内容正文:
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.clinic n.诊所,(医院)门诊部
2.gallery n.美术馆,画廊
3.grocery n.食品杂货;超级市场
4.bakery n.面包烘房,糕饼店
5.cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂
6.canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
7.suburb n.郊区,近郊,城郊
8.forum n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目
9.intervention n.干涉,干预
10.friction n.不和,冲突,摩擦
11.network n.人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
12.sociologist n.社会学家
13.bimonthly adj.两月一次的;一月两次的
14.closelyknit adj.紧密联结在一起的
15.outskirts n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区
16.gable n.山墙,三角墙
17.tearstained adj.有泪痕的
18.orphan n.孤儿
19.faucet n.水龙头
20.pillow n.枕头
21.resolutely adv.坚决地,坚定地
22.emperor n.皇帝
23.republic n.共和国
24.loan n.贷款
25.document n.公文,文件
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.stadium n.体育场,运动场
2.conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
3.theory n.学说,理论
4.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条
5.impression n.印象,感想
6.random adj.随机的,随意的
7.parcel n.包裹;邮包
8.release vt.& n.发表,发布;释放
9.phrase n.成语,习语;警句
10.household n.一家人,同住一栋房子的人
11.bond n.纽带,联系
12.stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
13.freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结
14.clasp vt.握紧,抱紧 n.紧握,紧抱
15.proceed vi.继续进行,继续做
16.reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显露
17.sigh n.& vi.叹息,叹气
18.despair n.绝望
19.dare n.& vi.胆敢,敢于
20.bare adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的
21.shiver n.& vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
22.bone n.骨头;骨质物
23.sob n.& vi.& vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭诉
24.dive vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水
25.frown vi.皱眉
26.forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕
27.debt n.债务,欠款
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论→agreement n.同意;(意见)一致;协定→agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意
2.envy n.羡慕,忌妒vt.羡慕,妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
3.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励,鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
4.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→disturbance n.干扰;扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的
5.apologis(z)e vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉;歉意
6.additionally adv.除此之外,此外→additional adj.另外的;附加的→addition n.添加;增加;加法;[C]增加物→add v.增加;添加;补充说
7.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→frequent adj.经常的,频繁的→frequency n.频繁;发生率;频率
8.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以
9.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n.收养;采纳→adopted adj.收养的,领养的
10.amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊;使感到惊愕
11.investigate vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查→investigation n.调查
12.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
13.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→sorrowful adj.悲痛的;悲哀的
14.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→interruption n.打扰;扰乱
15.legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.hang out闲待,厮混
2.burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3.be close to与……亲近;接近;差点儿
4.refer to指的是;提到;查阅
5.be connected to与……有联系
6.be due to do sth预期要做某事
7.intend to do sth打算做某事
8.in amazement惊讶地
9.send off给某人送行,打发某人走;寄送某物
10.come along跟着来;快点
11.in the depths of despair在极度绝望中
12.decide on决定,选定
13.put out熄灭;扑灭
14.set...on fire把……烧着
15.cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1....once released,the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(once+过去分词作状语)
……结果一经公布,便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
2.It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.(强调句型)
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
3.I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词+have done)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好,无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
4.“Well,well,there's no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...)
“好啦,好啦,没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
5.You would cry,too,if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn't want you because you weren't a boy.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你是个孤儿,来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方,却发现他们并不想要你,因为你不是个男孩,你也会哭的。
6.To bed went Matthew.And to bed,when she had put her dishes away,went Marilla,frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子,紧紧地皱着眉头,也回到房间休息了。
动作描写之 “眼部”动作
词块积累
语段背诵
①keep an eye on 注视
②stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛
③turn one's eyes to 转向
④lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
⑤look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
⑥squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼
⑦narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
⑧one's eyes shine/sparkle/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
⑨one's eyes fall/settle on ...目光落在……
⑩one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
⑪eye sb up and down 上下打量某人
微场景:“亲情”主题下的“眼部”动作
Anne's father ①turned his eyes to (眼睛转向……) the door when he heard the handle turning.②Eyeing Anne come in (看到Anne进来), he ③eyed her up and down (上下打量着她), confused.Then, he ④narrowed his eyes (眯起眼睛), wondering what had happened to her.Though her blue ⑤eyes were full of/filled with tears (双眼溢满泪水), she ⑥kept an eye on (注视) her father's expression.Anne ⑦looked her father in the eye (直视父亲的眼睛) and told him the truth.Learning the truth, he ⑧squeezed his eyes shut (紧闭双眼) and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
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