山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：任务型阅读

山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 任务型阅读 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the beginning of the new millennium(千年),teehnology eompanfes created a number of products that changed the world.They changed the lives of adults and children.Young people had been watehing television since the1950s,but the new technology was more portable(便携的)and personalized.However,the companies that made these products had done little researeh on the influence on mental health.Some social media companies do great harm to girls,and video game companies mainly influenced boys.By designing addictive products that entered children's lives through their eyes and ears,these companies replaced physical play and face-to-face communieation,changing children's lives forever. The generation born after 1995,known as Gen Z,became the first generation to grow up with a device in their pocket.It pulled them away from the people around them and into an exciting,addietive,but unstable wortd.To succeed socially in this world,Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time managing their online presence,posting photos and videos of their lives.They spend many hours each day scrolling through the shiny happy posts of friends,acquaintances and strangers.They also watch an increasing amount(数量)of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment. A big reason for the change was boys playing online multiplayer games in the late 2000s and using smartphones in the early 2010s.These activities pulled them away from face-to-face communication.From the early 2010s,boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health.By 2015,many of these boys said that they had no close friends.They felt lonely,and thought that there was no meaning or direction in their lives However,we are not helpless to change this situation.It might feel like we can't do anything because smartphones,social media and social influence trap us in a collective action problem.When boys start secondary school,they face this problem.On their first day,they see some of their classmates with smartphones and are connecting on Instagram and Snapchat,even during class time.That puts pressure on them to get a smartphone and social mediaas well. 请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 47.What made the new technology different from television? 48.Who are Gen Z? 49.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 refer to? 50.What happened to the boys from the early 2010s? 51.If you seeyour classmates using smartphones,doyou want to get a phone?Why? 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What’s really green? Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device(电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak(漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 47．What kind of bag should you take when you go shopping? 48．Why does the device still use power when you turn it off? 49．What uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases? 50．How can you save energy when you take a shower? 51．What does the passage want to tell us? 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the development of China.     China has one of the world’s oldest medical systems. Major theories of the TCM include Yin-yang, the Five Phases, the human body Channel system, Zang Fu organ theory, etc. Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about 2,200 years, although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic from the 3rd century BCE.     There are some famous Chinese practitioners, such as Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Wang Shuhe, and so on. The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture. TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies to promote health and treat disease. They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient’s condition: observing especially the tongue, hearing, asking, and touching especially the pulse. According to the survey data, TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.     Nowadays, both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world. TCM is also widely used in the United States. According to a survey, about 3.1 million U.S. adults use acupuncture (针灸) in a year. About 17 percent of adults use natural products, including herbs, which are used most commonly. 52．How long has the TCM been in existence (存在)? 53．What are the four methods to judge a patient’s condition? 54．What are being used to treat patients all over the world? 55．What are used most commonly in America? 56．What does the passage mainly talk about? 参考答案 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 五．阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 47.It/The new technology was more portable and personalized. 48.The generation born after 1995. 49.Gen Z teenagers. 50.They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 51.No, I don’t. Because if I get a phone, I can’t focus on study/will play games on the phone/watch videos on the phone/.... Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve learning/might feel less connected to my classmates.... 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 47．A reusable bag./I should take a reusable bag (when I go shopping). 48．Because electricity continues to leak from the device./Because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”./Because electricity continues to leak from the device when I turn it off. 49．The production of food./The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 50．By reducing my shower time./By keeping my shower time as short as possible./I can reduce my shower time./I can keep my shower time as short as possible. 51．Some common “green truths” are not really green./Some common “green truths” are only half true./Some common “green truths” are false./It’s worth checking common “green truths” to see what’s really green./It is important for us to check if some of the common “green truths” are true. 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 52．For about 2,200 years. 53．Observing, hearing, asking and touching. 54．Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine. 55．Natural products. 56．It is about Traditional Chinese medicine. 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$