精品解析：2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县兴丰中学联片教研中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省秦安县兴丰中学联片教研 九年级英语第三次模拟考试试卷 一、单项选择题(共25分) 1. —The new term is coming. We ________ back to school in a few days. —That’s very exciting. I want to see all my teachers and classmates. A. head B. headed C. have headed D. will head 2. There is _________ of room for improvement in his work, keep on working hard. A. a lot B. lot of C. plenty of D. a few 3. I am a fan of Liu Qian. ________ his magic ________ his humor attracts me. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either;or 4. —I’m at the gate of the Science Museum. Where are you now, Becky? —I’m still on the bus. I _________ the wrong bus. I have to take another one later. A. takes B. will take C. have taken D. was taking 5. —Scientists always _________ different methods to make some improvement. —So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions. A. put up B. try out C. give up D. point out 6. —Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, won the Olympic gold medal. —Wow, _________! We Chinese are all proud of her. A. that’s a shame B. never give up C. that’s amazing D. that’s not the point 7. — Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? — He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have. A may B. should C. must D. need 8. Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 9. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 10. Mike made ________ effort to stop smoking. A. the B. a C. an D. / 11. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends. —Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please. A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. To knowing 12. Professor Wang spoke _________ English _________ German. He spoke French. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 13. Children ________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university. A. expected B. are expected C. is expected D. expects 14. Jack really likes the picture ________ you drew the day before yesterday. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 15. — Mum, can I grow grapes in our garden? I like grapes! — Of course! But you must take care of them ________. You can’t water them too often. A. simply B. properly C. honestly D. recently 16. Doctors and nurses worked day and night to _________ the sick persons without resting. A. treat B. reply C. train D. replace 17. —How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s _________ unforgettable memory for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. —How was your vacation in Beijing, Jenny? —I visited the Palace Museum. It is quite a(n) ________ place, and I want to visit it again. A. empty B. simple C. strange D. magical 19. —The machine doesn’t work now. What’s the matter? —Why not find out the ________ and try to fix it. A. exhibitions B. inventions C. connections D. instructions 20. ________ you are not sure about the answer, please discuss with your partners. A. If B. After C. Unless D. Although 21. Our foreign language teacher is ________ Australian. She’s ________ pretty lady. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the 22. Although this book is too difficult for me, it is ________ reading. A. valuable B. easy C. worth D. believable 23. —Students should not be allowed to use phones for a long time. —_________. It’s bad for their health. A. I disagree B. I don’t know C. I agree D. I don’t think so 24. Before handing in the test paper, you should _________ it carefully. A. change B. examine C. cancel D. reflect 25. —Is the big camera on the ground Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She love taking photos. A. could B. might C. can’t D. must 二、完形填空(共10分) My dad’s biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship. He and his best friend always talk about it. This summer, they decided to rent a ____26____ and take the two families for a one-week vacation. That way, they could test out their skills. On a ____27____ day, we rented a nice houseboat and began our adventure at a lake. Everything went well the first day. The water was quiet and ____28____. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt like their dream was coming true. But the next day, when we sailed to the river connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. Our boat started to rock on the waves. It was a little scary. The mothers ____29____ the kids tightly . No one was laughing or even talking. As the river got wider and wider, the waves were even bigger. The wind was pushing ____30____ boat far away from land. My dad had ____31____ controlling the boat. He decided that we should go back. My dad and his friend ____32____ to bring the boat back to a place where the water was calm. They said that it would be safer ____33____ we stayed there. “We have learned a good lesson, “Dad said.” It is good to have dreams, but it is better to test them out before you act on them.” Dad’s dream is ____34____ to sail around the world one day. He knows that dreams will be ____35____ if you really want them to. He also knows that he has a lot to learn before he sets out on the open ocean. 26. A. boat B. car C. bike D. house 27. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 28. A. dirty B. fresh C. dangerous D. peaceful 29. A. held B. holds C. was holding D. is holding 30. A. my B. his C. our D. their 31. A. trouble B. talent C. time D. patience 32. A. failed B. warned C. managed D. remembered 33. A. though B. unless C. since D. if 34. A. perhaps B. never C. almost D. still 35. A. achieved B. required C. protected D. solved 三、阅读理解(共30分) A The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent (独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management (管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography (摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet. 36. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ________. A. she had lived with her parents whose names were not known B. she had lived in the street for many years C. the workers knew her well D. she had learned to write and read by herself 37. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be ________. A. popular and successful B. understood by others C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody 38. When did her life change completely? A. In 1987. B. In 1985. C. In 1980. D. In 1975. 39. This passage is probably taken from _____. A. a newspaper B. a science magazine C. a history textbook D. a novel 40. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary. C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English. D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult B Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 41. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 42. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 43. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的 44. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because . A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 45. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. C Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit. Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies. Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture. 46. Bing is a symbol of ________. A. strong spirit B. purity C. snow sport tracks D. connectivity and high technologies 47. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. reduce. B. compare. C. hide. D. encourage. 48. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________. A. a panda B. a toy C. a flag D. a traditional snack 49. What can we learn from the passage? A Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people. B. Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan. C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings. D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen B. The History of Bing Dwen Dwen C The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen D. The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen 四、选词填空(共10分) 选词填空。 pity / kick off / stared / clean...off / attended / raised / worth 51. I _______ a concert yesterday, so it might still be in the music hall. 52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 53. It is _______ taking the trouble to learn the customs before going abroad. 54. He was really worried that his coach might _______ him _______ the team. 55. It’s a _______ that only six pieces of music were recorded for later people to hear. 五、补全对话(共5分) Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. Linda: Hello, steven. ____56____ Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown? Linda: ____57____ I miss it so much. Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? Linda: Yes. ____58____ Steven: It is a shopping center now. Linda: Oh, we can go there later. ____59____ Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school. Linda: Excellent! ____60____ Steven: OK. Let’s go. A. Really? B. Shall we go now? C. Long time no see. D. For about 5 years. E. How is it today? F. Well, I want to visit our primary school first. 六、语法填空(共10分) How time flies! Now we are in the ___61___ (nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, ___62___ I still remember the first time when we came to the school. We came from different places and we met ___63___ the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of difficulties, but also had many beautiful ___64___ (memory) in our school life. We once ___65___ (fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remembered that our school held ___66___ sports meeting last autumn. We came to school ___67___ (early) than usual. Although it was September and it was a little cold, we didn’t feel cold at all. We ran, jumped and cheered for ___68___ (we) teammates.___69___ (luck), we won the first prize in our school. How happy we were! I will put all of these ___70___ (value) things in my heart forever. 七、单词拼写(共10分) It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has become the ___71___ (中心) of herbal planting. Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to ___72___ (发现) the magical use of the different herbs. There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine. And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most ___73___ (广泛地) spread. Shen Nong found that some ___74___ (叶子) of plants could help stop illness. He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the ___75___ (安全) of the herbs before he used them on the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could ___77___ (支持) them in time. Sometimes he was so ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nong is the true hero without ___79___ (疑问)! Thousands of years later, the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need. We are proud of the ___80___ (东方的) wisdom. 八、句型转换(共10分) 81. Tom has a soccer ball. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ a soccer ball. 82. Her birthday is on May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ birthday on May 2nd? 83. How much are these trousers? (改为同义句) How much is this ________ ________ trousers? 84. They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ by Julie Thompson. 85. People send the gifts to the villages nearby. (改为被动语态) The gifts ________ ________ to the villages nearby. 九、书面表达(共10分) 86. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国笔友Linda 给你写信了！信中，Linda 向你了解中国有什么著名小吃 (famous snack)。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。 Name 糖葫芦 (Tanghulu) Place 中国各个地方，如天津、北京等 Materials used 糖 (sugar)和山楂 (haw)，草莓 (strawberry)，葡萄，苹果等 Taste 酸酸甜甜 How to make 手工制作，四个步骤，大约半小时可制成 History 始于宋代 (the Song Dynasty) Symbol 幸福和团圆 (reunion) 注意： 1. 词数：80左右（开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文应包含表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省秦安县兴丰中学联片教研 九年级英语第三次模拟考试试卷 一、单项选择题(共25分) 1 —The new term is coming. We ________ back to school in a few days. —That’s very exciting. I want to see all my teachers and classmates. A. head B. headed C. have headed D. will head 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。 2. There is _________ of room for improvement in his work, keep on working hard. A. a lot B. lot of C. plenty of D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。 考查形容词短语。a lot许多；lot of错误写法；plenty of大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有of，所以排除CD。故选A。 3. I am a fan of Liu Qian. ________ his magic ________ his humor attracts me. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either;or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是刘谦的粉丝。不仅他的魔法吸引了我，而且他的幽默也吸引了我。 考查连词短语。Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or…或者……或者。根据句意“I am a fan of Liu Qian”可知，刘谦的魔法和幽默都吸引“我”，排除C和D；A选项连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，句中“attracts”是单数，排除A，故选B。 4. —I’m at the gate of the Science Museum. Where are you now, Becky? —I’m still on the bus. I _________ the wrong bus. I have to take another one later. A. takes B. will take C. have taken D. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在科学博物馆的门口。贝基，你现在在哪里？——我还在公共汽车上。我坐错了公共汽车。我一会还得再坐一辆。 考查时态。根据“I’m still on the bus. I...the wrong bus. I have to take another one later.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 5. —Scientists always _________ different methods to make some improvement. —So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions. A. put up B. try out C. give up D. point out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try out试用；give up放弃；point out指出。根据“Scientists always…different methods to make some improvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try out“试用”。故选B。 6. —Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, won the Olympic gold medal. —Wow, _________! We Chinese are all proud of her. A. that’s a shame B. never give up C that’s amazing D. that’s not the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——14岁的女孩全红婵获得了奥运会金牌。——哇，太神奇了！我们中国人都为她感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。that’s a shame真遗憾；never give up永远不要放弃；that’s amazing太神奇了；that’s not the point这不是重点。根据“Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, won the Olympic gold medal.”可知全红婵获得了奥运金牌，真是不可思议。故选C。 7. — Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? — He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have. A. may B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends on how much homework he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。 8. Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。 考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) doing sth“建议（某人）做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。 9. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；that引导定语从句，在句中作主/宾语，先行词指人/物，先行词被最高级，序数词修饰时，只能用that；which引导定语从句，在句中作主/宾语，先行词指物；whose引导定语从句，在句中作定语，先行词指人/物。空处引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词是Chinese，指人，用that引导。故选B。 10. Mike made ________ effort to stop smoking. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克努力戒烟。 考查冠词。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，固定短语，effort首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故选C。 11. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends. —Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please. A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. To knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。 考查非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 12. Professor Wang spoke _________ English _________ German. He spoke French. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王教授既不说英语也不说德语。他说法语。 考查并列连词辨析。neither; nor既不……也不；either; or要么……要么；not only; but also不仅……而且；both; and两者都。根据后句的“He spoke French.”可知，王教授既不说英语也不说德语。故选A。 13. Children ________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university. A. expected B. are expected C. is expected D. expects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们期望孩子们取得好成绩，这样他们才能进入一所好大学。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定词组；分析句子成分可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，所以B项符合。故选B。 14. Jack really likes the picture ________ you drew the day before yesterday. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克真的很喜欢你前天画的那幅画。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the picture，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. — Mum, can I grow grapes in our garden? I like grapes! — Of course! But you must take care of them ________. You can’t water them too often. A. simply B. properly C. honestly D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在花园里种葡萄吗？我喜欢葡萄！——当然！但是你必须好好照看它们。不能过度浇水。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；properly正确地；honestly诚实地；recently最近。根据“You can’t water them too often.”可知，不能过于频繁地给葡萄浇水，要正确地照看它们，故选B。 16. Doctors and nurses worked day and night to _________ the sick persons without resting. A. treat B. reply C. train D. replace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，不休息地治疗病人。 考查动词辨析。treat治疗；reply回复；train训练；replace代替。根据“the sick persons without resting.”可知医生和护士在治疗病人。故选A。 17. —How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s _________ unforgettable memory for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。这对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一段难忘的回忆”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 18. —How was your vacation in Beijing, Jenny? —I visited the Palace Museum. It is quite a(n) ________ place, and I want to visit it again. A. empty B. simple C. strange D. magical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你在北京的假期过得怎么样？——我参观了故宫。这是一个很神奇的地方，我想再去看看。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；magical神奇的。根据“and I want to visit it again.”可知，说明故宫是一个好地方，magical符合语境，故选D。 19. —The machine doesn’t work now. What’s the matter? —Why not find out the ________ and try to fix it. A. exhibitions B. inventions C. connections D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——机器现在不工作了。怎么回事？——为什么不找出说明书并试着修理它呢？ 考查名词辨析。exhibitions展览会；inventions发明；connections连接；instructions用法说明。根据“...and try to fix it.”可知，看说明书来修理机器，故选D。 20. ________ you are not sure about the answer, please discuss with your partners. A. If B. After C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不确定答案，请与你的同伴讨论。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；although尽管。根据“you are not sure about the answer, please discuss with your partners.”可知，前句是后句的条件，表达“如果”应用if。故选A。 21. Our foreign language teacher is ________ Australian. She’s ________ pretty lady. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的外语老师是澳大利亚人。她是个漂亮的女士。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Our foreign language teacher is ... Australian. She’s ... pretty lady.”可知，两空都表示泛指，且Australian是以元音音素开头，空一用an；pretty是以辅音音素开头，空二用a。故选A。 22. Although this book is too difficult for me, it is ________ reading. A. valuable B. easy C. worth D. believable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这本书对我来说太难了，但值得一读。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；easy容易的；worth值得的；believable可信的。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 23. —Students should not be allowed to use phones for a long time. —_________. It’s bad for their health. A. I disagree B. I don’t know C. I agree D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生不应该被允许长时间使用手机。——我同意。这对他们的健康有害。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I don’t know我不知道；I agree我同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It’s bad for their health”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，故选C。 24. Before handing in the test paper, you should _________ it carefully. A. change B. examine C. cancel D. reflect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你应该仔细检查。 考查动词辨析。change改变；examine检查；cancel取消；reflect反映。根据“Before handing in the test paper, you should”可知，在交试卷之前，你应该仔细“检查”。故选B。 25. —Is the big camera on the ground Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. It_________ be Berry’s. She love taking photos. A. could B. might C. can’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地上的那个大相机是玛丽的吗？——不，不是。那一定是贝瑞的。她喜欢拍照。 考查情态动词的用法。could可能；might可能；can’t不能；must必须，一定。根据“She love taking photos”可知，贝瑞一定是喜欢拍照的人，所以相机一定是她的。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10分) My dad’s biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship. He and his best friend always talk about it. This summer, they decided to rent a ____26____ and take the two families for a one-week vacation. That way, they could test out their skills. On a ____27____ day, we rented a nice houseboat and began our adventure at a lake. Everything went well the first day. The water was quiet and ____28____. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt like their dream was coming true. But the next day, when we sailed to the river connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. Our boat started to rock on the waves. It was a little scary. The mothers ____29____ the kids tightly . No one was laughing or even talking. As the river got wider and wider, the waves were even bigger. The wind was pushing ____30____ boat far away from land. My dad had ____31____ controlling the boat. He decided that we should go back. My dad and his friend ____32____ to bring the boat back to a place where the water was calm. They said that it would be safer ____33____ we stayed there. “We have learned a good lesson, “Dad said.” It is good to have dreams, but it is better to test them out before you act on them.” Dad’s dream is ____34____ to sail around the world one day. He knows that dreams will be ____35____ if you really want them to. He also knows that he has a lot to learn before he sets out on the open ocean. 26. A. boat B. car C. bike D. house 27. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 28. A. dirty B. fresh C. dangerous D. peaceful 29. A. held B. holds C. was holding D. is holding 30. A. my B. his C. our D. their 31. A. trouble B. talent C. time D. patience 32. A. failed B. warned C. managed D. remembered 33. A. though B. unless C. since D. if 34. A. perhaps B. never C. almost D. still 35. A. achieved B. required C. protected D. solved 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。 【26题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他们决定租一艘船，带两家人去度一周的假。 boat船；car汽车；bike自行车；house房子。根据下文“we rented a nice houseboat”可知，租了一艘船，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我们租了一艘漂亮的船屋，开始了我们在湖边的冒险。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据“Everything went well the first day”可知，天气应该很好，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：水面很平静。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的；peaceful平静的。根据“There was no wind”可知，水面很平静，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：母亲们紧紧地抱着孩子们。 held抱住，动词过去式；holds动词三单；was holding过去进行时；is holding现在进行时。根据“It was a little scary.”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据文章介绍可知，作者和家人以及爸爸的朋友们一起出去，所以应用our，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我爸爸很难控制这艘船。 trouble困难；talent天赋；time时间；patience耐心。根据“The wind was pushing...boat far away from land”可知，风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远，所以爸爸很难控制这艘船。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我爸爸和他的朋友设法把船拉回一个水面平静的地方。 failed失败；warned警告；managed设法做到；remembered记得。根据“to bring the boat back to a place where the water was calm”可知，爸爸和他的朋友设法把船拉回一个水面平静的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们说我们待在那里会更安全。 though尽管；unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“They said that it would be safer...we stayed there”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：爸爸的梦想仍然是有一天驾船环游世界。 perhaps可能；never从不；almost几乎；still仍然。根据上文“My dad’s biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship.”可知，爸爸的梦想仍然是有一天驾船环游世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他知道，如果你真的想要，梦想就会实现。 achieved实现；required要求；protected保护；solved解决。根据“if you really want them to.”可知，如果真的想要实现梦想，梦想最终都会实现，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共30分) A The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent (独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management (管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography (摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet. 36. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ________. A. she had lived with her parents whose names were not known B. she had lived in the street for many years C. the workers knew her well D. she had learned to write and read by herself 37. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be ________. A. popular and successful B. understood by others C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody 38. When did her life change completely? A. In 1987. B. In 1985. C. In 1980. D. In 1975. 39. This passage is probably taken from _____. A. a newspaper B. a science magazine C. a history textbook D. a novel 40. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary. C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English. D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在孤儿院长大的女孩Mary Cheung的人生故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years.”可知孤儿院的工作人员把她带到孤儿院来之前，她已经在这条街上生活了很多年了。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life.”可知Mary参加了比赛，并且获胜，说明她想表明，孤儿院的女孩可以是受欢迎并且成功的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life.”可知她在1975年参加了香港小姐竞选，这是她生命中的转折点。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Mary是如何一步步走向成功的，所以文章可能来自于报纸中的人物部分，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My English just wasn’t good enough.’ she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.”可知Mary的英语不好，她的男朋友可以提供帮助，说明他的英语非常好。故选C。 B Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 41. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 42. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 43. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的 44. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because . A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 45. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。 考点：故事类阅读。 C Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit. Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies. Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture. 46. Bing is a symbol of ________. A. strong spirit B. purity C. snow sport tracks D. connectivity and high technologies 47. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. reduce. B. compare. C. hide. D. encourage. 48. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________. A. a panda B. a toy C. a flag D. a traditional snack 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people. B. Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan. C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings. D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen B. The History of Bing Dwen Dwen C. The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen D. The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity.”可知，冰意味着纯洁。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.”可知，前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神，结合语境，后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神，因此划线词是“推动”，即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strong and lively’.”；“He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.”以及“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩，因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。 四、选词填空(共10分) 选词填空。 pity / kick off / stared / clean...off / attended / raised / worth 51. I _______ a concert yesterday, so it might still be in the music hall. 52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 53. It is _______ taking the trouble to learn the customs before going abroad. 54. He was really worried that his coach might _______ him _______ the team. 55. It’s a _______ that only six pieces of music were recorded for later people to hear. 【答案】51. attended 52. stared 53. worth 54. ①. kick ②. off 55. pity 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。根据“...a concert yesterday, so it might still be in the music hall.”及选词可知，此处指的是attend“参加”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知，动词应用过去式，故填attended。 【52题详解】 句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。根据“...in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.”及选词可知，此处指的是stare“盯着”，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填stared。 【53题详解】 句意：出国前花点时间了解一下当地的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“...taking the trouble to learn the customs before going abroad”及选词可知，此处指的是“值得的”，是短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。 【54题详解】 句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。根据“He was really worried that his coach might...him off the team.”及选词可知，担心教练把他踢出球队，kick sb off“强制某人离开某个地方或团队”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填kick；off。 【55题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听。根据“...only six pieces of music were recorded for later people to hear.”及选词可知，这是一件遗憾的事情，此处用名词pity，故填pity。 五、补全对话(共5分) Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. Linda: Hello, steven. ____56____ Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown? Linda: ____57____ I miss it so much. Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? Linda: Yes. ____58____ Steven: It is a shopping center now. Linda: Oh, we can go there later. ____59____ Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school. Linda: Excellent! ____60____ Steven: OK. Let’s go. A. Really? B. Shall we go now? C. Long time no see. D. For about 5 years. E. How is it today? F. Well, I want to visit our primary school first. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论家乡的变化。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Welcome back.”与下文“How long have you been away...”可知，Linda离开家乡一段时间了，此处回答用“好久不见”比较适合。选项C“好久不见”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据上文“How long...”可知，此处是询问时间有多久，应用“for+一段时间”回答。选项D“五年了”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?”可知，此处是询问是否还记得以前常去电影院。选项E“它现在怎么样了”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Oh, we can go there later.”可知，Linda想先去参观小学，再去参观以前的电影院所在地，later与first相呼应。选项F“我想先去参观我们的小学”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据下文答语“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是Linda提议现在就出发，选项B“我们可以现在出发吗”符合语境，故选B。 六、语法填空(共10分) How time flies! Now we are in the ___61___ (nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, ___62___ I still remember the first time when we came to the school. We came from different places and we met ___63___ the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of difficulties, but also had many beautiful ___64___ (memory) in our school life. We once ___65___ (fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remembered that our school held ___66___ sports meeting last autumn. We came to school ___67___ (early) than usual. Although it was September and it was a little cold, we didn’t feel cold at all. We ran, jumped and cheered for ___68___ (we) teammates.___69___ (luck), we won the first prize in our school. How happy we were! I will put all of these ___70___ (value) things in my heart forever. 【答案】61. ninth 62. but 63. for 64. memories 65. fought 66. a 67. earlier 68. our 69. Luckily 70. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在初中即将结束之际作者的心里的感受。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我们是九年级。根据横线后“grade”，结合所给词可知，年级应当用序数词，用nine的序数词形式。故填ninth。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的初中生活还有几个月就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据分析句子“Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month,…I still remember the first time when we came to the school.”可知，此处前后表转折关系，所以应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：我们来自不同的地方，我们第一次见面，所以我们不认识对方。根据横线后“the first time”可知，此处应该填入介词for，表达我们第一次见面。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了许多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，memory“记忆”，可数名词，其复数形式是memories。故填memories。 【65题详解】 句意：我们曾经打过架，后来我们彼此和解了。根据横线前“once”，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 【66题详解】 句意：我记得我们学校去年举办了一场运动会。根据横线后“sports meeting”可知，名词短语用的是单数，且此处是泛指，又由sports的是以辅音元素开头，所以应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：我们到学校比平时更早。根据横线后“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级，结合所给词可知，early“早地”，其比较级形式是earlier。故填earlier。 【68题详解】 句意：我们跑着、跳着，为我们的队友欢呼。根据横线后“teammates”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词teammates。故填our。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们得了一等奖。根据“…, we won first prize in our school.”，结合所给词可知，luck“幸运”，名词，此处应该填入luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【70题详解】 句意：我会把所有这些有价值的东西永远放在我的心里。根据横线后“things”，结合所给词可知，value“价值”，名词，此处应该填入valuable，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词things，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。 七、单词拼写(共10分) It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has become the ___71___ (中心) of herbal planting. Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to ___72___ (发现) the magical use of the different herbs. There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine. And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most ___73___ (广泛地) spread. Shen Nong found that some ___74___ (叶子) of plants could help stop illness. He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the ___75___ (安全) of the herbs before he used them on the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could ___77___ (支持) them in time. Sometimes he was so ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nong is the true hero without ___79___ (疑问)! Thousands of years later, the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need. We are proud of the ___80___ (东方的) wisdom. 【答案】71. center 72. discover 73. widely 74. leaves 75. safety 76. beside 77. support 78. sleepy 79. doubt 80. eastern 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：因此，中国已成为草本植物种植的中心。中心：center，由主语可知此处应用名词单数。故填center。 【72题详解】 句意：没有人知道中国人什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途。发现：discover，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填discover。 【73题详解】 句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。广泛地：widely，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。 【74题详解】 句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助预防疾病。叶子：leaf，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填leaves。 【75题详解】 句意：他在自己身上尝试了300多种草药，以确保草药在病人身上使用之前的安全性。the safety of“……的安全”。故填safety。 【76题详解】 句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。 【77题详解】 句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：support，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填support。 【78题详解】 句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。瞌睡：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 【79题详解】 句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填doubt。 【80题详解】 句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。东方的：eastern，形容词修饰名词wisdom。故填eastern。 八、句型转换(共10分) 81. Tom has a soccer ball. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ a soccer ball. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一个足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，否定句用“助动词doesn’t+动词原形”。故填doesn’t；have。 82. Her birthday is on May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ birthday on May 2nd? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，句首首字母大写，其他成分不变，故填Is；her。 83. How much are these trousers? (改为同义句) How much is this ________ ________ trousers? 【答案】 ①. pair ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“is this”可判断后接被this限定的单数名词，this pair of“这条”符合语境。故填pair；of。 84. They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ by Julie Thompson. 【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加not即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。 85. People send the gifts to the villages nearby. (改为被动语态) The gifts ________ ________ to the villages nearby 【答案】 ①. are ②. sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们把礼物送到附近的村庄。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中的send可知原句时态是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是am/is/are +过去分词；主语The gifts是复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are；sent。 九、书面表达(共10分) 86. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda 给你写信了！信中，Linda 向你了解中国有什么著名小吃 (famous snack)。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。 Name 糖葫芦 (Tanghulu) Place 中国各个地方，如天津、北京等 Materials used 糖 (sugar)和山楂 (haw)，草莓 (strawberry)，葡萄，苹果等 Taste 酸酸甜甜 How to make 手工制作，四个步骤，大约半小时可制成 History 始于宋代 (the Song Dynasty) Symbol 幸福和团圆 (reunion) 注意： 1. 词数：80左右（开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文应包含表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 【答案】Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. It’s usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes and even little apples. Tanghulu can be made through four steps and it needs for about half an hour. It’s said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It’s now seen as the bright symbol of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的民间小吃糖葫芦、制作原料、味道及制作步骤； 第二步，介绍糖葫芦的历史渊源及象征； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②be covered with被……覆盖 ③such as例如 ④be seen as被视为 [高分句型] ①It’s usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. （定语从句） ②It’s said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty.（It的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$