第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P9] 为增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办一次主题为“Love Sports，Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。 内容要点包括： 1．活动的目的； 2．进行体育运动的益处； 3．提出倡议，表达期待。 Dear friends， We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity themed “Love Sports，Love Life”，whose aim is to urge us to take an active part in physical exercise. ❶There is no denying that taking exercise is beneficial to us.Firstly，it can help build up our body and keep healthy，thus protecting us from diseases.In addition，❷not only can exercising relieve stress from study，but it can improve our learning efficiency.More importantly，doing sports can build up our confidence and strengthen our willpower，which will have a lasting effect on our life. It is high time that we got started.Only when we have a healthy body can we live a happy life. With best wishes. The Students' Union 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①不可否认，形成一种良好的学习习惯对于我们来说是很重要的。 There is no denying that it's very important for us to form a good habit of study. ②她不仅汉语说得好，还精通计算机。 Not only does she speak Chinese well，but she's also good at computers. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P9] 1 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [拓展]preference n．偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物 单句语法填空 ①Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? ②It's a matter of personal preference(prefer). ③Some students prefer studying alone to studying(study) in a group. 一句多译 ④她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。 →She preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with him.(prefer to do ...rather than ...) →She would rather stay at home than go shopping with him.(would rather ...than ...) →She would stay at home rather than go shopping with him.(would ...rather than ...) ①prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于“like ...better/more”，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用，也不用于进行时。其过去式、过去分词及现在分词均需要双写末尾r，即preferred—preferred—preferring。,②在prefer to do结构中，to后接动词原形，而“prefer ...to ...”中的to为介词，后面只能接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 2 balanced adj.均衡的；保持平衡的 [拓展]balance n．平衡；天平 vt.权衡；(使)平衡 单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a balanced(balance) diet. ③On balance，we have a good chance of winning the race. 完成句子 ④人生就像骑单车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。 Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance，you must keep moving. ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②keep one's balance保持平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡 on balance总的来说 ③balance ...against ...比较(两个相对的事物)，权衡重要性 3 desire n．愿望，欲望，渴望 v．渴望，期望 单句语法填空 ①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. ②He desires me to go(go) abroad for further education. ＝He desires that I (should) go(go) abroad for further education. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire to challenge(challenge) yourself，there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. ①have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 ②desire (sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 desire that sb.(should) do ...希望/要求某人做…… 一句多译 ④每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 →Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n．) →Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v．) 4 case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；病例；箱 单句语法填空 ①Take an umbrella, in case it rains. ＝Take an umbrella in case of rain. ②That is often the case with him. 句式升级 ③We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering. →In no case can we go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装句) in case万一；以防万一；以免 in case of如果，假使 in any case无论如何 in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装) in that/this case假使那样/这样的话 as is often the case (with ...) (对……来说)这是常有的事 5 occupy vt.占有；居住；占用，占去(时间)；使忙于，忙着 [拓展]occupied adj.忙于；已被占用的；使用中occupation n．工作；职业；占据 单句语法填空 ①His occupation requires lots of energy，so he is always occupied with his work.(occupy) ②The old man is occupied in writing(write) his autobiography. 句式升级 ③She occupied herself with housework all day.She seldom goes travelling. →Occupying herself with housework all day，she seldom goes travelling.(现在分词作状语) →Occupied with housework all day，she seldom goes travelling.(过去分词作状语) ①occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事 ②be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 6 particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的；讲究的，挑剔的 [拓展]particularly adv.特别，尤其 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. ②This girl is very particular about/over her clothes. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Most longdistance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly.That's particularly(particular) true during busy summer months. 应用文单句写作 ④我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语水平。 I'm interested in this job particularly/in particular because I want to further improve my spoken English. in particular特别，尤其 be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 7 benefit n．好处，益处 v．有益于；得益于 [拓展]beneficial adj.有益的 单句语法填空 ①To benefit from the low fare price you have to pay in advance. ②If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club. 一句多译 ③总之，我从《青春》的文章中受益良多。 →All in all，the articles in Youth benefit me a lot．(benefit vt.) →All in all，the articles in Youth are of great benefit to me．(benefit n．) →All in all，the articles in Youth are beneficial to me greatly．(beneficial adj.) ①be of benefit to ...对……有益 for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为了某人的利益 benefit from/by ...从……中受益 ②be beneficial to ...对……有益 8 satisfaction n．满意，满足 [拓展]satisfy vt.使满意；使高兴satisfied adj.满足的；满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying(satisfy) and meaningful to them. ②To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months. ③We just can't find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy(satisfy) our demands. 完成句子 ④尽管他很累，但是他对赢得比赛感到满意。毕竟，他尽了最大努力。 Though he was very tired，he was satisfied to win the match.He tried his best after all. ①with satisfaction满意地 to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是 ②satisfy/meet one's needs/demands满足某人的要求 ③be satisfied to do ...对做……感到满意 9 amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 [拓展]amazing adj.令人惊讶的amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazement n．吃惊，惊异 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed (amaze) by the coexistence of old and new. ②He's amazingly(amazing) cheerful，considering all he's had to go through. ③This is an amazing(amaze) program where you can share your ideas with students. 完成句子 ④使我吃惊的是，我发现有几个婴儿在妈妈的帮助下在游泳池里游泳。 To my amazement/To the amazement of me，I found several babies swimming in the pool with the help of their mothers. ①be amazed at/by ...对……大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事 ②in amazement惊讶地 to one's amazement＝to the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是 10 defend vt.& vi.保护，保卫；辩护 [拓展]defence n．防御物；防御；保卫；防守队员，后卫 defensive adj.防御性的；戒备的；防守的 单句语法填空 ①When the dog attacked me，I defended myself(I) with a stick. ②We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defence) ③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. 完成句子 ④竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是母亲的天性。 It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm． ①defend ...from/against (doing ...) 保护……免受…… defend sb.with sth.用某物保护某人 ②in defence of＝in one's defence 保卫……；为……辩护 defend、defence表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者时用介词against；后接被保护者时用介词of。 11 let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 单句语法填空 ①The baby can't even sit up yet，let alone walk! ②(2023·浙江1月卷)She again looked directly into my eyes，then let out a squeaking call and was gone. ③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day. 应用文单句写作 ④是你说的话让他感到沮丧。 It was your words that let him down． let out发出声音 let alone更不用说，更谈不上 let sth. down放下，降低 let go (of) 放开，松手 let in让……进入；容许 12 keep up with跟上，保持同步 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. ②My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her. ③In the face of all these difficulties，we're not discouraged but keep up good spirits. ④(2023·北京卷)Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change，including how the change reflects your values. 应用文单句写作 ⑤如果您能和我保持联系，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could keep in touch with me． keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth.一直/继续做某事 keep in mind that记住 13 take advantage of sth.利用某物 单句语法填空 ①Young workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs. ②I am going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. ③His height gives him an advantage over the other players. 应用文单句写作 ④父母应该积极鼓励孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。 Parents should actively encourage their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams． ⑤节日变得越来越商业化，商家也在利用这些庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations．(with复合结构) advantages and disadvantages 利弊 be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于优势/劣势 to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 have an advantage over ...比……有优势 [对应学生用书P14] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．pay off取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；得到回报 ①It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.还清 ②Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.得到回报 ③Did your daring plan pay off？取得成功 2．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)；占领；使忙于，忙着 ①How much memory does the program occupy? 占用 ②The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.占领 ③She occupied herself with routine office tasks.使忙于 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams.净的 ②It's bad manners to whisper in company.一群人 ③He cut through the defence to score the winning goal.防守队员 ④Success as a writer demands great application.努力 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Many people expressed a strong preference(prefer) for the original plan. 2．To keep fit，first of all，you'd better keep a balanced(balance) diet. 3．For students，what benefits(beneficial) their study most is reading English books. 4．Although my fingers were painful after a few hours' practice，I felt satisfied(satisfy) if I could play a music piece completely. 5．I was amazed at the amazing news Tom told me.To our amazement，our football team won the match.(amaze) 6．Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency(frequent) over recent years. 7．He found it difficult to hide his disappointment(disappoint) when she didn't keep her promise. 8．You should exercise more to keep energetic(energy). 9．The surprising announcement(announce) could cause an uproar in the company. 10．Fill out the application(apply) carefully，and keep copies of it. (二)固定用法练 1．To my surprise，he was still occupied with his report. 2．I am only too glad to accept(accept) your kind invitation. 3．We have already be fed up with his selfishness. 4．I have invited our friends to cheer you up! 5．You must spend less money until your debts are paid off． 6．I know I let you down last week，but you can count on me this time. 7．She confessed to her parents her desire to act(act). 8．I think I may try out for the choir this year. 9．We need to replace the water pipes with new ones. 10．Many people think that the law has not kept up with technology in this area. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$