第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P71] (2023·浙江十校联盟高三联考)假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括： 1.展览的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Dear James， News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students' center.I'm writing to invite you to visit it. As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.Thus，the exhibition serves as a platform，especially for those who are fond of Chinese culture like you，to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China.This is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.destination n.目的地，终点 2.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 3.route n.路线 4.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上 5.credit n.赊购，信贷 6.cash n.现款，现金 7.flight n.航班，班机 8.remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 9.mass n.大量，许多 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前，先前 2.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→.professional adj.职业的；专业的n.专业人士；专家 3.hike v.在……徒步旅行，远足→ hiking n.远足，徒步旅行→hiker n.徒步旅行者 4.volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的；火山引起的；火山产生的 5.currency n.货币，通货→current adj.现在的；流通的→currently adv.当前；目前 6.engage v.参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于，从事于，已订婚的→engagement n.订婚，约会 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □gallery n.美术馆，画廊　 □kangaroo n.袋鼠 □crocodile n.鳄鱼 □volcano n.火山 □embassy n.大使馆 □visa n.(护照上的)签证 □budget n.预算 □transfer n.转乘，换乘 □luggage n.行李 □soccer n.英式足球 □deer n.鹿 □gravy n.(调味用的)肉汁 □indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 □quest n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 □profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 □chain n.连锁店，连锁集团 □currency n.货币，通货 □souvenir n.纪念品，纪念物 □café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 □continent n.洲，大洲，大陆 □vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 1.下决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 2.爱上 fall in love with 3.全职工作 work full time 4.对……产生影响 make an impact on 5.对……加以评论 make a comment about 6.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. 7.随着时间的推移，渐渐地 over time 8.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth. 9.开车接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会 pick up 10.方向感 a sense of direction 11.入睡 fall asleep 12.使……振奋 cheer ...up 13.(与……)保持联系 keep in touch (with ...) 1.句型：when it comes to ... 当涉及……时 教材原句：I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我通过拍照对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。 2.句型：There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… 教材原句：There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature：the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快速列车就是想回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 3.句型：had done ...when ... 刚做了……这时…… 教材原句：I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing. 我刚睡着，就听到爸爸的电话响了。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Any profession has its own professional characteristics.(profession) 2.The previous reviews are distilled from articles previously published in the main column. (previous) 3.If the weather's fine，the hikers will go hiking this weekend.(hike) 4.The volcano erupted，raining hot ash over a wide area and over 200 people were killed by volcanic eruptions.(volcano) 5.Currently，the current international currency system is the product of the past.(current) 6.After knowing your engagement announced in the local paper，we tried to call you but you were engaged.(engage) Ⅱ.短语填空 I 1.fell in love with(爱上) travelling when I was 15 years old.2.Determined to(下定决心) travel 3.on my own (独自)，I couldn't 4.fall asleep (入睡) the night before I 5.set off(出发).Despite some difficulties，the journey on the road 6.made a great impact on(对……产生巨大影响) me and the scenery always 7.cheered me up(使我振奋) when I tended to give up.Once I photographed beautiful photos，I 8.couldn't wait to (迫不及待) post them online and 9.make a comment (评论) as well.10.Over time(随着时间的推移)，I find that travelling has been an essential part of my life. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.谈到朋友，我渴望那些能分享我的快乐的人。(when it comes to ...) When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness. 2.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上同意你的观点。(There is no doubt that ...) There is no doubt that they agree with you on this matter. 3.威廉刚离开房子，就感到房子在摇晃。(had done ...when ...) William had just left the house when he felt it was shaking. [对应学生用书P71] 1 quit v.(quit/quitted，quit/quitted)离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 单句语法填空 ①Susan had quit/quitted(quit) her well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. ②Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke). 佳句写作 ③当时我正在努力戒烟。 I was trying to quit smoking at the time. quit doing ...停止做…… quit office/one's job离职 quit school辍学 He quitted/quit his job and planned to go travelling around the world. 他辞去了工作，打算去周游世界。 2 engage v.参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣) 单句语法填空 ①Just a few days after the signs went up，he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations. ②What happened between the couple is a mystery.No one knows why they broke up after their engagement(engage). 完成句子 ③一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。 A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than those who are not. ①engage in参加；从事；忙于 engage sb./oneself in ...使某人/自己忙于…… engage sb.'s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 ②engaged adj.忙于；已订婚的 be engaged in ...忙于……；从事于…… be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 ③engagement n.婚约 3 mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆；一群 adj.大量的 单句语法填空 ①There are(be) masses of dark clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain! ②With forests destroyed，masses of fertile soil is(be) being washed away each year. 词汇升级 ③Mary always seems to have a lot of things to do every day. →Mary always seems to have a mass of/masses of things to do every day. ①the masses群众 a mass of/masses of＋n.[pl]/n.[U] 许多，大量(作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致) ②massive adj.巨大的；大量的；非常严重的 As a saying goes，“Great things may be done by mass effort.” 常言道：“众人拾柴火焰高。” 4 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 单句语法填空 ①Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. ②Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. ③Sarah pretended to be cheerful(cheer)，saying nothing about the argument. 词汇升级 ④When I'm feeling sad，my friend always tells me funny stories to make me happy. →When I'm feeling depressed，my friend always tells me funny stories to cheer me up. ①cheer up振作起来 cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人，为某人加油 ②cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 If your good friend is feeling low，lend him an ear and try to cheer him up. 如果你的好朋友情绪低落，倾听他的心声，试着让他振作起来。 5 There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature：the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快速列车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 单句语法填空 ①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school. ②I have no doubt that you will succeed，but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready. ③I don't doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all. 佳句写作 ④毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。 There is no doubt that paper­cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures. 词汇升级 ⑤The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart disease. →The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease. ①There is some doubt whether ...是否……有一些疑问。 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 无疑；确实地 ②I don't/never doubt that ...我确信…… I doubt whether/if ...我怀疑是否…… doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 [对应学生用书P73] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time. —Cheer up！I'm sure you'll make it. 2.Too much smoking can lead to lung cancer，so quitting(quit) smoking is of great importance. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career(职业) as a professional(profession) dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further. 4.There is no doubt that education is a problem we should pay more attention to. 5.She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the opposite direction. 6.When it comes to developing(develop) healthy habits，parents influence their children more than anyone else. 7.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English­speaking country that I was determined to learn (learn) English well. 8.When humans engage in small talk，it actually provides a feeling of happiness. 9.(2023·浙江1月卷)“These pollinator­friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick. 10.Masses of evidence shows(show) that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness，and a mass of citizens are(be) in favour of this idea. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中chain的词性和词义 1.The gate was locked with a padlock and a heavy steel chain.n.链条，链子 2.She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n.连锁店 维度3　熟词生义 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.大量的 2.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.回馈，报酬 3.He made it clear that our credits would be hard­earned in his class.学分 维度4　完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级/一句多译 1.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。(when it comes to) When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 2.一退休，他就迫不及待地在乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do) The moment he retired，he couldn't wait to live a peaceful life in the country. 3.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took many pictures of them. →The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took masses of/a mass of pictures of them. 4.He is engaged in the scientific research and has no time to go on a date. → Engaged in the scientific research，he has no time to go on a date.(形容词短语作状语) 5.毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。 →There is no doubt that he is the most hardworking student in the class.(同位语从句) →Without doubt he is the most hardworking student in the class.(介词短语) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.毫无疑问，几乎每个人都喜欢旅游。 There is no doubt that almost everyone falls in love with travel. 2.可想而知，当听说父母在劳动节期间要带我们去遥远的澳大利亚旅游时，我们兴奋得几乎睡不着觉。 As you can imagine，we were so excited that we could hardly fall asleep when we heard that our parents would take us on a trip to remote Australia during Labor Day. 3.多年的梦想终于要实现了，我们等不及那一天的到来。 Years of dream would come true and we couldn't wait for that day to come. 4.出发的那天早上，我们提前做好了一切准备，坐上了开往机场的出租车。 On the morning when we set off，we made all preparations in advance and went aboard a taxi to the airport. 5.一想到很快就要见到澳大利亚大陆上美丽的风景、可爱的袋鼠及悠闲的鹿，航班上的我们就抑制不住发自内心的兴奋。 At the thought of seeing the beautiful landscape，the lovely kangaroo and the leisurely deer on the continent of Australia，we，on the flight, couldn't help but feel the excitement from our heart. 6.我们到达了目的地，期待已久的梦幻之旅就要开始了。 We made it to the destination，and our long­awaited Dream Tour was about to begin. Step 2　升级句式 7.将句3由并列句改为含有原因状语从句的复合句 Because years of dream would come true，we couldn't wait for that day to come. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally) [参考范文] There is no doubt that almost everyone falls in love with travel.As you can imagine，we were so excited that we could hardly fall asleep when we heard that our parents would take us on a trip to remote Australia during Labor Day.Because years of dream would come true，we couldn't wait for that day to come.On the morning when we set off，we made all preparations in advance and went aboard a taxi to the airport.At the thought of seeing the beautiful landscape，the lovely kangaroo and the leisurely deer on the continent of Australia，we，on the flight，couldn't help but feel the excitement from our heart.Finally we made it to the destination，and our long­awaited Dream Tour was about to begin. 维度2　读后续写微技能 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”与“不耐烦” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 anxious，worried，desperate，worrying，helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously 名词 anxiety，helplessness, worry，despair，concern，hopelessness, impatience [词块必记] 1.with anxiety焦急地 2.be concerned about 关心 3.be worried about为……而担忧，忧虑 4.in despair 绝望地 5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑 [佳句背诵] 1.Jim almost became desperate.Out of despair，he started calling his friend's name.To his joy，finally，he got a weak response.Mike was just nearby. 吉姆几乎绝望了。在走投无路之下，他开始叫他朋友的名字。令他高兴的是，最后他得到了一个微弱的回应。迈克就在附近。 2.A note of impatience had entered his voice. 他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。 3.I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting impatient. 我已经等了二十分钟，开始不耐烦了。 4.If you're worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。 5.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 由于一场事故，托尼突然被抛进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。 [完成句子] 1.他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but waited for rescue anxiously.(副词) 2.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more worried.(形容词) 3.树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助。 Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，which undoubtedly left them even more helpless.(形容词) 4.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 Tony stood there helplessly，frowning.(副词) 5.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Mary was close to crying with worry and fear.(名词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$