加)”可推测，最后一段中，作者将新生儿的头发的颜色变化和眼睛颜色的变化进行比较，认为两者是类似的情况。故选C。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people don’t take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails. But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress. ____16____ You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood. ____17____ Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力). So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. ____18____ A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement. If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go. If not, you can take a walk. Just keep moving! Reading can also be a good choice. ____19____ So read a chapter of a good physical book. Not a reader? Listening to something also helps. You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax. In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully. Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health. Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods. Make an everyday eating plan for yourself. ____20____ But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive. A. You can try a lunchtime workout. B. It makes you learned and less stressed. C. Nothing can take effect better than that. D. Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. E. So take time to do something good for yourself. F. It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating. G Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何规划午休来让你更有效率，减少压力。 【16题详解】 根据空前“But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.（但午休时间不仅仅是吃饭的时间。午休可以让你更有效率，减少压力。）”可知，这里强调午休时间的重要性，所以E项“So take time to do something good for yourself.（所以花点时间做一些对自己有益的事情。）”总结要做一些有益的事情，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.（你可以考虑花些时间在大自然中。去外面!即使在大自然中待一小段时间也会对你的心情产生积极的影响。）”可知，这里建议我们花些时间体验大自然，以及空后“Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力).（除了增加你的维生素D，花时间在大自然中可以帮助你平静和放松，也有助于提高你的免疫力。所以走出去，在阳光下享受自己。）”可知，本句是在说明走出去，所以G项“找一个附近的公园或其他绿地，在那里吃午餐”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空后“A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.（一次短暂的锻炼可以帮助你达到你的健身目标，让你精力充沛。）”可知，本段建议午餐时间锻炼。故A选项“你可以尝试一下午餐锻炼”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Reading can also be a good choice. （阅读也是一个不错的选择。）”可知，本句内容与阅读的好处有关。所以B项“这会让你学习，减少压力”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前“ Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.（为自己制定一个每天的饮食计划。）”可知，下面要说这样做的好处。F项“It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating.（它会让你的身体和大脑保持谨慎饮食的意识。）”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collecting garbage as a____21____for visitors. Sam, who takes regular____22____in Santiago’s park with his owner, has become____23____, wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide. It____24____when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to____25____plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of____26____,” Chiang said. “From there, the____27____to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to____28____, rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s____29____in its park care campaign. They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero,____30____visitors to take their waste with them or use____31____ points found along the path. “This became much more____32____than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The____33____launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones and started____34____garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have____35____us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 21. A. cultural icon B. role model C. helper D. worker 22. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 23. A. brave B. famous C. busy D. kind 24. A. failed B. started C. appeared D. continued 25. A. set aside B. pay for C. put away D. pick up 26. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 27. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 28. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 29. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 30. A. helping B. telling C. permitting D. inviting 31. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 32. A. interesting B. important C. beneficial D. widespread 33. A. park B. school C. government D. market 34. A. turning B. breaking C. delivering D. sorting 35. A. inspired B. required C. reminded D. persuaded 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四条腿的超级英雄萨姆在圣地亚哥的一个公园里打扫卫生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收集垃圾，为游客树立榜样。A. cultural icon文化偶像； B. role model榜样；C. helper帮手；D. worker工人。根据“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，山姆在公园收集垃圾为游客树立了榜样。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. breaks休息；B. hikes远足；C. walks散步；D. vacations假期。根据“On Sam’s walks”可知，是和主人在公园散步。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. brave勇敢的；B. famous著名的；C. busy繁忙的；D. kind善良的。根据“wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide.”可知，山姆很有名。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当山姆和Gonzalo Chiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. failed失败；B. started开始；C. appeared出现；D. continued继续。根据“when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area”可知，事情开始于山姆和主人捡公园垃圾时。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当山姆和Gonzalo Chiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. set aside放一边；B. pay for支付；C. put away收好；D. pick up捡起。根据“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，山姆捡垃圾。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“山姆散步的时候，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”蒋说。A. grass草地；B. people人们；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据“plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，路上很多垃圾。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”蒋说。A. challenge挑战；B. need需要；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，需要带走垃圾。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”蒋说。A. think认为；B. relax放松；C. clean清洁；D. explore探索。根据“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，散步是捡垃圾清洁的好机会。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用山姆的形象。A. image形象；B. ability能力；C. identity身份；D. popularity受欢迎。根据“They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam”可知，使用山姆的形象。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet超级英雄》，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. helping帮助；B. telling告诉；C. permitting允许；D. inviting邀请。根据“They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam”可知，用漫画山姆形象告诉游客随身携带垃圾。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：超级英雄》，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. recycling循环；D. observing观察。根据“points found along the path.”可知，让游客们使用沿途的回收点。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这种情况比预期的要普遍得多，”阿拉维纳说。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛的。根据“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.”可知，情况普遍传播。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据“launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones ”可知，公园发起反垃圾运动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. turning转变；B. breaking打破；C. delivering运送；D. sorting整理分类。根据“garbage into separate bins.”可知，把垃圾分类。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山姆和贡萨洛激励我们加快教育进程，并组织垃圾分类，”公园代理主任爱德华多·比利亚洛沃斯说。A. inspired激励；B. required需要；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded劝说。根据“ accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification”可知，山姆激励大家加快教育进程。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement ____36____ plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, ____37____ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to____38____ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and ____39____ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. ____40____ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time ____41____ (wake) up to the green alternative and realize ____42____ (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of ____43____ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are ____44____ (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has _____45_____ (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 【答案】36. for 37. but 38. unhealthy 39. has become 40. Living 41. to wake 42. its 43. how 44. extremely 45. goes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以促进使用竹子替代塑料。replacement在此表示“接替者，代替物，替换品”，常与介词for搭配使用。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：竹子的外观和触感绝对超越塑料，但竹子肯定有更多积极的方面，而不仅仅是美学。根据句意可知，前后内容间存在转折关系，空处引出竹子有更多积极的方面，用but连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可生物降解的天然材料，近年来因其具有许多优良品质而成为现代的“绿色黄金”。空处为形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“不健康的”用healthy的反义词。故填unhealthy。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可生物降解的天然材料，近年来因其具有许多优良品质而成为现代的“绿色黄金”。根据时间状语“in recent years”表明此处应用现在完成时，主语为 bamboo，助动词用has。故填has become。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个大多数家中都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语。live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Living。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。It is time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to wake。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：生活在一个大多数家庭都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到绿色替代品并充分发挥其作为地球保护者的潜力了。作定语，修饰名词potential，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这种超级能量的植物实际上是一种草，从它的生长速度和生长地点来看，它看起来像一种杂草。空处引导宾语从句，从句主要结构完整，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表示“多么”。故填how。 44题详解】 考查副词。句意：竹子的生产成本极低，因为这种材料很容易获得，人们在生产竹制品时几乎不需要任何调整。修饰形容词low应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从家居用品到装饰设施，竹子的使用数量超出了我们的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，它变得越来越受欢迎。bamboo has是省略that的定语从句，修饰uses，句子的主语是the quantity of uses，强调的是quantity“数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填goes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 为倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念，你校将组织一场有关健康与生活的演讲比赛，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 的演讲稿， 词数100左右。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体（physical）健康 心理（mental）健康 （1）健康饮食 （2）适当锻炼 （3）充足睡眠 （1）积极乐观 （2）与人为善 （3）……（至少一点） 希望……（至少一点） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates! With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? In my opinion, we should have a healthy diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, having enough sleep is of great importance to our growing bodies. In addition, we should take a positive attitude to our life and study so that we can keep mentally healthy. Furthermore, I strongly advise that we should be kind to people around us, for we can be treated kindly in reward. What’s more important is that we should keep informed of the world outside the school so that we won’t be cut off from the world. I hope all of us can live healthily and happily. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一篇题为《如何健康快乐地生活》的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善：improvement→ upgradation 经常：regularly→ frequently 重要性：importance→ significance 建议：advise→ suggest 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, having enough sleep is of great importance to our growing bodies. 拓展句：Besides, it is of great importance to our growing bodies to have enough sleep . 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, having enough sleep is of great importance to our growing bodies.（运用了动名词having作主语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Sarah dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Sarah to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and sunny afternoon, as Sarah was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Sarah noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Sarah. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks,” Sarah said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked Sarah asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Wilson, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Sarah listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】佳作展台 Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. Every Saturday, as Sarah saw Mrs. Wilson, she would treat Mrs. Wilson to her desserts generously and chat with Mrs. Wilson in order to comfort the elderly woman and make Mrs. Wilson feel she was cared about. Influenced by Sarah’s kindness，Mrs. Wilson gradually worked through her sorrow. While enjoying Surah’s deserts, Mrs. Wilson shared her baking stories and valuable baking experience without reservation with Sarah and offered her tips on opening a bakery after knowing Sarah’s dream. Over time their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. Sarah’s small table was not merely a place to buy desserts; it turned into a symbol of caring for the elderly. Mrs. Wilson, once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by a group of new friends, whose company helped her get out of loneliness. Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has grown into a shop. Sarah’s bakery has been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, who are attracted by both the lovely smell and the moving story. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Sarah对烘焙充满热情，她梦想有一天能开一家自己的烘焙店。为了提高技能和获得实践经验，她每周六都会在一个公园设立一个小摊位，出售自制的曲奇和蛋糕。一天，她注意到一位忧郁的老妇人独自坐在公园的长椅上陷入沉思。Sarah给老人端来一杯茶喝一块巧克力蛋糕，并开始与之交谈。老妇人介绍她自己为威尔逊夫人，退休前是一名烘焙师，自从一星期前丈夫因癌症去世后她一直独居，来公园是她躲避孤独的方式。Sarah倾听着威尔逊夫人的故事，内心深受触动。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Sarah决定帮助威尔逊夫人摆脱困境。”可知，第一段可描写两人因烘焙而建立了联系，并且随着两人之间对话和互动更加频繁，关系进一步深化。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，她们难以置信的友谊在公园引起了注意。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah的善举引发了人们的关注，越来越多的人付出爱心，关爱孤独的威尔逊夫人。还可以描写Sarah的烘焙能力得到大家的认可，最终她成功拥有了一家自己的烘焙店。 2.续写线索：Sarah请威尔逊夫人吃甜点——两人聊天——Sarah安慰威尔逊夫人——悲伤逐渐消除——威尔逊夫人分享烘焙经验——威尔逊夫人得到更多关爱——Sarah最终开了烘焙店。 3.词汇激活 行为类 招待/款待某人：treat sb. to/offer sb. hospitality 摆脱：get out of/get rid of 影响：influence/affect 吸引：attract/appeal to 情绪类 关心他人的：caring/thoughtful 令人感动的：moving/touching 【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrs. Wilson, once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by a group of new friends, whose company helped her get out of loneliness.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has grown into a shop.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$