第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P41] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 Of so many famous scientists all over the world, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural scientist of China. He was determined to help people get rid of hunger since he graduated from college. Afterwards, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that had a high output in 1973.❶It is thanks to his research that farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Yuan Longping has made ❷such a great contribution to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. All in all, we must learn from this great scientist so as to serve our country better when we grow up. 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①是他坚强的决心使他成功地完成了任务。 It was his strong determination that made him complete the task successfully. ②这个男孩如此聪明，他能轻易地解决那道难题。 He is such an intelligent/a clever boy that he can solve that difficult problem easily． [对应学生用书P41] 1 admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；欣赏 [拓展]admiration n．[U]赞赏；钦佩；仰慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②I'd like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③Her dedication to her work was admirable(admire).　 应用文单句写作 ④我怀着敬佩的心情去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。 With/In admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing. ①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 ②express/have admiration for ... (表达)钦佩/羡慕…… with/in admiration钦佩地 2 award vt.授予；给予 n．奖；奖品 单句语法填空 ①He received an award for bravery from the police service. ②He awarded the first prize to the winner. ③The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle. 应用文单句写作 ④金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. ①win/receive/get an award for ...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ②award sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人 award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 3 honour v．尊敬，敬重；感到荣幸n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣 [拓展]honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 单句语法填空 ①I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be invited here. ②His friends held a party in honour of his promotion. ③Military service was considered an honourable/honoured(honour) career choice. 应用文单句写作 ④我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享我的高中学习经验。 It is my great honour to be here to share with you my learning experience in senior high school. ①It is sb.'s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。 It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 in honour of sb./in sb.'s honour为了纪念某人；为了向某人表示敬意 ②be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do ...为做……感到荣幸 4 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 [拓展]impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象impression n．印象；感想 单句语法填空 ①What impresses(impress) us most are your art skills，in which you show outstanding talent. ②(2022·全国甲卷) With an impressive(impress) 2，000seat concert hall，St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. ③I was impressed(impress) by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time. 一句多译 ④我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 →I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress you deeply．(impress) →I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed with this year's music festival.(impressed) →I do believe that this year's music festival will leave a deep impression on you．(impression) ①impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到……；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with ...对……印象深刻 be impressed by ...被……打动 ②leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 5 respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 n．(事物的)方面；敬意；问候 [拓展]respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectfully adv.恭敬地respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 单句语法填空 ①His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values，respect for elders，and social harmony. ②Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects(respect). ③Mr. Liu is a very respectable(respect) teacher indeed! ④In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree. 应用文单句写作 ⑤我们尊敬我们的英语老师，他的谦虚和良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We show respect for/respect our English teacher whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us. ①have/show respect for ...尊敬/尊重/重视…… in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of关于；就……而言 give/send one's respects to ...代某人向……问好/表达敬意 ②respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 6 regard vt.认为，看作 n．注意；关注；[pl.]致意；问候 [拓展]regarding prep.关于；至于 单句语法填空 ①He was regarded as the most successful chancellor of modern times. ②Call me if you have any problems regarding(regard) your work. ③With/In regard to hardness，the diamond is in a class by itself. 应用文单句写作 ④你回家时，请代我向你父母问好。 When you go home，please give/send my regards to your parents． ①regard ...as ...把……看作…… be regarded as被看作，被认为 ②with/in regard to 关于 give/send one's regards (to sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好 7 awareness n．认识；意识 [拓展]aware adj.知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不知道的；没有意识到的 单句语法填空 ①The project is to raise awareness(aware) of protecting our environment，although most of people have been aware of the importance of it. ②In my opinion，it's very important to develop an awareness of health now. ③I was aware that she was trembling. 应用文单句写作 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。 The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyle. ①raise one's awareness of ...提高某人对……的意识 ②be aware of ...觉察到……；意识到…… be aware that ...意识到…… as far as I'm aware据我所知 8 strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 n．罢工 [拓展]striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的 单句语法填空 ①About two million workers went on strike in that period. ②Deeply struck(strike) by the stories in the newspaper，I am determined to study harder. ③Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion，which I'd strike into my heart forever. ④The difference between them was very striking(strike). 应用文单句写作 ⑤我想要向出租车司机付款时突然想到把钱包落在飞机上了。 I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. ①be struck by/with ...被……击中/打动 It strikes sb.that ...某人突然想起…… strike ...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心 strike sb.as ...给某人以……的印象 ②be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 9 design vt.计划，设计 n．设计，安排；构思；图案；意图,[拓展]designer n．设计师，设计者 单句语法填空 ①(2024·高考适应性测试)Wellge，a productive bird'seye view artist，designed(design) the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad. ②The software is specifically designed for use in school. ③Whether by design or by accident his timing was perfect. 应用文单句写作 ④比赛的目的是帮助你提高你的创造性潜能。 The competition is designed to help you improve your creative potential. ①be designed to do sth.目的是，打算做某事 be designed for为……设计的 ②by design故意 10 come across偶然发现；偶遇；被理解 单句语法填空 ①Several new books will have come out by the end of next month. ②On the way, she came across Anna and her friends and wanted to join them. ③(2023·北京卷)Indeed，when it comes to environmental transformations，we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”． come up 被提出；走近；出现；发芽 come up with提出；想出 come out 出版；显现；出现；暴露 come to 苏醒；总计 when it comes to ...当谈到……时 应用文单句写作 ④我们班想出了一个更好地利用二手材料的主意。 Our class came up with an idea to make better use of used materials. 11 due to 由于；因为 [拓展]due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的，应得的 单句语法填空 ①A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account. ②It is said that the spaceship is due to arrive(arrive) three days later. 应用文单句写作 ③由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能导致严重的后果。 Mistakes due to carelessness may result in serious consequences. be due to do sth.预定做某事 be due to sb.应付给/给予某人 be due for sth.应用某物；应得到某物 12 状语从句的省略When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦在感谢委员会给予的荣誉时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 单句语法填空 ①Last but not least，while working(work) as a volunteer for an organization，I accumulated much experience. ②When invited(invite) to your Chinese friend's home，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier. ③When heated(heat)，ice can be changed into water. 应用文单句写作 ④首次投放市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功。 When first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success. 状语从句的两种省略形式： ①当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be经常一起省略； ②当从句中含有it和be的某种形式时，可将it和be省略。 [对应学生用书P46] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．recognition n．表彰；赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出 ①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认出 ②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.承认；认可 ③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.表彰；赞扬 2．strike vt.& vi.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；撞击；击，打；攻击；侵袭；爆发；划(火柴)；敲(钟) vt.突然想起 n．罢工 ①Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle.撞击 ②He struck the table with his fist.击，打 ③Police fear that the killer may strike again.攻击 ④The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.侵袭 ⑤It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.突然想起 ⑥The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.划(火柴) ⑦The clock has just struck three.敲 ⑧Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike.罢工 3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的，应得的 ①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的 ②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的 ③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 ④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people，she feels a bit uneasy.应有的；应得到 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.促进；增进 ②China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland.方面 ③The local theatre group is staging a production of “Hamlet”．上演 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Cooperative activity is essential to effective(effect) community work. 2．She received the award in recognition(recognize) of her courageous human rights work. 3．Her charity work is an inspiration(inspire) to us all. 4．We are doing our best with the limited(limit) resources available. 5．He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie. 6．The course is suitable for beginners and advanced(advance) students. 7．His disability(disabled) prevents him from holding a job. 8．He knew I was energetic(energy) and dynamic and would get things done. 9．The company's commitment(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 10．She suffered from severe depression(depress) after losing her job. (二)固定用法练 1．(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world，whether they are aware of them or not. 2．Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us. 3．He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country. 4．I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill. 5．I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people's awareness of animal protection. 6．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 7．I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 8．The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder. 9．The city has been built up really fast；it's changed beyond recognition(recognize). 10．The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$