精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县时集中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中试题 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、听力测试(共25小题，计30分) （一）听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. June 21st. B. Monday. C. 2: 00 p. m. 2. A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s a book. C. It’s orange. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure. 5. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. In a week. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分） A B C 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ (三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he isn’t good at dancing. B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests. C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others. 11. How will the boy probably go to Washington Square? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What does Julie want to do? A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan to school. C. Find Alan a teacher. 13. Where did the woman study English? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. （四）、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels weak. 15. How long has Helen been in this city? A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 16. What do many newcomers hate of this city? A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 17. What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A. To call friends often. B. To buy comfortable clothes. C. To learn about the weather report. (五）录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3 分） 18. __________ Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life 19. __________ William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea 20 __________ Alice C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals (六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The main information of the letter Date My wife and I arrived on __________ 15th, and stayed for a week. Advantages We were treated well. The service was __________. Disadvantages Your ad said “__________ and quiet”, but we were always woken up by the noise every morning. The “wonderful pool” was closed for the whole time of our __________. Hope I would be happy if you could give us some explanation. I hope to __________ from you soon. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A篇 The summer holiday started. I would go to Los Angeles to visit my favourite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drove my family there and we spent a month there. This time I would go all by myself! I would take a plane for the first time! I was excited. The plane was so big. I found my seat and sat down. Soon the plane took off. I got so scared. I wasn’t comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath (呼吸). A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came over and asked, “Are you OK?” “I’m scared because this is my first plane trip.” “Just relax and try to enjoy the music,” she said. Then she brought me a cup of orange juice. After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, “It is sunny and 24ºC in Los Angeles.” I knew I was almost there. As I went down the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting for me. “Linda, did you enjoy your first plane trip?” asked Aunt Helen. “I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant helped me relax,” I said. “I want to meet her again on my flight home.” “Oh, dear,” said Aunt Helen. “You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do. You can’t go home too soon.” I laughed out. 1. This summer Linda went to Los Angeles __________. A. by herself B. with her parents C. for the first time D. for a family party 2 What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 放松的 C. 恐惧的 D. 惬意的 3. When Linda woke up（醒来）on the plane, she __________. A. felt she lost her breath B. was almost in Los Angeles C. drank a cup of orange juice D. saw Aunt Helen sit next to her 4 How long would Linda stay in Los Angeles ? A. For the whole summer holiday. B. For one month. C. For two weeks. D. For one week. 5. Linda writes this passage to __________. A. share her first plane trip B. show her love for Aunt Helen C. say thanks to the flight attendant D. talk about her holiday in Los Angeles B篇 Are you a fan of the FIFA (国际足联) World Cup? The international football competition (比赛) is held every four years. In 2022, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar. It’s the first time that FIFA moved the competition from its traditional summer to winter. Let’s look at some interesting facts about the World Cup! Mascots (吉祥物) There is an official (官方的) mascot for each World Cup. The design of the mascot often shows the culture of the host country. World Cup Willie was the first mascot at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Willie was a lion with grey hair, wearing the national flag of the UK. The mascot for Russia in 2018 was Zabivaka, a wolf with red shorts and a blue and white T-shirt. Its name means “the goal scorer”. The mascot for the 2022 World Cup La’eeb looked like the white headscarf worn by many Arabic people. Paul the octopus (章鱼) Paul was an octopus. Before the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Paul’s keeper gave it two food boxes with flags (旗帜) on it. Paul chose one of them to open and ate it first. People saw the first one as his prediction (预测) for the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2022 FIFA World Cup were 100% correct! 6. When will be the next FIFA World Cup? A. In 2023. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. D. In 2027. 7. Traditional World Cup is usually held in __________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. Which country held the 1966 FIFA World Cup? A. The UK. B. Russia. C. Qatar. D. Arabia. 9. From the last paragraph, we can know __________. A. the octopus’ keeper was called Paul B. each box stood for (代表) a football team C. the octopus knew which football team would win D. Paul predicted successfully for the 2022 World Cup 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the fun facts about the World Cup. B To tell us the 22nd World Cup took place in Winter. C. To get more people to watch the games during the World Cup. D. To tell us that Qatar was the host country of the 22nd World Cup. C篇 How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century. Today, there are many fishing ships in the world to catch fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans (海洋) . Fish can’t grow fast enough, so the number of species (物种) of fish is dropping quickly. Some species will soon disappear (消失) . To save these fish species, many countries have started to take actions. Along some rivers and lakes, you can see “No fishing” signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. People can’t catch fish until (直到) the young fish grow up. This is also an important way to stop overfishing. Fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water! 11. When did humans begin overfishing? A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1800s. C. In 1900. D. In1800. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fish grow too fast. B. There are too many fish in the world. C. Some species of fish will become impossible to see. D. People can’t take away any fish from the world’s oceans. 13. When can people start to catch fish according to the passage? A. When the fish begin to lay eggs. B. When there are too many fish. C. When the young fish grow up. D. When there isn’t any “No fishing” sign. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many countries did something to save fish. B. ”No fishing”means there is no fish in the river. C. The closed fishing areas are all along farmlands. D. The closed season for one area isn’t good for the health of the sea. 15. Where do you think is the passage from? A. www.chinatourist.com B. www.storyhouse.com C. www.movies123.com D. www.animalworld.com D篇 China’s top health authority (官方) put forward new guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have some advice on keeping healthy, including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet. According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week. Work pressure, overeating, fewer attention spans (时间段) and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today. At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact on our family life, work and social life. So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly. This way, it’s possible to change bad feelings into good ones. 16. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A. 5. B. 8. C. 12. D. 10. 17. Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph? A. Staying alone for a long time. B. Living with bad feelings for long. C. Eating too much meat and milk. D. Talking with some friends. 18 What does the underlined word “impact” mean in Chinese? A. 促进 B. 决定 C. 影响 D. 关联 19. What did Wu suggest us to do in the last paragraph? A. Practice skills to solve feeling problems. B. Have daydreaming for fifty minutes every day. C. Eat more than 25 kinds of food every day. D. Run with your friends every day. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Guidelines to Keep Healthy B. Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases C. How We Need to Exercise Every Day D. To know what their feelings were 三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Maupassant (莫泊桑) is a famous French writer. The Necklace is one of his short stories. It mainly tells us a story about Mathilde. Someone invited Mathilde and her husband to a party. But they were not rich and she had no jewelry (珠宝) for the party. ____21____. Mathilde looked beautiful at the party and enjoyed herself that evening. ____22____. She and her husband went back to look for it in every room. But they couldn’t find it. They had to borrow thirty-six thousand francs, buy a new diamond necklace, and return it to Jeanne. ____23____. After ten hard years, they finally paid off the money. ____24____. One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almost couldn’t recognize (认出) her. ____25____. She told her that the necklace was made of glass. It only cost her five hundred francs. A. To pay back the money, they worked day and night B. Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend Jeanne C. And Mathilde changed a lot and looked so old D. On the way home, Mathilde found that she had lost the necklace E. Her husband decided to buy her a new dress F. When Jeanne heard Mathilde’s story, she was amazed 四. 综合填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 about, kind, true, you, little, if, and, memory, that, like, when “I wish I had long hair”; “I’d love short hair”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the ____26____ is that everybody is different. Accepting and feeling good ____27____ our bodies is really important for our health and self-respect (自尊). What is body confidence (信心)? Body confidence is ____28____ someone accepts and behaves ____29____ towards his or her body. That includes the size and shape, skin color, appearance and physical disabilities. Having body confidence is about being accepting of ____30____ body and what it does for you. Why does it matter? If you feel positive about your body, you can look after it well. Research has even shown that you are more ____31____ to take part in activities and perform well in school. But feeling worried about your body could make you do ____32____ well at school. ____33____ you’re spending a lot of time trying to look for a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important ____34____. How to be confident in your body? It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, try not to talk negatively (消极地) about your own body ____35____ other people’s bodies. Try not to pay attention appearances. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 write, study, pass, spend, take, leave, be, work, prepare, drink, look When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some of us worked hard just enough ____36____ the exams, but others didn’t. Fred was one of them. He spent more time ____37____ in the tea house than in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to have an important test in maths. While I ____38____ for the test in my room, Fred was watching TV. So I told him, “Fred, you ____39____ hard, or (否则) you will fail (不及格).” But Fred said, “I ____40____ maths for a long time but I can’t understand what it is about. I’m afraid I’ll fail in the test. But don’t worry. It is a piece of cake. I ____41____ a coin with me tomorrow and toss (扔) it. I am sure I will get some correct answers.” The next day, Fred came happily into the examination (考试) room. He ____42____ the answers quickly as he tossed a coin. An hour later, he finished the test and ____43____ before us. The next day, the maths teacher stopped Fred. “Ah, Fred, I ____44____ for you everywhere now.” Then the teacher took out a coin out his pocket and tossed it. “I’m terribly sorry, Fred. You failed your test.” He seemed ____45____ very unhappy when he came back. 五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Being to Zhangiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 46. How many kinds of things did the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway use to drive the train? ______________________________________________________ 47. When did the new high-speed railway start to work? ______________________________________________________ 48. Why am I little sad but still proud? ______________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是大明，你的学校正在开展以“My hometown”为题的英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 要点： 1. 家乡在哪里；人口；位置。 2. 家乡的名胜古迹；美食；美景。 3. 近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校； 2. 80 词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。 Hello, everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中试题 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、听力测试(共25小题，计30分) （一）听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. June 21st. B. Monday. C. 2: 00 p. m. 2. A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s a book. C. It’s orange. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes sure. 5. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. In a week. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分） A B C 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ (三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he isn’t good at dancing. B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests. C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others. 11. How will the boy probably go to Washington Square? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What does Julie want to do? A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan to school. C. Find Alan a teacher. 13. Where did the woman study English? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. （四）、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels weak. 15. How long has Helen been in this city? A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 16. What do many newcomers hate of this city? A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 17. What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A. To call friends often. B. To buy comfortable clothes. C. To learn about the weather report. (五）录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3 分） 18. __________ Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life 19. __________ William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea 20. __________ Alice C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals (六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The main information of the letter Date My wife and I arrived on __________ 15th, and stayed for a week. Advantages We were treated well. The service was __________. Disadvantages Your ad said “__________ and quiet”, but we were always woken up by the noise every morning. The “wonderful pool” was closed for the whole time of our __________. Hope I would be happy if you could give us some explanation. I hope to __________ from you soon. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A篇 The summer holiday started. I would go to Los Angeles to visit my favourite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drove my family there and we spent a month there. This time I would go all by myself! I would take a plane for the first time! I was excited. The plane was so big. I found my seat and sat down. Soon the plane took off. I got so scared. I wasn’t comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath (呼吸). A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came over and asked, “Are you OK?” “I’m scared because this is my first plane trip.” “Just relax and try to enjoy the music,” she said. Then she brought me a cup of orange juice. After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, “It is sunny and 24ºC in Los Angeles.” I knew I was almost there. As I went down the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting for me. “Linda, did you enjoy your first plane trip?” asked Aunt Helen. “I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant helped me relax,” I said. “I want to meet her again on my flight home.” “Oh, dear,” said Aunt Helen. “You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do. You can’t go home too soon.” I laughed out. 1. This summer Linda went to Los Angeles __________. A. by herself B. with her parents C. for the first time D. for a family party 2. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 放松的 C. 恐惧的 D. 惬意的 3. When Linda woke up（醒来）on the plane, she __________. A. felt she lost her breath B. was almost in Los Angeles C. drank a cup of orange juice D. saw Aunt Helen sit next to her 4. How long would Linda stay in Los Angeles ? A For the whole summer holiday. B. For one month. C. For two weeks. D. For one week. 5. Linda writes this passage to __________. A. share her first plane trip B. show her love for Aunt Helen C. say thanks to the flight attendant D. talk about her holiday in Los Angeles 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的第一次飞机之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time I would go all by myself!”可知这次作者是自己去的。故选A。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I got so scared. I wasn’t comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath”以及“A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid”可知感到不舒服，甚至感觉自己不能呼吸，所以是感到恐惧。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew I was almost there.”可知作者醒来的时候，快到洛杉矶了。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we have a week of fun things to do”可知要在洛杉矶待一周。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的第一次飞机之旅。故选A。 B篇 Are you a fan of the FIFA (国际足联) World Cup? The international football competition (比赛) is held every four years. In 2022, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar. It’s the first time that FIFA moved the competition from its traditional summer to winter. Let’s look at some interesting facts about the World Cup! Mascots (吉祥物) There is an official (官方的) mascot for each World Cup. The design of the mascot often shows the culture of the host country. World Cup Willie was the first mascot at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Willie was a lion with grey hair, wearing the national flag of the UK. The mascot for Russia in 2018 was Zabivaka, a wolf with red shorts and a blue and white T-shirt. Its name means “the goal scorer”. The mascot for the 2022 World Cup La’eeb looked like the white headscarf worn by many Arabic people. Paul the octopus (章鱼) Paul was an octopus. Before the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Paul’s keeper gave it two food boxes with flags (旗帜) on it. Paul chose one of them to open and ate it first. People saw the first one as his prediction (预测) for the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2022 FIFA World Cup were 100% correct! 6. When will be the next FIFA World Cup? A. In 2023. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. D. In 2027. 7. Traditional World Cup is usually held in __________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. Which country held the 1966 FIFA World Cup? A. The UK. B. Russia. C. Qatar. D. Arabia. 9. From the last paragraph, we can know __________. A. the octopus’ keeper was called Paul B. each box stood for (代表) a football team C. the octopus knew which football team would win D. Paul predicted successfully for the 2022 World Cup 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the fun facts about the World Cup. B. To tell us the 22nd World Cup took place in Winter. C. To get more people to watch the games during the World Cup. D. To tell us that Qatar was the host country of the 22nd World Cup. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于世界杯的一些有趣的事实。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The international football competition (比赛) is held every four years. In 2022, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar.”可知，国际足联世界杯每四年举行一次，2022年举行了第22届世界杯。因此可知，下一届世界杯将在2026年举行。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time that FIFA moved the competition from its traditional summer to winter.”可知，传统的世界杯通常在夏天举行。故选B。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“World Cup Willie was the first mascot at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Willie was a lion with grey hair, wearing the national flag of the UK.”可知，1966年世界杯足球赛的吉祥物身披英国国旗，由此可知1966年的国际足联世界杯在英国举行。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2022 FIFA World Cup were 100% correct!”可知，保罗成功预测了2022年世界杯。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at some interesting facts about the World Cup!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述关于世界杯的一些有趣的事实。故选A。 C篇 How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century. Today, there are many fishing ships in the world to catch fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans (海洋) . Fish can’t grow fast enough, so the number of species (物种) of fish is dropping quickly. Some species will soon disappear (消失) . To save these fish species, many countries have started to take actions. Along some rivers and lakes, you can see “No fishing” signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. People can’t catch fish until (直到) the young fish grow up. This is also an important way to stop overfishing. Fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water! 11. When did humans begin overfishing? A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1800s. C. In 1900. D. In1800. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fish grow too fast. B. There are too many fish in the world. C. Some species of fish will become impossible to see. D. People can’t take away any fish from the world’s oceans. 13. When can people start to catch fish according to the passage? A. When the fish begin to lay eggs. B. When there are too many fish. C. When the young fish grow up. D. When there isn’t any “No fishing” sign. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many countries did something to save fish. B. ”No fishing”means there is no fish in the river. C. The closed fishing areas are all along farmlands. D. The closed season for one area isn’t good for the health of the sea. 15. Where do you think is the passage from? A. www.chinatourist.com B. www.storyhouse.com C. www.movies123.com D. www.animalworld.com 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度捕捞导致鱼类物种数量急剧下降的问题，以及各国为保护鱼类采取的一些措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans began overfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century.”可知，人类在19世纪开始过度捕捞，故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fish can’t grow fast enough, so the number of species (物种) of fish is dropping quickly. Some species will soon disappear (消失) .”可知，一些鱼类物种将很快消失，也就是说有些种类的鱼将可能看不到了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People can’t catch fish until (直到) the young fish grow up.”可知，人们可以在小鱼长大后开始捕捞，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To save these fish species, many countries have started to take actions.”可知，许多国家已经开始采取行动来保护这些鱼类，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要是关于鱼类的保护和过度捕捞的问题，所以最有可能是来自一个关于动物世界的网站，故选D。 D篇 China’s top health authority (官方) put forward new guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have some advice on keeping healthy, including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet. According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week. Work pressure, overeating, fewer attention spans (时间段) and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today. At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact on our family life, work and social life. So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly. This way, it’s possible to change bad feelings into good ones. 16. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A. 5. B. 8. C. 12. D. 10. 17. Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph? A. Staying alone for a long time. B. Living with bad feelings for long. C. Eating too much meat and milk. D. Talking with some friends. 18. What does the underlined word “impact” mean in Chinese? A. 促进 B. 决定 C. 影响 D. 关联 19. What did Wu suggest us to do in the last paragraph? A. Practice skills to solve feeling problems. B. Have daydreaming for fifty minutes every day. C. Eat more than 25 kinds of food every day. D. Run with your friends every day. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Guidelines to Keep Healthy B. Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases C. How We Need to Exercise Every Day D. To know what their feelings were 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week.”可知，人们每天应该吃12种食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact on our family life, work and social life.”可知，如果我们不能尽快解决这些问题，它们可能会对我们的家庭生活、工作和社会生活产生巨大影响，所以划线词“impact”的含义是“影响”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly.”可知，在最后一段中，Wu建议我们练习解决感情问题的技巧。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康，所以A项符合。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Maupassant (莫泊桑) is a famous French writer. The Necklace is one of his short stories. It mainly tells us a story about Mathilde. Someone invited Mathilde and her husband to a party. But they were not rich and she had no jewelry (珠宝) for the party. ____21____. Mathilde looked beautiful at the party and enjoyed herself that evening. ____22____. She and her husband went back to look for it in every room. But they couldn’t find it. They had to borrow thirty-six thousand francs, buy a new diamond necklace, and return it to Jeanne. ____23____. After ten hard years, they finally paid off the money. ____24____. One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almost couldn’t recognize (认出) her. ____25____. She told her that the necklace was made of glass. It only cost her five hundred francs. A. To pay back the money, they worked day and night B. Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend Jeanne C. And Mathilde changed a lot and looked so old D. On the way home, Mathilde found that she had lost the necklace E. Her husband decided to buy her a new dress F. When Jeanne heard Mathilde’s story, she was amazed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国著名作家莫泊桑的短篇小说《项链》的故事内容。 【21题详解】 根据“But they were not rich and she had no jewelry for the party...Mathilde looked beautiful at the party and enjoyed herself that evening.”可知，结合上下文，Mathilde没有珠宝首饰参加聚会，且下文表示那天晚上，Mathilde在聚会上看起来很漂亮，可推测此处是Mathilde借珠宝参加聚会的语句，B选项“Mathilde从她的朋友Jeanne那里借了一条钻石项链”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“She and her husband went back to look for it in every room. But they couldn’t find it.”可知，她和丈夫回去在每个房间里找它。但是他们找不到它，可推测此处是项链丢了的语句，D选项“在回家的路上，Mathilde发现她丢了项链”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据下文“After ten hard years, they finally paid off the money.”可知，经过十年的努力，他们终于还清了这笔钱，可推测此处是为了还钱他们努力工作的语句，A选项“为了还钱，他们夜以继日地工作”符合语境。故选A。 24题详解】 根据下文“One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almost couldn’t recognize her.”可知，有一天，Jeanne在公园里遇到Mathilde时，几乎认不出她了，可推测此处是关于Mathilde外貌变化的语句，C选项“Mathilde变了很多，看起来很老”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据下文“She told her that the necklace was made of glass. It only cost her five hundred francs.”可知，Jeanne告诉Mathilde那条项链是玻璃做的，自己只花了五百法郎，可推测此处是听到Mathilde的讲述Jeanne很惊讶的语句，F选项“当Jeanne听到Mathilde的故事时，她很惊讶”符合语境。故选F。 四. 综合填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 about, kind, true, you, little, if, and, memory, that, like, when “I wish I had long hair”; “I’d love short hair”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the ____26____ is that everybody is different. Accepting and feeling good ____27____ our bodies is really important for our health and self-respect (自尊). What is body confidence (信心)? Body confidence is ____28____ someone accepts and behaves ____29____ towards his or her body. That includes the size and shape, skin color, appearance and physical disabilities. Having body confidence is about being accepting of ____30____ body and what it does for you. Why does it matter? If you feel positive about your body, you can look after it well. Research has even shown that you are more ____31____ to take part in activities and perform well in school. But feeling worried about your body could make you do ____32____ well at school. ____33____ you’re spending a lot of time trying to look for a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important ____34____. How to be confident in your body? It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, try not to talk negatively (消极地) about your own body ____35____ other people’s bodies. Try not to pay attention appearances. 【答案】26. truth 27. about 28. when 29. kindly 30. your 31. likely 32. less 33. If 34. memories 35. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学会欣赏自己的身体对于我们的健康和自尊心真的很重要，我们要对我们的身体有积极的正能量，而不是消极的负能量。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，事实是每个人都是不同的。根据“However, the…is that everybody is different.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实是每个人都是不同的，true“真的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语。故填truth。 【27题详解】 句意：接受我们的身体和感觉良好对于我们的健康和自尊是非常重要的。feel good about…“对……感觉良好”，固定词组。故填about。 【28题详解】 句意：身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Body confidence is…someone accepts and behaves…towards his or her body.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现……，when“在……时候”符合。故填when。 【29题详解】 句意：身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Body confidence is…someone accepts and behaves…towards his or her body.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对自己的身体表现友善，kind“友善的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填kindly。 【30题详解】 句意：拥有身体自信就是要接受你的身体以及它对你的作用。根据空后的“what it does for you”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接受你的身体，you“你”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填your。 【31题详解】 句意：研究甚至表明，你更有可能参加活动，并在学校表现良好。根据“Research has even shown that you are more…to take part in activities and perform well in school.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你更有可能参加活动，likely“可能的”符合。故填likely。 【32题详解】 句意：但是，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳。根据空前的“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳，little“略微”符合；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处含有比较级含义，应用比较级形式。故填less。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据“…you’re spending a lot of time trying to look for a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据空前的“you will have less time to spend with friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少，memory“回忆”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填memories。 【35题详解】 句意：为了塑造积极的身体形象，尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体。根据“To develop a positive body image, try not to talk negatively (消极地) about your own body…other people’s bodies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体；根据空前的“not”可知，or“或者”符合。故填or。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 write, study, pass, spend, take, leave, be, work, prepare, drink, look When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some of us worked hard just enough ____36____ the exams, but others didn’t. Fred was one of them. He spent more time ____37____ in the tea house than in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to have an important test in maths. While I ____38____ for the test in my room, Fred was watching TV. So I told him, “Fred, you ____39____ hard, or (否则) you will fail (不及格).” But Fred said, “I ____40____ maths for a long time but I can’t understand what it is about. I’m afraid I’ll fail in the test. But don’t worry. It is a piece of cake. I ____41____ a coin with me tomorrow and toss (扔) it. I am sure I will get some correct answers.” The next day, Fred came happily into the examination (考试) room. He ____42____ the answers quickly as he tossed a coin. An hour later, he finished the test and ____43____ before us. The next day, the maths teacher stopped Fred. “Ah, Fred, I ____44____ for you everywhere now.” Then the teacher took out a coin out his pocket and tossed it. “I’m terribly sorry, Fred. You failed your test.” He seemed ____45____ very unhappy when he came back. 【答案】36. to pass 37. drinking 38. was preparing 39. should work##must work 40. have studied 41. will take 42. wrote 43. left 44. am looking 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred不努力学习，考试前不复习，用抛硬币决定答案，从而导致考试不及格的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人努力学习，能够通过考试，但其他人没有。根据“Some of us worked hard just enough…the exams, but others didn’t.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们中的一些人足够努力通过考试，pass“通过”符合；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式。故填to pass。 【37题详解】 句意：他在茶馆里喝茶的时间比在图书馆里多。根据空后的“in the tea house”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在茶馆里喝茶，drink“喝”符合；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填drinking。 【38题详解】 句意：当我在房间里准备考试时，Fred正在看电视。根据上文“Once at the end of the term, we had to have an important test in maths.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准备考试，prepare“准备”符合；根据空后的“Fred was watching TV”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填was preparing。故填was preparing。 【39题详解】 句意：Fred，你应该/必须努力学习，否则你会不及格。根据“or (否则) you will fail (不及格)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应该/必须努力学习。故填should work/must work。 【40题详解】 句意：我学数学已经很长时间了，但我不明白它是关于什么的。根据“I…maths for a long time but I can’t understand what it is about.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我学数学已经很长时间了，study“学习”符合；根据空后的“for a long time”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have studied。故填have studied。 【41题详解】 句意：明天我会带一枚硬币去掷。根据“I…a coin with me tomorrow and toss (扔) it.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指明天我会带一枚硬币去掷，take“带”符合；根据空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will take。 【42题详解】 句意：他一边扔硬币，一边迅速写出答案。根据下文“An hour later, he finished the test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指速写出答案，write“写”符合；根据空后的“tossed”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他完成了测试，在我们之前离开了。根据“An hour later, he finished the test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在我们之前离开了，leave“离开”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填left。 【44题详解】 句意：啊，Fred，我现在到处找你。根据“Ah, Fred, I…for you everywhere now.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在到处找你，look for“寻找”，固定词组；根据空后的“now”并结合句意可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am looking。故填am looking。 【45题详解】 句意：他回来时似乎很不高兴。根据“He seemed…very unhappy when he came back.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他回来时似乎很不高兴，be“是”符合；seem to be“似乎是”，固定词组。故填to be。 五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Being to Zhangiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 46. How many kinds of things did the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway use to drive the train? ______________________________________________________ 47. When did the new high-speed railway start to work? ______________________________________________________ 48. Why am I little sad but still proud? ______________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three kinds. 47. In 2020. 48. Because people will keep me as part of history, but I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. 49. 他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助下建造自己的铁路。 50. The changes of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电).”可知，旧京张铁路用了蒸汽、柴油和电来驱动火车。故答案为Three kinds. 【47题详解】 根据第三段中“In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30.”可知，2020年，新的高速铁路于12月30日开通。故答案为In 2020. 【48题详解】 根据最后一段中“I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.”可知，“我”有点难过但还是很骄傲的原因是人们会把我作为历史的一部分保留下来，但我仍然为中国所发生的所有变化感到骄傲。故答案为Because people will keep me as part of history, but I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. 【49题详解】 He翻译为“他”；believed可翻译为“相信，认为”；China翻译为“中国”；should build翻译为“应该建造”；its own railways翻译为“它自己的铁路”；without other countries’ help翻译为“没有其他国家的帮助”。故答案为：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助下建造自己的铁路。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。所以本文的标题可以为“The changes of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway.”故参考答案为The changes of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是大明，你的学校正在开展以“My hometown”为题的英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 要点： 1. 家乡在哪里；人口；位置。 2. 家乡的名胜古迹；美食；美景。 3. 近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校； 2. 80 词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。 Hello, everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My hometown is in Dezhou, Shandong Province. It is located in the northwest of Shandong Province. It has an estimated population of 5.57 million. There are many places of interest in Dezhou, such as China Sun Valley, Jinshan Temple, Hongtan Temple Forest Park and so on. Besides, Dezhou has a lot of delicious food. I like Dezhou braised chicken best and it is very famous. In addition, my hometown has changed a lot compared with before. First, the roads become wider. Secondly, the environment is better than before. You can see many flowers and trees in the city. The whole city looks clean and tidy. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的人口和位置； 第二步，介绍家乡的美食和美景； 第三步，最后表达近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② places of interest名胜古迹 ③ in addition此外 [高分句型] There are many places of interest in Dezhou, such as China Sun Valley, Jinshan Temple, Hongtan Temple Forest Park and so on.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$