第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P24] (2023·山东德州高三二模)假定你是李华，本周末你将要与同学一起到户外骑行。请你给你的交换生朋友Robert写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他一起骑行； 2.骑行的时间和路线； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Robert， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Robert， I am going to ride outdoors with my classmates this weekend.Knowing that you are interested in riding，I am writing to invite you to join us in the ride. We will start riding at the gate of our school at 8：00 in the morning and then ride along the Renmin Road to the Renmin Park.It will take us about one hour.I think it will be fun.Everyone should take some water and food. I hope you will be able to confirm your availability before this Friday by calling me.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.forever adv.永远 2.familiar adj.熟悉的 3.adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇 4.deliver v.递送，传送 5.maintain v.保持，维持 6.update n.最新消息 7.acquire v.获得，得到 8.prove v.证明，证实 9.passion n.强烈的情感，激情 10.quality n.素质，品德 11.postpone n.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 12.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 13.partner n.伙伴，搭档 14.strike v.划(火柴) 15.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 16. scene n.场景 17.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 18.location n.地点，位置 19.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n.冒险者，冒险家 2.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，爱好，喜爱 3.advance n.进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 4.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n.意义，重要性 5.able adj.能，能够，有能力的→enable v.使可能，使发生→ability n.能力 6.usual adj.通常的，惯常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 7.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.趋势，倾向 8.illustrate v.(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n.实例，示例，图解 9.inspire v.激励，鼓舞，启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n.灵感，启发灵感的人(或事物) 10.comfort n.安慰，慰藉，舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 11.patience n.耐心→patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 12.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑 13.distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 14.appoint v.安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n.约定，约会，任命 15.shame n.羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 16.locate v.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n.地点，位置→located adj.位于 17.surround v.围绕，(使)包围→surroundings n.周围的事物，环境→surrounding adj.周围的 18.personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→personality n.个性，性格→personally adv.亲自；就本人而言 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □wi­fi n.无线网络，无线上网　 □click v.点击(鼠标) □digital adj.数字的，数码的 □site n.网站 □saying n.格言，谚语，警句 □criminal n.罪犯 □bathwater n.浴水，洗澡水 □goods n.商品 □diagram n.图解，示意图 □pour v.灌，注，倒 □pot n.锅 □gram n.克 □pack n.小盒，小包 □slice n.片，薄片 □humour n.幽默感 □scar n.伤疤 □dine v.进餐 □chum n.好朋友 □chap n.小伙子，家伙 □drag v.拖，拉 □destiny n.命运，天命 □correspond v.通信 □proposition n.事业，生意 □cigar n.雪茄烟 □excerpt n.摘录，节录 □hustle v.拼命干，努力干 □fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款 □generosity n.慷慨，大方 □bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 □unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开 □teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) □staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 1.不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 lose track of 2.归功于……，多亏…… thanks to 3.与……保持联系 stay in touch with 4.从事，忙于；胜任 be up to 5.把……与……连接起来 connect ...with ... 6.记住；将……记在心中 keep in mind 7.发财 make one's fortune 8.应该，应当 ought to 9.弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 work out 10.收到……的来信 hear from 11.值得 be worth it 12.(意外地或终于)出现；调高 turn up 13.与……交流 communicate with 14.渴望 long for 15.不分良莠一起抛弃 throw the baby out with the bathwater 1.句型：What if ...？要是……会怎么样？ 教材原句：What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，而且信件要很久才能送达会怎么样呢？ 2.句型：whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 3.句型：have sth.done 教材原句：We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将是什么样子。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.He has a preference for rock music.So he prefers to collect a variety of CDs of rock music. (prefer) 2.With the help of the advanced technology，the workers can complete the bridge in advance. (advance) 3.Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 4.They have enough money to live in comfort in their old age.They can be seated in a comfortable chair，consuming tea.They won't feel uncomfortable because of good conditions. (comfort) 5.He is a patient nurse indeed，but I warn you that you'd better not challenge his patience. (patient) 6.She is a humorous and cheerful person and she always writes humorous songs when she is in a bad mood.(humour) 7.The lake is surrounded with trees and so its surrounding area looks beautiful.And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy surroundings.(surround) 8.Personally，I admire Jack's personality of being determined，because it plays an important part in achieving personal success.(person) Ⅱ.短语填空 Many years ago，one of my good friends went to the west to 1.make his fortune(发财).As a result，we 2.lost track of (与……失去联系) each other.Memories of childhood when we always had 3.communicated with(和……交流) each other came to my mind now and then.4.In fact(事实上，实际上)，I have been 5.longing for(渴望) his 6.turning up(出现).7.Thanks to(多亏，由于) a blog，I had read a story 8.set in(以……为背景) our hometown.I 9.worked out(弄懂) it may come from my friend.Not long later，I 10.heard from(收到……的来信)him，and we made contact with each other. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.要是接下来几个月里下雨结冰怎么办？(What if ...？) What if it rains and then freezes in the following months? 2.不管发生什么，你知道我会支持你的。(whatever 引导让步状语从句) Whatever happens，you know that I'll stand by you. 3.他们的房子在飓风中遭到破坏。(have sth.done) They had their houses damaged in the hurricane. [对应学生用书P24] 1 prefer v.更喜欢 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具)，instead preferring to use(use) their hands. ②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ③I have a preference(prefer) for running，so I took part in the cross­country running race. 一句多译 ④我宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 →I prefer to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. →I would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day. →I would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. ①prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)……更喜欢(做)…… prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢/希望/宁愿(某人)做某事 ②prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ③preference n.偏爱；优先考虑；偏爱的事物 have a preference for对……偏爱 ①prefer 意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能与比较级连用。 ②prefer不能用于进行时。 ③prefer 的搭配中要注意区分to为不定式符号还是介词。 2 advance n.进步，进展vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. ②As is known to all，China will be an advanced(advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. 佳句写作 ③如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。 I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. ①in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前；预先 in advance of 在……前面；超前 make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步/进展 technological/scientific/medical advances 技术/ 科学/医学上的进步 ②advanced adj.先进的；高级的 3 tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②She has been tending to the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated. ③There is an increasing tendency(tend) for women to have children later in life. 完成句子 ④汤姆紧张时往往说话很快。 Tom has a tendency to talk fast when he is nervous.(tendency) ⑤昨天在这件事上父亲倾向于我的意见。 My father tended to/towards my opinion on this matter yesterday. ①tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb.照顾某人 tend to/towards倾向于……，趋于…… ②tendency n.趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 (2020·北京卷)People who regularly practice positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. 经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。 4 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to see(see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus. ②Seeing my anxious expression，my mother asked me anxiously what had caused my anxiety.(anxious) 一句多译 ③我担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。 →I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so ...that ...) →Anxious about the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语) ①be anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事担心(忧虑) be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情 ②anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心 with anxiety焦虑地 ③anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地 5 distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远方 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant(distance) from him. ②We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards. ③Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and led us to the river bank. 完成句子 ④了解珍妮很难，因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。 It is very difficult to get to know Jenny because she always keeps everyone at a distance. ①distance ...from ...使……与……疏远 ②in the distance在远处 at/from a distance of ...在/从……远的地方 within walking distance在步行距离内 keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离 ③distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；远亲的 be distant from sb.与某人疏远 a distant look 恍惚的神情 6 turn up (意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高；找到；到达；露面 用turn的相关短语完成句子 ①Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. ②(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. ③The stadium was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down. 完成句子 ④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。 Jim and his brother searched the house，checking every corner，but turned up nothing. turn down拒绝；关小，调低 turn in上交；退还 turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over翻身；移交；转变 turn off关掉 turn to求助于；转向 Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition. 一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。 7 have sth.done We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将是什么样子。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut (cut) by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. ②It was cold，and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night. ③We students have various activities to take(take) part in after class. ④I am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything to be taken(take) to your son? 完成句子 ⑤我打算做一份兼职，通过兼职我可以开阔视野。 I intend to take up a part­time job，through which I can have my horizons broadened. ⑥父亲不允许我一再犯同样的错误。 My father won't/can't have me making the same mistake again and again. 本句包含“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。have的其他用法如下： ①have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ②have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/物一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事 ③have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做) 若have为使役动词，则考虑have sb./sth. doing.have sb.do.have sth.done。若have为及物动词，意为“有”时，则考虑have sth.to do。 [对应学生用书P27] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.Thanks to your help，I got the position advertised in the school newspaper. 2.It is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. 3.You'd better have your bike repaired(repair) or it'll get you into trouble. 4.On Sundays my brother prefers staying (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 5.Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency(tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. 6.I really appreciate it if you can give me a reply soon，because I am so anxious about the interview result. 7.Click on the site and post messages on social media，and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track of. 8.(2023·北京卷)Compared with the developments of AI，advances(advance) in ALife are harder to recognise. 9.Dennis turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will. 10.It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety(anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中correspond的词性和词义 1.She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.v.通信 2.His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.v.与……一致 3.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.v.相当于；类似于 维度3　熟词生义 1.He was back in the office，updating the work schedule on the computer.更新 2.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.提出 3.Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.接生 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1.如果星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛会怎么样？ (What if ...？) What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday night? 2.你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。(have sth.done) You need to go to the customer service center and have your computer repaired. 3.我们可以看见远处的那个瀑布，在两英里远的地方就可以听见它的声音。(distance) We can see the waterfall in the distance，whose sound can be heard from a distance of two miles. 4.Whatever you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. →No matter what you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. 5.我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。(prefer) →We'd prefer playing outdoors to watching television. →We'd prefer to play outdoors rather than watch television. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.拥有朋友使得我们受益匪浅。 Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot. 2.结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。 Making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development. 3.朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，失败时会出现在你面前激励你，沮丧时也不会远离你。 Friends will congratulate you when you succeed，turn up to inspire you when you fail，and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed. 4.要想友谊长存，就应该和朋友保持联系。 If you want friendship to last forever，you ought to stay in touch with your friends. 5.无论做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中，尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。 Whatever you do，you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties of your friends. 6.如果不小心冒犯了朋友怎么办？ What if you offend your friends by accident? 7.勇于承认错误，获得朋友的谅解是你优先选择的解决办法。 Having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution. Step 2　升级句式 8.将句1和句2合并成并列句 Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development. 9.将句3和句8用状语从句连接起来 Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development，because friends will congratulate you when you succeed，turn up to inspire you when you fail，and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion) [参考范文] Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development，because friends will congratulate you when you succeed，turn up to inspire you when you fail，and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.If you want friendship to last forever，you ought to stay in touch with your friends.Whatever you do，you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties of your friends.What if you offend your friends by accident? In my opinion，having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“害怕”与“恐惧” [词汇积累] 名词/动词 fear，fright，horror，terror，scare，frighten 形容词 afraid，scared，scary，frightened，frightening，fearful，terrified，terrifying，horrible [词块必记] 1.scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 2.scared stiff 吓坏了 3.scare sb. out of one's wits把某人吓得魂不附体 4.a flood of fear 恐惧万分 5.be on pins and needles 如坐针毡 [佳句背诵] 1.His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled. 他的心狂跳，双腿颤抖。 2.Scared and nervous，she was frozen to the spot. 她又害怕又紧张，吓得僵在原地。 3.Fear/Tension flooded over him. 恐惧/紧张淹没了他。 4.She stood there with her face turned pale and tongue­tied. 她站在那里，脸色变得苍白，张口结舌。 5.Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated. 她的心跳得很厉害，以至于她感觉几乎要窒息了。 6.She shook all over，feeling like being on pins and needles. 她浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。 [完成句子] 1.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。 You cannot imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.(形容词) 2.一阵恐惧完全控制了我，我无法动弹分毫。 A burst of horror held me entirely in its power，and I was unable to move an inch.(名词作主语) 3.极度惊恐之下，我感觉自己两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 Extremely frightened，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.(形容词作状语) 4.看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎被吓死了。 Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth，she was almost scared to death. 5.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 A wave of fear welled up in/swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.(名词作主语；动作描写) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$