第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P30] (2024·江西丰城中学高三入学测试)假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sincerely yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Tom， I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature，Strengthen Body and Mind”. With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind，this sightseeing will start at 8：00 a.m.this Sunday from our school gate，where we will board a bus to the National Park.It is also essential to apply sunscreen，bring a water bottle and prepare some snacks to share during the picnic. Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend! Sincerely yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 2.seek v.寻找，寻求 3. professor n.教授 4.measure v.量，测量 5.position n.位置 6.eventually adv.终于，最终 7.crash v.暴跌 8.destroy v.破坏，毁掉 9.source n.来源，出处 10.found v.创立，创建 11.element n.基本部分，要素 12.path n.小径，小道 13.stare v.凝视，盯着看 14.image n.图像，影像 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次 2.determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心，决定；测定 3.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决，解决方法 4.amaze v.使惊奇，使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊诧 5.survive v.活下来，幸存→survival n.幸存；残存物→survivor n.幸存者 6.effect n.影响，结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的，有效的 7.vary v.变化→variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 8.concentrate v.专注，专心→concentration n.专心→concentrated adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的 9.freeze v.突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵的 10.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容纳→accommodation n.住处，工作场所 11.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复 12.shock n.吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 13.react v.(对……)作出反应；回应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □monarch n.君主，国王　　 □Atlantic adj.大西洋的 □whale n.鲸 □migration n.迁徙 □migrate v.移栖，迁徙 □per cent n.百分比 □chemical n.化学品 □creature n.生物，动物 □idiom n.习语，成语 □authority n.当权，权力 □photographer n.摄影师 □button n.按钮 □per prep.每 □eagle n.鹰 □freeze v.突然停止，呆住 □file n.档案，文件 □capture v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 □mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜 □caterpillar n.毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) □breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 □encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅 1.设法做成 manage to do 2.……的解决方法 the solution to 3.砍倒 cut down 4.一举两得，一箭双雕 kill two birds with one stone 5.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪(指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快) when the cat's away (the mice will play) 6.慢点，别急 hold your horses 7.下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 8.不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 brave the elements 9.因……而出名 be famous/known for 10.以……的速度 at a speed of 11.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 concentrate on 12.从……中恢复 recover from 13.对……表示尊重 show respect to 14.毕竟，终究 after all 15.以……为食 feed on 16.数量减少；跌落；掉落 fall off 1.句型：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……，就越…… 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它得以存活以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。 2.句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分. 教材原句：It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Tom is a determined boy who wants to face the challenge bravely to show his determination. (determination) 2.To my amazement，the amazing news made the family and their neighbors amazed.(amaze) 3.It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 4.The drug has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect) 5.The reason why I was very unsatisfied is that I was accommodated in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.(accommodate) 6.Tom hurt his leg in the football match last week.Luckily，he recovered quickly and his parents were delighted with his entire recovery.(recover) 7.That night，she heard some shocking news.She sat in the chair，shocked and upset，tears flowing down her face.(shock) 8.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze) Ⅱ.短语填空 In recent years，people have been 1.cutting down(砍倒) trees to get wood.As a result，many kinds of wild animals have been 2.in trouble(处于困境中).In order to live peacefully，they have to 3.brave the elements(不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨) and 4.manage to(设法做某事) find a safe shelter. As a result，they can't 5.feed on(以……为食)their favorite food，which causes the wild animals' number to 6.fall off(减少) 7.at a rapid speed(以很快的速度).The animals are a necessary part of nature.We should 8.show respect to(对……表示尊敬) them and 9.work out(制定出) the solutions.10.After all(毕竟，终究)，we human beings can't live alone. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 2.昨天玛丽因为没赶上公交车，上学迟到了。(强调句型) It was because Mary couldn't catch the bus that she was late for school yesterday. [对应学生用书P30] 1 seek v.(sought，sought)寻找，寻求；试图；请求 单句语法填空 ①Different men seek for/after happiness in different ways and by different methods. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seekto escape(escape) pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future. 完成句子 ③不久后他就离开了家乡，到南方寻找致富的机会。 It was not long before he left his hometown to seek his fortune in the south. seek for/after寻找/追求 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；外出闯荡 seek to do sth.试图做某事 表示“寻找”的短语还有look for、search for、hunt for、in search of等。 2 measure v.量，测量；量度为；判定n.度量单位；措施(常用复数形式) 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse. ②The new bridge under construction，measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2025. 完成句子 ③既然自然环境在一天天遭到污染，应立即采取措施解决这个问题。 Now that the natural surroundings are being polluted day after day，immediate measures should be taken to solve the problem. ①measure ...by ...用……来衡量/测量…… ②take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) make ...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做…… by any measure 不管以什么标准来衡量 measure作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。 3 determine v.测定，确定；决定；决心 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)From then on，I was determined to master(master) this fascinating sport. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination(determine). ③Determined(determine) to perform well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it. 完成句子 ④依我看，是你对生活的态度决定你的未来。 In my view，it is your attitude to/towards life that determines your future. ①determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作) determine that ...决心/决定……；确定…… determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期 ②determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 a determined look一个坚定的眼神 ③determination n.决心；决定 4 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing(amaze) wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family. ②We Chinese looked at the amazingly great scene in amazement.We were amazed at how powerful our motherland has become.(amaze) 一句多译 ③他在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。 →To my amazement，he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amazement) →What amazes me is that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(what 引导的主语从句) →It amazes me that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(it作形式主语) ①amaze v.使惊奇；使吃惊；使惊讶 ②amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的 be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.惊讶地做某事 ③amazement n.惊奇；惊诧；吃惊 to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是 in amazement惊奇地，惊讶地 ④amazingly adv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地 It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been transformed into a beautiful town. 曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一个美丽的城镇，真是令人惊讶。 5 survive v.活下来；幸存；比……活得长 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived (survive) China's long history. ②After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island. ③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive). 佳句写作 ④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。 Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. ①survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident) 从(火灾/地震/事故)中生还 survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来 ②survival n.幸存；[C]残存物，幸存物 ③survivor n.幸存者；生还者 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 6 effect n.影响，结果 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on/upon Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. ②It's reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1，2025. ③Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective(effect) at getting grizzlies away. 句式升级 ④Smoking is bad for your health，so you'd better give it up. →Smoking has a bad effect on your health，so you'd better give it up.(effect) →You'd better give up smoking，which has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句) ①have an effect on/upon对……有影响 bring/carry/put ...into effect实施；使生效 come/go into effect 生效；开始实施 take effect见效；开始起作用 cause and effect因果 side effect副作用 ②effective adj.有效的 take effective steps采取有效措施 7 concentrate v.专注，专心；集中(注意力) 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Well，when I work，I often concentrate so much on/upon what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. ②Driving requires concentration(concentrate) and speaking on the phone distracts a driver's attention from the road. 一句多译 ③他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 →Concentrating his attention on his study，he didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语) →With his attention concentrated on his study，he didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构) ①concentrate on/upon ...专心于…… concentrate ...on/upon ...把……集中于…… ②concentration n.专心；集中 表示“集中精力于……”的短语 ①concentrate one's attention on/upon ②fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ③be absorbed in ④bury oneself in＝be buried in sth. ⑤put one's heart into 8 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸或数目)；夺去……的生命 用cut的相关短语完成句子 ①Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment. ②The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 句式升级 ④Because the main highway was cut off，there is no connection to the rest of the world. →With the main highway cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world.(with 复合结构) cut in打断(谈话)；插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动 cut up切碎；切开 cut out删除；剪下 cut through穿过；开辟(出路或通道) cut off切断；中断；隔绝 9 the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……，就越…… The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它得以存活以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching，the lower (low) their salary. ②It's believed that the harder you work，the better results you will get(get). ③Of the two sisters，Betty is the younger(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 完成句子 ④你对中国传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 The more you know about traditional Chinese culture，the more you will be interested in it. ⑤随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。 With winter coming，the weather is getting colder and colder. 该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。用法如下： 通常情况下，第一个“the＋比较级 ...”相当于条件状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级 ...”相当于主句。如果句意明确，该结构常用省略形式。 比较级的其他常用结构： ①比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋多音节形容词或副词 越来越…… ②the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数 两者中较……的那一个 [对应学生用书P34] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on/upon her work. 2.As forests are being cut down，this species' habitat is becoming smaller and smaller. 3.We were so amazed(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than local islanders. 4.While he was rescuing survivors(survive) in the ruins，little did he care about his safety. 5.Robert didn't feel well those days，so he had to seek advice from his doctor. 6.The more you practise speaking English，the greater(great) progress you'll make in it. 7.What Tom's parents really doubt is whether he will recover from the serious disease soon. 8.The house，which was completed in 1856，was famous for its huge marble staircase. 9.Then he looked at the field and said with fierce but quiet determination(determine)，“I'm gonna run.” 10.After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying here and there on the ground. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中position的词性和词义 1.From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置 2.She applied for a position in the firm that I work for. n.职位，职务 3.Wealth and position were not important to her.n.地位，身份 4.He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves. n.观点，立场，态度 维度3　熟词生义 1.The system crashed and I lost three hours' worth of work.崩溃 2.His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination.引起(想象、兴趣) 3.What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.扣上纽扣 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.她很幸运，因为她从这起事故中幸存了下来。(survive) She was lucky because she survived this accident. 2.我们是2021年一起在南京大学学习的。(强调句型) It was in 2021 that we studied together in Nanjing University. 3.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，your spoken English will become more fluent. →The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the more fluent your spoken English will become.(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) 4.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies，so he works day and night. →Determined to get ahead of others in studies，he works day and night.(分词作状语) 5.I concentrated all my attention on my homework，so I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me. →With all my attention concentrated on my homework，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构) →All my attention concentrated on my homework，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格结构) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量和种类大大减少。 In recent years，the number and variety of whales living in the ocean have greatly decreased. 2.一年一度的捕杀使鲸鱼处于危险当中，这让它们难以存活下去。 The annual hunt puts whales in danger.That makes it difficult for them to survive. 3.人类越贪婪，这种动物生存的机会就越小。 The more greedy humans are，the less chance the creature will have to survive. 4.我们要下决心采取有效措施。 We will determine to take effective measures. 5.否则，这种动物或许最终会在地球上灭绝。 If not，this animal may eventually die out on Earth. 6.幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。 It is lucky that the international community has been aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it. 7.毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。 After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings. 8.只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。(强调句型) It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautiful world. Step 2　升级句式 9.将句2改为现在分词作结果状语的句子 The annual hunt puts whales in danger，making it difficult for them to survive. 10.将句4和句5用条件状语从句连接起来 If we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on Earth. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as we all know，therefore) [参考范文] In recent years，the number and variety of whales living in the ocean have greatly decreased. As we all know，the annual hunt puts whales in danger，making it difficult for them to survive.The more greedy humans are，the less chance the creature will have to survive.Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on Earth.It is lucky that the international community has been aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings.It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautiful world. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“高兴”与“兴奋” [词汇积累] 名词 pleasure，delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness 形容词 happy，joyful，pleased，delighted，cheerful，excited，thrilled 副词 happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily [词块必记] 1.be in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 2.be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜 3.be/feel on top of the world 非常愉快/满意 4.a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 5.be wild with delight 欣喜若狂 [佳句背诵] 1.He was so excited that he could hardly speak. 他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。 2.She could hardly contain her excitement. 她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。 3.Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world. 我和马克都感到非常高兴。 4.His eyes glittered with excitement. 他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 5.Hearing the news，he jumped up and down with excitement. 听到这个消息，他兴奋得又蹦又跳。 6.I couldn't help but grin from ear to ear. 我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。 [完成句子] 1.得知孩子们的主意，梅瑞狄斯太太非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。 Learning the children's idea，Mrs Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/ cheerful/ overjoyed that she smiled brightly.(形容词＋面部表情) 2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。 The children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily/gladly.(副词) 3.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德(Bernard)家同他分享这个好计划。 With a basket of popcorn，they left for Bernard's home cheerfully to share with him the good plan.(副词) 4.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。 →Hearing what they said，Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes.(so ...that ...) →Hearing what they said，Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes.(with复合结构) 5.看到那一篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents were also wild with delight.(固定短语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$