第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P134] 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1．回顾双方的交流活动； 2．谈谈收获与感想； 3．表达祝愿与期望。 Dear Friends， How time flies！Two weeks went by before we realized our exchange activities came to an end.On behalf of our school，I'd like to express my feelings. ❶As scheduled，we participated in various instructive activities，among which learning Chinese characters stood out.What's more，we enjoyed taking exercise together，which promoted our friendship.Another attraction was ❷when we went to taste the extremely delicious Chinese food.While visiting the art exhibition，we learned and benefited a lot. Finally，I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country.Thank you. 用左栏加黑的句式或短语完成句子 ①该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥举行。 The event will go ahead as planned in Chicago next Summer. ②那是因为我们急需一位以英语为母语并且在指导英语戏剧表演方面有丰富经验的老师。 That is because we badly want a teacher who is a native speaker of Englishspeaking countries and has much experience in guiding English drama performance. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P134] 1 onflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.抵触，冲突 拓展]conflicted adj.(感觉)相互矛盾的，困惑的 单句语法填空 ①She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. ②Her husband often comes into conflict with her，which makes her angry. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted(conflict) corner of the American psyche ... 应用文单句写作 ④另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。 On the other hand，fashion is an important part of our life.It does not conflict with our study． ①come into conflict with ...与……争执/冲突 in conflict处于矛盾中 in conflict with ...与……冲突 ②conflict with ...与……抵触/冲突 2 nvy vt.& n．羡慕，忌妒 拓展]envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 单句语法填空 ①He was sure that other drivers looked at him with envy. ②They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. ③This region has increasingly become the envy of the rest of the world. ④His colleagues admired him but they were envious of his public success. ⑤I envy you having(have) such a close family. 应用文单句写作 ⑥看到他们一家其乐融融的样子，我不禁羡慕他有这样一个亲密的家族。 Seeing the families living in harmony with each other，I couldn't help envying him having such a close family． ①envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/忌妒某人(做)某事 ②with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 be green with envy忌妒地眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒 be come/be the envy of ...成为……忌妒/羡慕的对象/目标 out of envy出于忌妒 ③be envious of羡慕，忌妒 3 pologise(apologize) vi.道歉，谢罪[拓展]apology n．道歉，谢罪 单句语法填空 ①You should apologise to your teacher for coming(come) late. ②I must apologize for the dreadful mistake I made. ③Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology(apologize) immediately. 应用文单句写作 ④非常遗憾，我不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.　 And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology． ⑤非常抱歉，本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。 I have to owe you an apology/make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. ①apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做) 某事向某人道歉 ②make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology＝owe an apology to sb.应向某人道歉 4 onsequence n．后果 拓展]consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；结果 单句语法填空 ①Consequently(consequent)，she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture. ②The warming of the Earth and the consequent(consequence) climatic changes affect us all. ③I forget to bring my umbrella with me，and have to walk home in rain in consequence. ④(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with longerterm causes and consequences(consequence) leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change，biodiversity collapse，and more. 应用文单句写作 ⑤因为他的努力，他最终被北京大学录取。 As a consequence of his hard work，he was eventually admitted to Peking University. as a consequence因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of由于 in consequence＝consequently因此；结果 5 ppeal vi.有吸引力；vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 拓展]appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 单句语法填空 ①We're appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. ②The police made an appeal to the public to remain(remain) calm. ③(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor. 一句多译 ④我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。 →We're appealing to the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v．) →We're making an appeal to the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal n．) ①appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请/呼吁某人做某事 ②make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳请 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请/呼吁某人做某事 6 debt n．债务，欠款 单句语法填空 ①You must spend less until your debts(debt) are paid off. ②After she lost her job，she got into debt. ③He had to sell his luxury car，for his company was in debt. 应用文单句写作 ④人们开始关注这个卖爆米花的小男孩。每周他都有至少50美元的收入，通常比这更多。很快他家偿清了所有的欠款。 People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”，and every week he had at least fifty dollars to take home，and often more.Soon, the family paid off their debts． in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 get into debt负债 pay off one's debts还清某人的欠款或债务 “in＋n.”结构的常见短语： ①in danger处于危险之中 ②in trouble陷入困境，倒霉 ③in order井井有条 ④in public当众，公开 7 hang out闲待，厮混；闲逛，逗留 单句语法填空 ①Although we are beaten，we must hang on． ②It's no use.Let's hang up and try for a better line. ③They hang out with bad people out of school and get into bad habits. 应用文单句写作 ④这份工作很艰辛，但是如果你坚持下去，你最终肯定会成功。 It's hard work，but if you hang on to it，you are sure to succeed in the end. hang on to紧紧抓住；坚持下去 hang about/around/round闲逛 hang up挂断电话 hang on(＝hold on) (电话用语)别挂断；抓住；握住；稍等；别放弃，坚持下去 表示“挂断电话/别挂断电话”的短语：ring off/hang up挂断电话；hold the line/hang on别挂断。 8 burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 单句语法填空 ①The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. ②Hearing the news，the students burst out shouting(shout). ③He burst in without knocking at the door，which made me very angry. 一句多译 ④看到同学们因为自己的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。 →Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes，she burst out crying．(burst out) →Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into tears．(burst into)　 ①burst in闯进；突然破门而入 burst out突然开始(做某事) burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 ②a burst of ...一阵…… a burst of laughter一阵大笑 9 情态动词＋have done I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 单句语法填空 根据句意用合适的情态动词填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. ②In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which must have contributed to his later writing. ③Some people may not have plans yet for New Year's Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing. ④(2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. ⑤—They are said to have been familiar with each other. —But they could not have been.They were introduced only hours ago.　 ⑥—I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning. —You need not have done so；he's coming tomorrow morning. ①can/could have done用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经……”。 ②could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做……(而实际未做)”。 ③must have done表示推测(用于肯定句)，意为“一定/准是已经……”。 ④may/might have done表推测(多用于肯定句或否定句)，意为“可能……”。 ⑤might have done意为“本可以做……，本该做……(实际未做)”。 ⑥should/ought to have done意为“本该做……(而实际未做)”。 ⑦needn't have done意为“本没必要做……(实际做了)”。 10 介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装 To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla，frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 单句语法填空 ①Look！On the wall are(be) hanging two pictures. 应用文单句写作 ②一个穿着白色裙子的小姑娘走了进来。 In came a girl，wearing a white skirt. ③我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark room walked my friend，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”． ④这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.　 ①out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ②表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ③作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ④代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 [对应学生用书P139] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．release vt.释放，放走；放开；松开；发泄；宣泄；解除，免除；解雇；公开；发布 n．公开；发行；发布 ①The new software is planned for release in April.发布 ②The club is releasing some of its older players.解雇 ③She burst into tears，releasing all her pentup emotions.宣泄 ④Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.释放 2．pick up捡起，举起；收拾，整理；接收；(用车)接；偶然学会；获得；(生意)好转 ①She went over to the crying child and picked her up.举起 ②I will pick you up at the airport at five.(用车)接 ③We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.接收 ④She picked up Spanish and many a good habit when she was living in Mexico.偶然学会 ⑤Trade usually picks up in the spring and the sales have picked up 14% this year.好转 ⑥You can pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.获得 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①As he looked at the millionpound note，his smile froze on his face.僵住 ②He dared the boy to knock at the old man's door.激(某人做某事) ③Let's hang up some family photos on this bare wall.无装饰的，空的 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Additionally(additional)，they should be allowed to teach，and be rewarded for doing it well. 2．Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport. 3．They require no legal action and are consequently(consequent) easy to start. 4．He begged forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done. 5．It is said that she is still under investigation(investigate). 6．There is considerable disagreement(disagree) over the safety of the treatment. 7．He needs all the support and encouragement(encourage) he can get. 8．There are disturbing(disturb) reports of killings in the city centre. 9．We apologise(apology) for the late departure of this flight. 10．You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression(impress). (二)固定用法练 1．With thick clothes to keep warm，there was no need to be(be) afraid of cold. 2．He was in despair when he spent the last of his money. 3．These bats are sometimes misleadingly referred to as “flying foxes”． 4．My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 5．Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence. 6．Glover thinks that Smith did him down，perhaps out of envy. 7．The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her for your rudeness immediately. 8．His death was totally unexpected and，in consequence，no plans had been made for his replacement. 9．The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there appeal to him. 10．I'm in heavy debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$