第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P16] 每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节。请根据以下提示，以“Father's Day”为题，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点。 1．父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子； 2．为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。 Father's Day We all know that Father's Day is a festival on which sons and daughters will show their love and respect to their father.On the third Sunday of June every year，children will choose a gift for their father ❶no matter how busy they are.Then all the family members will get together to have a delicious dinner to celebrate Father's Day.Some children，especially those who are working far away from home，may post a card with best wishes to their father.Sometimes，they can make a telephone call to send their best regards. In my opinion，in ❷whatever way we celebrate it，our father will be pleased and very satisfied with it.I usually choose a card or a smart gift for my father，and my father will always be moved when I present it to him on that day. 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①无论你取得多么伟大的成就，都不要看轻别人。 No matter what great achievements you get，don't look down upon other people. ②我认为，我们应该尽最大努力，帮助需要帮助的人。 In my opinion，we should do what we can to help the people in need. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P16] 1 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 [拓展]occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 单句语法填空 ①Doctors typically don't consider occasional(occasion) nightmares(噩梦) a problem. ②He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally(occasional) make salads for their entire schools. ④Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult. 句式升级 ⑤You should on no occasion do such a thing. →On no occasion should you do such a thing．(倒装句) on occasion有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion在此时/彼时 on no occasion决不，在任何场合都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，表示“(特定的)时刻”，则应用关系副词when；如果表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时，则应用关系副词where。 2 graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 [拓展]graduate v．大学毕业；获得(学士)学位 n．毕业生 单句语法填空 ①In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us before graduation(graduate)，our class made a special video to express our appreciation to our school. ②Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.　 ③Next year Mr. Smith's son will graduate in law. 同义句改写 ④As soon as he graduated，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. →Upon/On graduation，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. ①upon/on graduation 一毕业 ②graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……专业 3 congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺(常用复数形式) [拓展]congratulate v．祝贺，向……道贺 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Congratulations(congratulate)! You are a good writer，so keep writing. ②We congratulated him on having passed the examination. ③I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate) on your success. 一句多译 ④听说你在演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我写信为你的成功表示祝贺。 →Hearing that you won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to offer/send my congratulations on your success．(congratulation) →Hearing that you won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to congratulate you on your success．(congratulate) ①send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.就某事向某人道贺 Congratulations！祝贺！ ②congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.就(做)某事向某人道贺 4 account vt.认为是，视为 n．描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明 [拓展]accountant n．会计；会计师 单句语法填空 ①However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. ②He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs. ③On no account should we develop economy at the cost of environment pollution. 一句多译 ④我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。 →I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account．(take ...into account) →I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions．(consider) →I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration．(consideration) →I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions．(take account of) ①take account of .../take ...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 on account of因为，由于 on no account决不 give an account of报告；叙述；说明 ②account for解释；说明；(数量上、比例上)占 表示“决不”的短语还有in no case、at no time、in no sense、in no way、by no means、on no condition、under no circumstances、on no consideration、on no occasion。 5 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 [拓展]attached adj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于 attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 单句语法填空 ①So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. ②The young man is working in the research center which is attached(attach) to the key university. ③The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to Peking University. 同义句改写 ④Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends. →Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. ①attach ...to ...把……附在……上，把……固定到……上 attach importance/significance to认为……重要/有意义 ②be attached to附属于；依恋；被连接到…… 6 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n．恐慌；惊恐 [拓展]scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的 单句语法填空 ①She tries to scare the child into behaving well. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared(scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. ③The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall(fall) into the river. ④The railway company feared it would scare away/off passengers.　 完成句子 ⑤看到这可怕的情景，那个小女孩吓得要死。 The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene. 7 surround vt.环绕，围绕 [拓展]surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n．环境 单句语法填空 ①We stood at the edge of the lake，which is surrounded(surround) by trees. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. ③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills. 完成句子 ④只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。 Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings． surround ...with ...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是…… 8 fortunate adj.幸运的 [拓展]fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortune n．运气；机会；大笔的钱；财产；财富 单句语法填空 ①I had the good fortune to be chosen(choose) for studying abroad. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Unfortunately(fortunately)，there is no magic list I can offer. ③Many young people leave their hometown to seek their(they) fortune in big cities. ④Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word. 应用文单句写作 ⑤幸运的是，她伤得不重，我们把她送到了最近的医院。 Fortunately，she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital．　 ①be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 ②have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 make a fortune发财 seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 try one's fortune碰运气 fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。 9 put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴 单句语法填空 ①I have to put up with my cat's fur all over the house. ②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put off． ③I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child. ④(2023·全国甲卷)I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.　 完成句子 ⑤在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。 Before we carried out the plan，various ideas were/had been put forward by my classmates. put aside把……搁在一边(不去理会)；储存 put away把……收拾好；储存 put off延期，推迟 put out扑灭；熄灭 put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等)；推荐 put up with容忍，忍受 put on穿上；使运行；增加(若干)体重；假装 10 as far as 就……而言；远到 完成句子 ①我们走到火车站那么远的地方。 We walked as far as the railroad station. ②只要你善于观察，你就会发现别人没有注意到的事情。 As long as you are observant ，you will find things that others fail to notice. ③显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。 Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting． ④就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。 As far as I'm concerned，it is a disturbing trend. ⑤就我所知，他擅长游泳。 As far as I know，he has a gift for swimming. 　 as far as ...is concerned就……而言 as far as I can see依我看 as far as I know就我所知 as long as和……一样长；只要 as soon as一……就…… as well as和……一样好；和，同 11 in general普遍地；大体上，一般来说 单句语法填空 ①What are the rules for attending parties in general? ②In short/brief，I am interested in all of the sports. ③I tried to scare the bear away by making loud noises，but in vain. 应用文单句写作 ④如果有人犯了错误，你最好不要当众责备他。相反，你可以私下告诉他。 If someone makes a mistake，you'd better not blame him in public．Instead，you can tell him in private． in short/brief总之；简而言之 in public当众 in vain徒劳 in common共同的 in private私下 in a word总之 12 It＋be＋过去分词＋that ... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信，当“福”字倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。 单句语法填空 ①It is believed that global warming is due to human activities. ②It is reported that one third of citizens plan to buy a car. ③It is said(say) that his son is studying in a foreign country now. 应用文单句写作 ④人们希望学生们能够找到他们需要的任何资源。 It is hoped that students can find whatever resources they need. It is said that ...据说…… It is reported that ...据报道…… It is thought that ...人们认为…… It is known that ...众所周知…… It is hoped that ...人们希望…… 13 so ...that ...如此……以至于…… David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 大卫往嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 单句语法填空 ①This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. ②There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher. ③There are so many flowers that I don't know which I will pick. ②such＋ ③当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 当名词前面有many、much、few、little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 同义句改写 ④He is so clever a boy that we all like him. →He is such a clever boy that we all like him.(such ...that ...) 句式升级 ⑤Their mother was so delighted that tears welled up in her eyes. →So delighted was their mother that tears welled up in her eyes.(倒装句) 14 It is/was＋that/who ...,When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 单句语法填空 ①It's our experience of the garden that matters. ②It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. ③Who is it that this place belongs to? 句式升级 ④They didn't realize that it was high time to take action to stop pollution until the area was seriously polluted. →It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.(强调句)　 ①强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ... ②强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...? ③强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that ...? 判断强调句与定语从句的两个关键 ①强调句的特点：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。 ②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如： It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句) It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句) ①若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that。另外要注意，这种句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语，不能用来强调谓语、表语、补足语等。 ②对“not ...until ...”句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 [对应学生用书P22] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴 ①They're putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.修建 ②The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴 ③If you have any questions，put up your hands.举起 ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供膳宿 2．character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；特色；特征；人物，角色 ①His character is very different from his wife.性格 ②You can look up a character under its radical(部首).字 ③I find all the characters in his new play amusing.人物 ④I wish this book were written in bigger characters.字体 3．represent vt.代表，象征；刻画，描绘；呈现 ①The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.代表 ②The carvings represent a hunting scene.描绘 ③The figures represent a general decline in employment.呈现 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original.原件；原稿 ②A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.包围，笼罩 ③Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.一致的；统一的 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings(surrounding). 2．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations(congratulate). 3．Fortunately(fortune)，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. 4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation．(graduate) 5．With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven. 6．The exhibition hall is decorated with many traditional(tradition) Chinese paintings. 7．She turned to me with an expectant(expect) look on her face. 8．It is one of the most original(origin) works of imagination in the language. 9．A survey of retired(retire) people has indicated that most of them are independent and enjoying life. 10．Her behaviour(behave) last night was quite out of character. (二)固定用法练 1．According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. 2．My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. 3．He always talks in a whisper，so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying. 4．He was putting up a new fence at his home. 5．In general，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 6．He hasn't enough money for food，let alone amusements. 7．Much importance is attached to the development of the individual self. 8．On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. 9．I hope we have brought an end to our arguments. 10．She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$