第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P1] (2023·全国乙卷)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。 ❶Aiming to enrich the life of my summer holidays，I decided to learn photography，and it turned out to be an amazing journey. In the first place，I researched different cameras and techniques.Meanwhile，I enrolled in an online course to learn the basics of composition and lighting.It was challenging at first，but with practice I gradually improved my skills.During the learning process，I encountered challenges like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot.However，I didn't give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers. Their advice and encouragement helped me overcome the challenges. Learning photography has been an enriching experience.It has allowed me to see the world from a different perspective appreciating the beauty in everyday life.❷I have also gained a sense of accomplishment when I captured stunning images that convey emotions and narratives. 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①了解到他们有困难，我决定帮助他们。 Knowing that they were in trouble，I decided to help them. ②当得知我们获得了冠军的时候，我们很有成就感。 We had a great sense of achievement when we learned that we had won the championship. [对应学生用书P1] [对应学生用书P2] 1 schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.安排；为……安排时间；预定 单句语法填空 ①Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ②As scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. 应用文单句写作 ③(2024·高考适应性测试)孩子们在困倦或饥饿的时候很容易生气，所以在他们精神抖擞的时候安排游戏时间。 Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they're refreshed.　 ①on schedule＝at the planned time按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划 ②be scheduled for＋时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.安排/预计做某事 as scheduled按照预定时间；如期 与时间相关的短语 ①on time准时，按时 ②ahead of time提前 ③behind time迟，晚；在原定时间以后 ④sooner or later迟早 2 range n．一系列；范围；幅度；山脉 vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 v．徘徊；漫步；四处移动 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. ②With the stadium set up，various sports events are able to be held，which range from ping­pong，football to running competitions. 完成句子 ③如果你们当中有谁不想出现在网上，就坐在摄像机的拍摄范围外。　 So，if any of you doesn't want to be seen on the Internet，then sit out of range of the camera． ①range from ...to ...从……到……不等 range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动 ②a range of 一系列 within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内 out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围 3 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 [拓展]variety n．变化；多样性；种类vary vi.改变，变化 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various(vary) countries. ②The variety of his books is(be) astonishing. ③In addition，the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity. 完成句子 ④我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴都有。 I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano． ①a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的，不同种类的 the variety of ...……的种类 ②vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化 vary with随……而变化 ①a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②the variety of＋可数名词复数，意为“……的种类”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 [拓展]conveniently adv.方便地convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的；造成困难的inconvenience n．不便；麻烦；困难 单句语法填空 ①Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience(convenient). ③We bought this house for convenience；it's near the shop. 应用文单句写作 ④如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看你。 If it is convenient for you，I'll go to see you on Sunday morning. ①It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 ②at one's convenience 在某人方便时；在某人适宜的地点 for convenience为了方便起见 5 addict n．对……着迷的人[拓展]addiction n．入迷；瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 单句语法填空 ①There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to smoking(smoke). ②I wonder if you have got an addiction(addict) to something. ③The addictive(addict) game costs 59 pence in the UK and 99 cents in the US. 一句多译 ④这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以考试失败了。 →The boy was addicted to computer games，so he failed in the exam.(并列句) →Addicted to computer games，the boy failed in the exam.(非谓语动词作状语) ①be/become addicted to对……上瘾，沉溺于…… ②addiction to ...……瘾 6 aim n．目标；目的，意图；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在；针对 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；力求达到 [拓展]aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.无目标地，漫无目的地 单句语法填空 ①I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. ②These activities aim to build(build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. ③There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering aimlessly(aimless) in the street all the day. 应用文单句写作 ④从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。 Starting in May, the activities are aimed at reducing air pollution in our city and raising people's environmental awareness. ①with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… ②aim at瞄准；目的在于,aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事 7 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) [拓展]sufferer n．受苦者；受难者suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨 单句语法填空 ①The film is based on the true­life story of a cancer sufferer(suffer). ②The pains and sufferings(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients suffering(suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind. 应用文单句写作 ④更糟糕的是，随着自然环境被破坏，市民将遭受疾病传播之苦。 What's worse，with the natural environment damaged，citizens would suffer from the spread of diseases． suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8 apply vi.申请；请求 [拓展]application n．申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n．申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等) 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. ②Of all the applicants(apply)，she alone had the right qualifications. ③I'd appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at your convenience. ④(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 句式升级 ⑤If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it. →Applying yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语) →Apply yourself to the job in hand，and you'll soon finish it.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to适用于；向……申请 apply ...to ...把……运用于…… 9 intend vt.计划，打算，想要 [拓展]intention n．目的；意图；打算 intended adj.打算的；为……打算(或设计)的 单句语法填空 ①They intend the building to be(be) a guest house. ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)The GPNP is intended to provide(provide) stronger protection for all the species. ③We had intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock，but we didn't because of the traffic jam. ④(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. 完成句子 ⑤建立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。 The project was set up with the intention of helping the homeless． ①intend sb./sth. to do sth.打算让某人/某物做某事 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend that ...打算……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”] had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但事实上没有做) be intended for为……打算/设计的 ②with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算 mean(打算)、hope(希望)、want(想要)、plan(计划)、wish(希望)、consider(考虑)等动词都可用于“had＋动词的过去分词＋to do sth.”结构，用来表示“本打算做某事(但实际上未做)”。 10 adapt vi.(使)适应 vt.改编，改写 [拓展]adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的adaptation n．改编(本)；适应 单句语法填空 ①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. ②The author is going to adapt his play for television. 应用文单句写作 ③我写信是要请你帮助我们完成我们的英文短剧，这部短剧是根据我们的英文课文改编的。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text．(which引导定语从句) ④与此同时，我非常独立，我很容易适应新环境。 Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings. adapt to适应，适合 adapt ...to ...使……适应或适合…… adapt ...from ...根据……改编或改写 adapt ...for ...改编……作……之用 adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应…… 11 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 单句语法填空 ①To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest. ②It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works at all. ③Don't believe the advertisement.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given. 应用文单句写作 ④总而言之，条条大路通罗马，我相信努力会有回报。 All in all，all roads lead to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off. above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是 after all毕竟，终究 at all丝毫；根本 in all总共；一共 first of all首先，第一 表示“总之”的短语还有in short、in conclusion、to conclude、in a word、in sum、on the whole、in general等。 12 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 单句语法填空 ①He's not very good at getting his ideas across． ②I tried calling you several times，but I couldn't get through． ③Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty. ④Firstly，why not get down to taking(take) part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest? 应用文单句写作 ⑤此外，我很随和，可以和别人相处得很好。 Besides，I am easy­going and can get on/along well with others． get across被传达；被理解 get away逃离；离开 get along/on with和睦相处；进展 get down to (doing) 开始(做)…… get through用完；完成；顺利通过(考试等)；接通(电话) get over恢复；克服 13 so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我总是在所有课堂上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多的空闲时间做我感兴趣的其他事情。 单句语法填空 ①George had so little money that he had to get a job. ②It was such a bad accident that several people got injured. ③They are such interesting books that we all want to read them. 应用文单句写作 ④要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动。 And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it.　 ①句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于”，相当于in order that，常和can、could、be able to连用。 ②“so/such ...that ...”(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句的常用句型： 14 部分否定 However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，并不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 单句语法填空 ①I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with everything． ②The meeting will be held in September，but nobody knows the date for sure. 完成句子 ③不是所有的学生都认同我这种观点。 Not all students agree with me on this./All students don't agree with me on this. ④世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it. 句中的not everything为部分否定结构，意为“并非都，并非所有事物”。 ①英语中的all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 ②英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定形式的谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 [对应学生用书P7] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．range n．一系列；范围；幅度；山脉 vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 v．徘徊；漫步；四处移动 ①There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.幅度 ②The child was now out of her range of vision.视觉范围 ③They range in price from $3 to $15.(在一定的范围内)变动 ④A range of mountains or hills is a line of them.一系列 ⑤Her eyes ranged the room.四处移动 2．apply vt.应用，使用；涂，敷；用力压 vi.申请；请求；使用，运用 ①The government appears to be applying the same principle.运用 ②He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job.申请 ③The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound.用力压 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Legal action is being taken to recover the money.重新获得 ②They scored five goals in the first half of the match.进球得分 ③When the horse suffered a back injury，Harvey cured it with his own expert hands.熟练的 ④The university employed a full­time staff of fire prevention professionals.专业人士 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．There are a variety(vary) of theme parks in the world，where you can have fun. 2．It would be stressful(stress) to work with people who hate making mistakes. 3．Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer. 4．Out of my expectation(expect)，I made great achievements soon. 5．Lack of confidence(confident) is a psychological barrier to success. 6．We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery(recover). 7．Unfortunately(fortunate)，I won't be able to attend the meeting. 8．He misjudged the distance(distant) and his ball landed in the lake. 9．A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract) to young people. 10．People should make a greater contribution(contribute) to mankind. (二)固定用法练 1．The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. 2．Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones. 3．We think he will not be addicted to computer games any longer. 4．Aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular. 5．They suffer from health problems and fear the long­term effects of radiation. 6．Students should apply themselves(them) to their study. 7．My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French，which is intended for beginners. 8．Tom has tried to adapt to the local customs since he moved there. 9．All in all，it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry's life. 10．In other words，he doesn't like you at all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$