专题02 短文首字母填空-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题02 短文首字母填空 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏南通·二模 讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。 2 2024·江苏连云港·二模 介绍了立夏的由来以及风俗习惯等。 3 2024·江苏南通·二模 介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝， 4 2024·江苏扬州·二模 介绍了中秋节的相关知识。 5 2024·江苏盐城·二模 讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。 6 2024·江苏扬州·二模 节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 7 2024·江苏扬州·二模 介绍了扬州炒饭以及它的起源。 8 2024·江苏淮安·二模 介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。 9 2024·江苏盐城·二模 讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。 10 2024·江苏扬州·二模 叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。 01 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 02 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Lixia (立夏), or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the t 11 Chinese calendar. It is also the f 12 solar term in summer. As its name suggests, in this solar term, s 13 is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature i 14 quickly to more than 20℃. It’s also a time when plants g 15 quickly. The solar term is i 16 for farming because it can bring enough water to plants. And water can help plants a lot. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officers to carry out celebrations to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. Here is what people can do o 17 that day. The ancient Chinese people b 18 that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair. It allows the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to—remind people to keep fit and a 19 weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing celebration, children can survive happily in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They knock each other’s eggs in pairs. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final w 20 . 03 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay. Are you familiar with the poem above? It was w 21 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. W 22 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 23 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 24 he describes are green, white and cyan. These colors can c 25 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 26 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 27 there. In this way, he s 28 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 29 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t 30 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn. 04 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Fesival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It is a 31 an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the 1 32 of Chinese national intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) and b 33 a public holiday in 2008. The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the r 34 and brightest of the whole year. This s 35 festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion. On this day, all family members. even t 36 of miles apart, gather together to celebrate this day, admiring the moon and e 37 the delicious food. It is s 38 that the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid -Autumn Festival began in the Tang dynasty. In the Northern Song dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later s 39 to the people. It became a common food custom for all people during the Ming Dynasty. S 40 China is a big country with a large population, the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways, with each way having its own strong local features. 05 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 41 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 42 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m 43 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 44 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 45 ! For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 46 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 47 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h 48 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 49 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 50 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. 06 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6, 000 e 51 . My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a 52 drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to cat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I m 53 my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that i 54 I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with h 55 . The months passed and w 56 came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and here was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s h 57 about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that n 58 , there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I w 59 . I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty, He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed t 60 large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 07 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Yangzhou Fried Rice(扬州炒饭) is a simple homemade dish, made from cold cooked rice and egg. It is so named b 61 its beginning can be dated back to Yangzhou. It is said that people along the Ancient Yangzhou Canal s 62 to eat egg-fried rice during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC). They usually fried the leftover (剩下的) rice together with egg. Later, local cooks added many materials like green peas and mushrooms i 63 the rice. This is the earliest Yangzhou Fried Rice. Yi Bingshou, the Yangzhou Taishou (太守) during the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, added shrimps and diced meat when c 64 the dish. And he introduced the dish to South China. Since then, Yangzhou Fried Rice started to be popular. Nowadays, it appears on the menu of many Chinese r 65 . Yangzhou Fried Rice has different kinds, the most famous of which is “gold wrapping silver (金裹银)”. “Gold wrapping silver” means that the rice is c 66 by golden egg. To make “gold wrapping silver', rice, first fry the rice in the pot and then cover the rice with egg. After cooked, the exterior (外部的) is golden while the rice inside is w 67 . Today, Yangzhou Fried Rice is a household (家喻户晓的) n 68 in many countries. Many foreigners like eating egg-fried rice, but they have no i 69 about what Yangzhou is. In their minds, Yangzhou is not a name of a city, but the w 70 of cooking rice. Welcome to Yangzhou and enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. 08 （2024·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Success is often thought to be the o 71 of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get a 72 well with their classmates. Some schools u 73 to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those who are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged to take part in speech competitions w 74 those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the p 75 of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not e 76 to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. This will l 77 to a mountain of work which finally makes people nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should r 78 what they have to do. Sticking to (坚持) moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. Self-motivation (自我激励) is a 79 quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a s 80 of achievement. 09 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we w 81 , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air. Suddenly, we heard a n 82 coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person l 83 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt w 84 but knew that we had to make a decision right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him w 85 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called for help on a p 86 and explained the situation. It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help. When the d 87 arrived, we felt relaxed. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable l 88 for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction. In the end, our experience turned i 89 a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We realized that by working t 90 and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. 10 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。 There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors-blue, purple and red. There were f 91 everywhere. The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and f 92 the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the c 93 as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin s 94 the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon p 95 Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very i 96 . ” “I believe that there is magic in e 97 , ” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and s 98 . Please sing ‘Magic is in me! ’with me. ” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us. ”They started singing. Then Colin t 99 to walk on his own. His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall a 100 . “I can walk! The magic worked! ”he cried. —Taken from The Secret Garden ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 短文首字母填空 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏南通·二模 讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。 2 2024·江苏连云港·二模 介绍了立夏的由来以及风俗习惯等。 3 2024·江苏南通·二模 介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝， 4 2024·江苏扬州·二模 介绍了中秋节的相关知识。 5 2024·江苏盐城·二模 讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。 6 2024·江苏扬州·二模 节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 7 2024·江苏扬州·二模 介绍了扬州炒饭以及它的起源。 8 2024·江苏淮安·二模 介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。 9 2024·江苏盐城·二模 讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。 10 2024·江苏扬州·二模 叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。 01 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 【答案】 1．(a)broad 2．(b)eginning 3．(p)rogress 4．(a)nother 5．(u)nderstand 6．(e)arly 7．(h)appens/(h)appened 8．(h)ousework 9．(w)hen 10．(l)onely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。 1．句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a foreign country”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，go abroad“出国”符合句意，故填(a)broad。 2．句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 3．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 4．句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are often many problems”及“So the first big problem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。 5．句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“You might argue with them, or you might not u... their rules at home.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。 6．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. ”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词，as...as possible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填(e)arly。 7．句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... to you at school every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填(h)appens/(h)appened。 8．句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning or cooking”可知，此处指“家务活”，housework“家务”符合句意。故填(h)ousework。 9．句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w... many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was often ignored”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填(l)onely。 02 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Lixia (立夏), or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the t 11 Chinese calendar. It is also the f 12 solar term in summer. As its name suggests, in this solar term, s 13 is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature i 14 quickly to more than 20℃. It’s also a time when plants g 15 quickly. The solar term is i 16 for farming because it can bring enough water to plants. And water can help plants a lot. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officers to carry out celebrations to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. Here is what people can do o 17 that day. The ancient Chinese people b 18 that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair. It allows the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to—remind people to keep fit and a 19 weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing celebration, children can survive happily in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They knock each other’s eggs in pairs. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final w 20 . 【答案】 11．(t)raditional 12．(f)irst 13．(s)pring 14．(i)ncreases 15．(g)row 16．(i)mportant 17．(o)n 18．(b)elieved 19．(a)void 20．(w)inner 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的由来以及风俗习惯等。 11．句意：这是中国传统历法中的第七个节气。根据“Chinese calendar”可知是中国传统历法，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 12．句意：这也是夏季的第一个节气。根据“solar term in summer.”可知立夏是夏季的第一个节气，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 13．句意：顾名思义，在这个节气里，春天即将结束，夏天即将到来。根据“is ending and summer is on its way”可知春天结束，夏天开始，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。 14．句意：这是温度迅速上升到20℃以上的时候。根据“because of the rising temperatures”可知温度迅速上升，increase“增加”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填(i)ncreases。 15．句意：这也是植物生长迅速的时期。根据“when plants...quickly”可知是植物快速生长，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 16．句意：节气对农业很重要，因为它能给植物带来足够的水。根据“or farming because it can bring enough water to plants”可知节气对农业很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 17．句意：以下是人们在那一天可以做的事情。空后是某一天，用介词on。故填(o)n。 18．句意：古代中国人认为，由于气温的升高，立夏也与健康有关。根据“that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures”可知古代人认为立夏和健康有关，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)elieved。 19．句意：这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免体重下降。根据“keep fit and...weight loss”可知保持健康，避免体重下降，avoid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，动词用原形。故填(a)void。 20．句意：最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的是最后的赢家。根据“The last one whose egg is not broken is the final”可知最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的玩家是最后的获胜者，winner“获胜者”，用名词单数。故填(w)inner。 03 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay. Are you familiar with the poem above? It was w 21 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. W 22 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 23 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 24 he describes are green, white and cyan. These colors can c 25 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 26 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 27 there. In this way, he s 28 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 29 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t 30 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】 21．(w)ritten 22．(W)hen 23．(b)eginning 24．(t)hings 25．(c)reate 26．(i)magine 27．(r)emain 28．(s)imply 29．(s)pirit 30．(t)reasure 【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝， 21．句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。 22．句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 23．句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 24．句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。 25．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmonious feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。 26．句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle”以及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。 27．句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“though spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。 28．句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。 29．句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 30．句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“of Chinese traditional culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。 04 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Fesival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It is a 31 an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the 1 32 of Chinese national intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) and b 33 a public holiday in 2008. The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the r 34 and brightest of the whole year. This s 35 festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion. On this day, all family members. even t 36 of miles apart, gather together to celebrate this day, admiring the moon and e 37 the delicious food. It is s 38 that the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid -Autumn Festival began in the Tang dynasty. In the Northern Song dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later s 39 to the people. It became a common food custom for all people during the Ming Dynasty. S 40 China is a big country with a large population, the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways, with each way having its own strong local features. 【答案】 31．(a)lso 32．(l)ist 33．(b)ecame 34．(r)oundest 35．(s)pecial 36．(t)housands 37．(e)njoying 38．(s)aid 39．(s)pread 40．(S)ince 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的相关知识。 31．句意：这也是东南亚的一个重要节日，尤其是对海外华人来说。根据句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，空前后两句表递进，故空处需用副词also，故填(a)lso。 32．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中，并在2008年成为公共假日。根据“it was added on the ... of Chinese national intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) ”以及首字母提示可知，句子说的是中秋节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故填(l)ist。 33．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中，并在2008年成为公共假日。根据“a public holiday in 2008”以及首字母提示可知，这里是中秋节成为了公共假日。故空处指“变得”，其英文为become；再根据“was added”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式。故填(b)ecame。 34．句意：该节日是农历八月十五，这一天的月亮是一年中最明亮、最圆满的。根据常识可知，八月十五月儿圆，此时月亮是最圆的时候；and连接两个相同词性的词，空后是最高级，空格处所填词为round“圆的”的最高级roundest。故填(r)oundest。 35．句意：这个特殊的节日被认为是家庭团聚的象征。根据“festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion.”以及首字母提示可知，这是一个特殊的节日。故填(s)pecial。 36．句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。根据“ all family members, ... gather together to celebrate this day”可推知，空格处说的是即使离家很远。本题考查短语thousands of“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。 37．句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。观察句子结构可知，本句中的and连接动名词admiring以及空格所填词，故空格处填动名词形式。根据常识可知，中秋节会赏月并“享受”美味食物。故填(e)njoying。 38．句意：据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐代。根据“the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，本题考查固定表达it is said that“据说”。故填(s)aid。 39．句意：北宋时已流行于宫廷，后来传入民间。根据“it was popular in the palace and later s...to the people. ”可知，空处指“传入”，其英文为spread，再根据“was”一词可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spread需用过去式。故填(s)pread。 40．句意：由于中国是一个人口众多的大国，不同地区的庆祝活动在各个方面都非常不同，每一种方式都有自己鲜明的地方特色。句子“China is a big county with a large population”和“the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways”意思上存在因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为Since，意为“因为，由于”。故填(S)ince。 05 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 41 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 42 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m 43 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 44 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 45 ! For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 46 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 47 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h 48 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 49 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 50 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. 【答案】 41．(B)ut 42．(w)hole 43．(m)ethods 44．(e)xcited 45．(b)efore 46．(a)bout 47．(i)deas 48．(h)erself 49．(t)aught 50．(l)ives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。 41．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。 42．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“She devoted her…life to her students”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。 43．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“One of Yu’s teaching…became very famous all over China”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 44．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“because it was unique and interesting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 45．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“It was like nothing they had ever seen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。 46．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learning grammar and vocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 47．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students”可知，此处指她的想法，idea“想法”，又由“were so good”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。 48．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“She was always looking for ways to improve…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 49．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。 50．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。 06 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6, 000 e 51 . My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a 52 drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to cat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I m 53 my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that i 54 I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with h 55 . The months passed and w 56 came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and here was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s h 57 about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that n 58 , there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I w 59 . I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty, He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed t 60 large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】 51．(e)ach 52．(a)lways 53．(m)issed 54．(i)f 55．(h)er 56．(w)inter 57．(h)eard 58．(n)ight 59．(w)asn’t 60．(t)hrough 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 51．我们每个人得到了六千美元。根据前句“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave.”可知他们一共发现了12000美元，结合首字母提示可知此处指每个人分了六千美元，应用“each每个”。故填(e)ach。 52．句意：他总是喝醉酒，而且经常打我。根据后面的并列句“he often beat me”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用频率副词“always”，表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。 53．句意：我想念我过去的生活。根据前句“I hated those new clothes.”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示想念以前的生活，应用动词“miss”，根据上下文语境可知时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“missed”。故填(m)issed。 54．句意：但是汤姆索亚发现了我，并且说如果我想加入他的俱乐部，我必须回去和那个寡妇一起住。分析句子结构并结合首字母提示可知此处表示回去和那个寡妇一起生活的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 55．句意：由于这个原因，我回去和她一起生活。根据上句“if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow.”可知此处表示回去和寡妇一起生活，应用“her”代替寡妇，作宾语。故填(h)er。 56．句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据后句可知天气变冷了，结合首字母提示可知此处指冬天到了，应用“winter”。故填(w)inter。 57．句意：我想：“他听说了我的钱”。根据搭配“…about”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“hear”，“hear about”表示“听说”，“He’s”是“He has”的缩写，动词位于“has”后应用过去分词形式“heard”，构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。 58．句意：那天晚上当我点着蜡烛进了我的房间，那里坐着爸爸——他自己！根据“When I lit my candle”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示那个晚上，应用名词“night”。故填(n)ight。 59．句意：我本以为我现在还会怕他，但是我没有。“but”表示转折，因此此处表示并不害怕，结合首字母提示可知应用“wasn’t”。故填(w)asn’t。 60．句意：他的脚穿过他鞋上的大洞露出来。根据“His feet showed…large holes in his shoes.”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示脚穿过鞋上的洞露出来，应用“through”。故填(t)hrough。 07 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Yangzhou Fried Rice(扬州炒饭) is a simple homemade dish, made from cold cooked rice and egg. It is so named b 61 its beginning can be dated back to Yangzhou. It is said that people along the Ancient Yangzhou Canal s 62 to eat egg-fried rice during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC). They usually fried the leftover (剩下的) rice together with egg. Later, local cooks added many materials like green peas and mushrooms i 63 the rice. This is the earliest Yangzhou Fried Rice. Yi Bingshou, the Yangzhou Taishou (太守) during the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, added shrimps and diced meat when c 64 the dish. And he introduced the dish to South China. Since then, Yangzhou Fried Rice started to be popular. Nowadays, it appears on the menu of many Chinese r 65 . Yangzhou Fried Rice has different kinds, the most famous of which is “gold wrapping silver (金裹银)”. “Gold wrapping silver” means that the rice is c 66 by golden egg. To make “gold wrapping silver', rice, first fry the rice in the pot and then cover the rice with egg. After cooked, the exterior (外部的) is golden while the rice inside is w 67 . Today, Yangzhou Fried Rice is a household (家喻户晓的) n 68 in many countries. Many foreigners like eating egg-fried rice, but they have no i 69 about what Yangzhou is. In their minds, Yangzhou is not a name of a city, but the w 70 of cooking rice. Welcome to Yangzhou and enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. 【答案】 61．(b)ecause 62．(s)tarted 63．(i)nto 64．(c)ooking 65．(r)estaurants 66．(c)overed 67．(w)hite 68．(n)ame 69．(i)dea 70．(w)ay 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州炒饭以及它的起源。 61．句意：它之所以这样命名，是因为它的起源可以追溯到扬州。后句是前句的原因，结合首字母可知，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故填(b)ecause。 62．句意：据说古扬州运河一带的人们在春秋时期就开始吃蛋炒饭了。根据句中“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知此句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，空格处填“开始”，start开始，start to do sth.开始做某事，start的过去时是started。故填(s)tarted。 63．句意：后来，当地厨师在米饭中加入了许多材料，如青豌豆和蘑菇。add...into...“把……添加到”，符合题意。故填(i)nto。 64．句意：清代嘉庆年间的扬州太守易炳寿在烹饪时加入了虾和肉丁。When引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语相同时，从句可使用doing，when doing sth.意为“当做某事时”；由空格后“the dish”和首字母提示，可知填“烹饪”，cook烹饪，故填(c)ooking。 65．句意：如今，它出现在许多中餐馆的菜单上。many后面加名词复数，结合首字母r以及常识可知，炒饭出现在餐厅。restaurant“餐厅”，故填(r)estaurants。 66．句意：“金包银”是指米上覆盖着金色的蛋液。此句是被动语态，由语境可知，空格处填“覆盖”，cover覆盖，be covered by意为“被……覆盖”；故填(c)overed。 67．句意：做好后，外面是金黄色的，而里面的米饭是白色的。由while可知，前后句子表示对比，结合yellow以及首字母w，white“白色的”，符合题意。故填(w)hite。 68．句意：如今，扬州炒饭在许多国家家喻户晓。根据“a household (家喻户晓的)”可知，指家喻户晓的名字，空格处填“名字”；由“a”可知用名词单数，name名字；故填(n)ame。 69．句意：许多外国人喜欢吃鸡蛋炒饭，但他们不知道扬州是什么。have no idea不知道，故填(i)dea。 70．句意：在他们看来，扬州不是一个城市的名字，而是烹饪大米的方法。根据语境和首字母提示，可知空格处填“方式或方法”，the way of“……的方式/方法”。故填(w)ay。 08 （2024·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Success is often thought to be the o 71 of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get a 72 well with their classmates. Some schools u 73 to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those who are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged to take part in speech competitions w 74 those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the p 75 of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not e 76 to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. This will l 77 to a mountain of work which finally makes people nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should r 78 what they have to do. Sticking to (坚持) moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. Self-motivation (自我激励) is a 79 quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a s 80 of achievement. 【答案】 71．(o)pposite 72．(a)long 73．(u)sed 74．(w)hile 75．(p)leasure 76．(e)asy 77．(l)ead 78．(r)emember 79．(a)nother 80．(s)ense 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。 71．句意：成功经常被认为是失败的反面。根据常识可知，失败的反面是成功，opposite对立的。故填(o)pposite。 72．句意：对于青少年来说，它是一个目标的实现，完成了某件需要做的事情，比如说取得好成绩，与同学相处好的能力。get along with与……相处。故填(a)long。 73．句意：一些学校同意大多数家长根据成绩来判定他们孩子的成功……。根据后文“but now they pay special attention”可知，此处是说过去常常，used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填used。 74．句意：例如，一些不擅长于口语技能的学生被鼓励去参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的被期望在同学们面前表演。此处表示情况的对比，while用于连接两个并列的句子时，它强调的是两个动作同时发生，但它们之间存在某种对比关系。故填(w)hile。 75．句意：当青少年参加他们最喜爱的俱乐部，他们也可以获得乐趣。根据后文“when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加最喜爱的俱乐部是可以获得乐趣的，pleasure乐趣，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。 76．句意：老师和父母经常告诉青少年成功不容易实现。根据后文“It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work.”可知，此处说的是成功不容易实现，easy容易的。故填(e)asy。 77．句意：这就会导致像山一样的任务，最后让人们很紧张。lead to导致，为固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填(l)ead。 78．句意：青少年应该记住他们必须要做的事情。根据“what they have to do”可知，青少年应该记住必须要做的事情，remember记住，should后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 79．句意：自我激励是另外一个被发展的品质。前面说到诚实的品质，此处说另外一个品质，another另外的。故填(a)nother。 80．句意：自我激励的青少年将会有更坚强的意志，在各种各样的任务中尽最大的努力，最后获得成就感。a sense of……的感觉。故填(s)ense。 09 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we w 81 , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air. Suddenly, we heard a n 82 coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person l 83 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt w 84 but knew that we had to make a decision right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him w 85 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called for help on a p 86 and explained the situation. It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help. When the d 87 arrived, we felt relaxed. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable l 88 for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction. In the end, our experience turned i 89 a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We realized that by working t 90 and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. 【答案】 81．(w)alked 82．(n)oise 83．(l)ying 84．(w)orried 85．(w)hile/(w)hen 86．(p)hone 87．(d)octors 88．(l)esson 89．(i)nto 90．(t)ogether 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。 81．句意：我们一边走，一边感到空气中弥漫着冒险的气息。根据“One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.”可知，此句是说当我们在森林里走着的时候，walk“走路”，动词，此处用一般过去时。故填(w)alked。 82．句意：突然，我们听到灌木丛后面传来响声。根据“we heard”可知，此句是说听到响声。noise“响声，噪声”，故填(n)oise。 83．句意：我们冲过去，发现一个人躺在地上。根据“ on the ground”可知，此句是说一个人躺在地上，lie“躺”，动词，find...doing sth.“发现……正在做某事”，此处用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。 84．句意：我们很担心，但知道我们必须马上做出决定。根据“ He was disabled and in trouble. ”可知，此句是说感觉很担心。“felt”感觉，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，worried“担心的”，形容词。故填(w)orried。 85．句意：我们和那个人呆在一起，一边安慰他，我们中的一个人一边咳嗽以引起他的注意。根据“comforting him”可知，此句是说一边安慰他，一边咳嗽以引起他的注意，应用while/when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。 86．句意：我们打电话求助，解释了情况。根据“We called”可知，此句是说打电话。phone“电话”，可数名词，根据不定冠“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)hone。 87．句意：当医生到达时，我们感到很放松。根据“They knew what to do and took over from there.”可知，此句是说医生 来了。doctor“医生”，可数名词，根据“They knew”可知，此处用复数。故填(d)octors。 88．句意：这对我们来说是宝贵的一课：学习如何帮助有需要的人会给我们一种强烈的满足感。根据“learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此句是说这对我们来说是宝贵的一课。lesson“课”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(l)esson。 89．句意：最后，我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险，一种我们帮助别人，向别人表达善意的冒险。根据“a different kind of adventure”可知，此句是说我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险。turn into“变成”，故填(i)nto。 90．句意：我们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，我们可以发挥很大的作用。根据“by working”可知，此句是说通过共同努力。together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 10 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。 There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors-blue, purple and red. There were f 91 everywhere. The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and f 92 the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the c 93 as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin s 94 the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon p 95 Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very i 96 . ” “I believe that there is magic in e 97 , ” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and s 98 . Please sing ‘Magic is in me! ’with me. ” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us. ”They started singing. Then Colin t 99 to walk on his own. His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall a 100 . “I can walk! The magic worked! ”he cried. —Taken from The Secret Garden 【答案】 91．(f)lowers 92．(f)illed 93．(c)hanges 94．(s)pent 95．(p)ushed 96．(i)mportant/(i)nteresting 97．(e)verything 98．(s)trong 99．(t)ried 100．(a)gain 【导语】本文主要叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。 91．句意：这里到处都是花朵。根据文中“The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers”以及首字母可知，此处指花朵flower，其复数为flowers。故填(f)lowers。 92．句意：它们从小芽长成了大花，空气中弥漫着怡人的气味。根据文中“From small buds they grew into large flowers and…the air with pleasant smell.”以及首字母可知，fill“充满”，又因“grew”可知时态为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填(f)illed。 93．句意：但他看到了春天发生的所有变化。根据文中“ Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin…the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole.”以及首字母可知，Colin每天都坐在花园里欣赏花园的变化，此处指变化。又因“all”可知，此处填复数。故填(c)hanges。 94．句意：Colin的朋友Dickon，每天早晨推着坐轮椅的Colin去花园，Colin在那里度过了一天。根据“Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole”以及首字母可知，Colin在花园中度过一天，坐在草坪上看昆虫。他曾经看一只老鼠在打洞。spend“花费”，又因为“sat”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)pent。 95．句意：一天早上，Dickon像往常一样把Colin推到秘密花园。根据文中“Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning”以及首字母可知，Dickon像往常一样把Colin推到秘密花园，push“推”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(p)ushed。 96．句意：Colin说：“我想告诉你一些非常有趣的事情。根据文中“Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too.”以及首字母可知，下文讲述了关于花园的神奇秘密，是有趣/重要的事情。interesting“有趣的”；important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。 97．句意：我相信每件事都有魔力。根据文中“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too.”以及首字母可知，Colin相信每一件事都有魔力。everything“每一件事情”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 98．句意：我会努力给自己注入一些，因为我想变得健康强壮。根据文中“Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon”以及首字母可知，Colin想要通过魔法使自己变得强壮。strong“强壮的”符合语境。故填(s)trong。　　　　　　　 99．句意：随后，Colin尝试自己走路。根据文中“His first step was shaky and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily”以及首字母可知，Colin起初尝试着自己站起来，try“尝试”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ried。 100．句意：尽管他很慢，但是他没有再一次摔倒。根据文中“I can walk! The magic worked”以及首字母可知，Colin没有再一次摔倒，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$