第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P9] (2024·湖北宜荆荆恩联考)假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，请你给外教Smith写一封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith， I'm Li Hua，one of your students.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Smith， I'm Li Hua，one of your students.In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British and American English in listening practice，I'm wondering if you could accept the following suggestions I would like to offer on our oral English lessons. First of all，we would greatly appreciate it if you could provide some pronunciation rules.Additionally，it would help to introduce us to some useful materials.I am firmly convinced that we will make great progress with your aid. Looking forward to your support and guidance! Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.title n.题目，标题 2.unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 3.visible adj.看得见的，可见的 4.type n.类型，种类 5.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 6.contact v.联系，联络 7.organization n.组织，团体，机构 8.apartment n.一套住房，公寓套房 9.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 10.context n.上下文，语境 11.resource n.资料，(教学)资源 12.misadventure n.事故，灾难 13.remind v.提醒，使……想起 14.rather adv.相当，颇 15.comment n.评论 16.downtown adj.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的 17.entrance n.大门(口)，入口(处) 18. section n.区域 19.exit n.出口 20.downstairs adv.在楼下 21.odd adj.奇特的，古怪的 22.negative adj.消极的，负面的 23.error n.错误，谬误 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→opposition n.反对，反抗→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 2.behave v.表现→ behavior n.举止，行为→behaved adj.表现得……的 3.confuse v.使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4.alarm n.警报器；闹钟→alarmed adj.有警报装置的；担心→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；引起恐慌的 5.reflect v.显示，反映→reflection n.显示；反映 6.create v.创造→creativity n.创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n.创造；创建 7.add v.添加，增加；相加→addition n.增加物，添加物；增加，添加→additional adj.附加的；额外的 8.adventure n.冒险，奇遇，冒险经历→misadventure n.事故，灾难 9.enter v.进入；参加→entrance n.大门(口)，入口(处) 10.actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上，实际上 11.intend v.计划，打算→intended adj.计划的；打算的→intention n.计划；打算 12.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 13.base v.以……为基础 n.基底；根基；基础→based adj.(以……)为基础→basis n.基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的，基本的→basically adv.大体上；基本上 14.aware adj.意识到的，明白的；知道的→awareness n.意识；知道；认识 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □ham n.火腿　　　　　　 □eggplant n.茄子 □pine n.松树 □pineapple n.菠萝 □sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑 □seasick adj.晕船的 □airsick adj.晕机的 □carsick adj.晕车的 □homesick adj.想家的 □capitalized adj.大写的 □alarm n.警报器；闹钟 □subway n.地铁 □highway n.公路 □motorway n.高速公路 □gas n.汽油 □petrol n.汽油 □frog n.蛙，青蛙 □throat n.喉咙，咽喉 □boot n.靴子 □elevator n.电梯，升降机 □forum n.(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区 □wicked adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 □sculpture n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 1.在某人的空闲时间 in one's free time 2.谈到，说起 speaking of 3.对……感到惊讶/疑惑 wonder at 4.烧毁，烧尽 burn up/down 5.填写 fill in/out 6.人类 human race 7.给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 wind up 8.谨慎行事，避免冒险 play safe 9.(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 have a frog in one's throat 10.偶然发现 come across 11.意识到，察觉到 be aware of 12.把……称为…… refer to ... as ... 1.句型：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 教材原句：Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？ 2.句型：neither ...nor ...既不……也不…… 教材原句：This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋)；pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。 3.句型：That is why ...那就是为什么…… 教材原句：That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星out(出现)的时候我们能看到星星，而灯光out(熄灭)的时候却看不到灯光。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.I heard his comments at the party by chance that he was really confused by the confusing problems faced by the students，which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 2.It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create) 3.With the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend) 4.We should be aware of the importance of raising the awareness of protecting our environment.(aware) 5.Mother laid particular stress on my behavior when I was a child.Therefore，now I can behave well everywhere.(behave) 6.The police dog recognised lots of drugs hidden in the luggage and gained the recognition of the police station.(recognise) 7.Our basic belief is that success is based on hard work.(base) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Speaking of(说到，谈到) English，we may 2.be aware of(意识到，察觉到) many differences between English and Chinese.3.To our astonishment(令我们惊讶的是)，4.burn up(烧毁，烧尽) and 5.burn down(烧毁) have the similar meaning.As a result，we may 6.have trouble understanding(理解有困难) some sentences.Next time，when you 7.come across(偶然遇到) a new word or expression，8.play safe with(谨慎行事) it.What you 9.refer to as(把……称为) positive，may 10.turn out to be(结果是) a negative idea. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.由于有那个男孩领路，我们没费多大劲就找到了那个村庄。(have trouble doing sth.) With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding the village. 2.我们的学校位于美丽的天津。在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(neither ...nor ...) Our school lies in Tianjin，which is beautiful.In autumn it is neither too hot nor too cold. 3.浅水比较暖和。那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。(That is why ...) The shallow water is warmer.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water. [对应学生用书P9] 1 behavior n.举止，行为 单句语法填空 ①My cousin Jim didn't behave himself(he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests. ②(2024·高考适应性测试)This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior behavior(behave). ③As a teacher，you shouldn't look down upon those students who behave badly(bad) in school.What you should do is help and love them. 完成句子 ④我们班有50名学生，他们学习都很努力，表现良好。 There are 50 students in our class，all of whom work hard and behave well.(非限制性定语从句) ①behave v.表现得体，有礼貌 behave well/badly 表现良好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩，行为检点 ②well­behaved adj.表现好的 badly­behaved adj.表现差的 ③be on one's best behavior 表现得体 Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits. 了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。 2 reflect v.显示，反映；表达 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected(reflect) through television scheduling. ②A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflecting (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. ③(2023·北京卷)Each week，participants will be asked to complete a topic­specific reflection(reflect) task. 完成句子/句式升级 ④When she reflected on/upon(回想) her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. →Reflecting on/upon her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.(分词作状语) ①reflect on/upon sth.反省/回想/思考某事 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 ②reflection n.反射；反映；映像；沉思 self­reflection反省；自我反思 ③reflective adj.反射的；沉思的 As the saying goes，“Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.” 正如谚语所说：“读书不加思考犹如吃饭不经消化。” 3 likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)With millions of people likely to take(take) on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done. ②I have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is unlikely(like) to be accepted under the present condition. 一句多译 ③如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能会使你的朋友感到尴尬。 →It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners. →You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners. ①sb./sth.be likely to do ...某人/某物可能做…… It is likely that ...很可能…… ②unlikely adj.不可能的 If you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is more likely to improve. 如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就很可能会提高。 4 remind v.提醒，使……想起 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ②Reminded not to drive(drive) after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous. ③(2024·高考适应性测试)That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders reminders(reminder)of what they are. 完成句子 ④我把“有志者，事竟成”这句格言写在笔记本上，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。 I set down the saying “Where there is a will，there is a way” in the notebook to keep myself reminded of my own dreams. ①remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of使某人想起 remind sb.that ...提醒某人…… ②reminder n.[C]提醒物 The proverb reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth. 这句谚语提醒我通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺的。 5 intend v.计划，打算；意指 单句语法填空 ①I intend joining/to join(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me. ②We had intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock，but we didn't because of the traffic jam. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. 句式升级 ④The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless. →The program，intended to help the homeless，was set up.(过去分词短语作定语) →The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.(intention) ①intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事(但实际上没做) ②intended adj.意欲达到的；计划的 be intended for sb./sth.专门为/给某人/物设计/打算的 ③intention n.目的；意图 with an intention of 抱有……的目的 6 base v.以……为基础 n.根基；根据；总部 单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based(base) on a simple cue，such as the sight of teeth. ②Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. ③As far as I'm concerned，common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends. ④They have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 句式升级 ⑤The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →Based on an interesting story，the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语) →The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语) ①base ...on/upon ...把……建立在……基础之上 revolutionary bases革命根据地 ②based adj.(以某事)为基础，总部在…… be based on/upon ...以……为基础；依据…… be based on a true story 以真实故事为原型 ③basis n.基础；基准 on the basis of ...根据……；在……的基础上 on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天 ④basic adj.基本的，基础的 7 come across 偶然发现；被理解，被弄懂；(偶然)遇见，碰见 用come的相关短语完成句子 ①I wondered how it came about that she was two hours late for such a short trip. ②A number of questions came up at the meeting，but the leaders could not come up with proper answers. ③He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across. ④Have any new detective novels come out up to the present? 佳句写作 ⑤最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。 What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties. (what引导主语从句) come about 发生(常与how连用) come out 出现；出版，发表 come up 被提及(无被动语态) come up with 想出；提出 come true 实现 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. 沿街散步时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已经好几年没见了。 8 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？ 单句语法填空 ①If you have difficulty reading(read)，ask about special reading opportunities. ②You can't imagine the great trouble I had finding(find) your house yesterday. ③Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently. 完成句子 ④我的英语很好，因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。 I have a good command of English.Therefore，I have no trouble (in) communicating with foreign guests efficiently. have trouble (in) doing sth.中的trouble 为不可数名词，trouble前可用some、any、no、little等词来修饰。 表示“做某事/在某方面有困难”的常见结构： ①have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. ②have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. ③There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.　 9 That/This is why ...那/这就是为什么…… That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星out(出现)的时候我们能看到星星，而灯光out(熄灭)的时候却看不到灯光。 单句语法填空 ①I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.That's why I'm writing to apply for the job. ②From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. ③The reason why he failed in the exam remains unknown. ④Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 同义句改写 ⑤He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting. →He didn't attend the meeting.That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with. →The reason why he didn't attend the meeting is that he had an urgent thing to deal with. That/This is why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句，用来表示结果。 ①That's because ...那是因为……(because从句表示原因) ②The reason why ...is/was that ...……的原因是……(此句型中表语从句常用that引导，而不用because) the reason后接定语从句时，关系词用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语时，关系词用that或which；缺少状语时，关系词用why或for which。 [对应学生用书P13] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.If you are unfamiliar with the topic，I encourage you to read the referenced articles. 2.I'm sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting (adapt) to your new school life in Canada. 3.Take the note as a reminder(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)As a musician，it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections(reflect) of your own feelings. 5.Bob，who organized Live Aid，intended(intend) to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 6.The house was burned up/down a year ago，and the ground is covered with grass now. 7.Morris is likely to win(win)，with Jones out of the picture now. 8.Language is not art but both are forms of human behavior(behave). 9.As far as I'm concerned，I want to own a room based(base) on my own personal taste in the future. 10.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中reflect的词性和词义 1.(2021·天津卷)It reflects the patient's creativity.v.反映 2.I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.v.思考 3.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally，and actually cooled the region.v.反射 维度3　熟词生义 1.From tomorrow，I will be their ambassador.The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony.头衔 2.Most working environments are improved by the addition of a few plants and pictures.增添 3.There's been no comment so far from police about the allegations.解释 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.如果你经常不吃早餐，你就很难在课堂上集中注意力。(trouble) If you often skip breakfast，you will have trouble (in) concentrating in class. 2.我感冒了。那就是我不想吃饭的原因。(why) I've got a cold.That's why I wouldn't like to have a meal. 3.The poem was published in 1794 and it was intended to be a song. →The poem，intended to be a song，was published in 1794.(分词短语作定语) 4.The report was based on a careful investigation，so it should be reliable. →Based on a careful investigation，the report should be reliable.(分词短语作状语) 5.如果你继续努力学习，你很可能会成功。(likely) →You are likely to succeed if you keep working hard. →It is likely that you will succeed if you keep working hard. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.听说你在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难。 I hear that you have some trouble (in) learning English. 2.你已经意识到了有很多生词的文章很难读懂的问题。 You have been aware of the problem that texts with many new words are difficult to understand. 3.我建议你遇到不熟悉的单词和短语时去查字典。 I suggest that when you come across unfamiliar words and phrases，you should look them up in the dictionary. 4.经常思考如何更高效地学习，并改变在学习英语方面的消极态度。 Always reflect on how to learn more effectively and change the negative attitude in learning English. 5.事实证明这些措施是有效的。 These have been turned out to be effective measures. 6.正如一句名言所述：态度决定一切。 As a famous saying goes，attitude determines everything. 7.这就是我认为你应该保持积极态度的原因。 This is why I think you should keep a positive attitude. Step 2　升级句式 8.将句4和句5用定语从句连接起来 Always reflect on how to learn more effectively and change the negative attitude in learning English，which have been turned out to be effective measures. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so，at the same time) [参考范文] I hear that you have some trouble (in) learning English. You have been aware of the problem that texts with many new words are difficult to understand. So I suggest that when you come across unfamiliar words and phrases，you should look them up in the dictionary. At the same time，always reflect on how to learn more effectively and change the negative attitude in learning English，which have been turned out to be effective measures. As a famous saying goes，attitude determines everything. This is why I think you should keep a positive attitude. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“悲伤”与“消沉” [词汇积累] 名词 sorrow，sadness，grief 形容词 desperate，sorrowful，upset，depressing [词块必记] 1.fall into despair 陷入绝望 2.ease sb. of one's pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 3.with a heavy/sinking heart 怀着沉重的心情 4.be down in spirits情绪低落 5.lose one's spirits垂头丧气 6.be sad at heart内心悲伤 [佳句背诵] 1.She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking. 她悲伤到失去知觉，难以开口说话。 2.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 她感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。 3.A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 他的内心涌起一阵悲伤。 4.The girl's voice began to crack.She shook her head sadly.Suddenly she began to shake，and stopped talking. 那个女孩的嗓音开始嘶哑了。她悲伤地摇了摇头。突然，她开始颤抖，不说话了。 5.There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep. 很明显，除了倒在破旧的小沙发上哭泣，她什么也做不了。 [完成句子] 1.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.(名词短语作主语) 2.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow.(形容词短语作状语) 3.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极大的悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness.(分词短语作状语) 4.她感到如此悲伤以至于她发现自己不知不觉哭了起来，没办法控制自己的眼泪。 She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. (so ...that ...) 5.她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。 She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment in her young life.(现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$