第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P1] (2024·福建厦门高三月考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校近期组织的一次研学活动。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Dear Jack， I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school.The activity took place at a local museum last week. During the study tour，we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture.We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields. The study tour was not only educational but also enjoyable.We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. Best regards! Yours， Li Hua [对应学生用书P1] Ⅰ.核心单词 1.senior adj.(地位、水平或级别) 高的，高级的 2.author n.作者，作家 3.panic n.惊恐，惊慌 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 5.debate n.讨论，辩论 6.topic n.话题，论题 7.volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 8.gain v.获得，赢得 9.schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 10.award n.奖，奖赏 11.opportunity n.机会，时机 12.view n.(一次)观看 13.former adj.从前的 14.sight n.看到，看见 15.figure v.认为，以为 16.specific adj.具体的，特定的 17.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏 18.improve v.改善，改进 19.rate v.对……作评估，评价 20.exchange v.交流(信息、想法等) Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→；curiously adv.好奇地 2.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象；使铭记→impression n.印象，感想→impressed adj.有深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上，习惯上 4.eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerness n.热切，渴望 5.explore v.考察，探险→exploration n.考察，探险→explorer n.考察者，探险者 6.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 7.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 8.challenge n.挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 9.press vt.压，按→pressure n.压力 10.describe vt.描述，形容→description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 11.confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n.自信心，信任 12.argue v.争论，争辩→argument n.争论，争辩，辩论→arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的 13.sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰→ sharpener n.磨具，削具 14.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧→intelligently adv.有智慧地，聪明地 15.investigate v.查明，调查→investigation n.调查，学术研究 16.vary v.变化，(大小、形状等)相异，不同→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n.多样化，变化，种类→variable adj.易变的，多变的 17.apply v.申请；应用；涉及→application n.应用；运用；申请→applicant n.申请人 18.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 19.fright n.惊吓→frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.使惊恐的 20.select v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择 21.particular n.细节adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别地；尤其 22.refer v.参考，查阅；提到，涉及→reference n.提到；涉及；参考，查阅 23.perform v.做，履行；表演→performer n.表演者→performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现，表演 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □campus n.校园　　　　　　 □facility n.设施 □engine n.发动机，引擎 □insect n.昆虫 □collection n.(一批)收藏品 □butterfly n.蝴蝶 □poster n.海报 □badminton n.羽毛球 □drama n.戏剧 □band n.乐队，乐团 □stage n.舞台 □photography n.摄影 □gym n.体育馆，健身房 □nudge n.(通常用肘)轻推 □inner adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 1.依次地，一个接一个地 one by one 2.情绪紧张，心里发慌 butterflies in one's stomach 3.惊慌地 in panic 4.使……处于压力之下 put ...under pressure 5.依靠；依赖；取决于 depend on 6.充分利用 make the most of 7.即将做某事 be about to do sth. 8.保持开放的心态 keep an open mind 9.处理，应对 deal with 10.一看见…… at the sight of 11.全力以赴，竭尽全力 go all out 12.永不气馁 hold one's head up 13.尤其，特别 in particular 14.参考，查阅 refer to 15.(兴奋地)期待，盼望 look forward to 16.帮助…… give ...a hand 17.从……毕业 graduate from 1.句型：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时/突然…… 教材原句：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后传来一个声音。 2.句型：with复合结构 教材原句：With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 3.句型：as if引导表语从句 教材原句：I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我感觉高中生活仿佛就发生在昨天！ 4.句型：if so如果这样的话 教材原句：If so，how did you deal with them? 如果这样的话，你是怎样应对它们的呢？ Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them patiently.(curiosity) 2.The talk show was impressive.The amazed expressions on the people showed that they were impressed by it.(impress) 3.As far as I know，a number of applicants offered their application forms to our company to apply for the post of assistant manager.(apply) 4.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm and I found it very challenging.(challenge) 5.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable.(describe) 6.He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 7.There is a great variety of choices and brands and the price varies according to the store and various periods of the year.(various) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.At the sight of(一看见……) the new campus of my senior high school three years ago，I 2.looked forward to(期待，盼望) 3.going all out(全力以赴) to have a good time here.First of all，I aimed to 4.make a good first impression(留下良好的第一印象) on my English teacher，because I wanted her to 5.give me a hand(帮助我) when necessary.However，when I 6.was about to(正要去……) knock at the door，I was nervous 7.in particular(尤其).8.With butterflies in my stomach(情绪紧张，心里发慌)，I determined to have a try.During this three years，I have 9.made the most of(充分利用) the time and have achieved a lot.Now I 10.have graduated from(从……毕业) the senior high，waiting for the admission to the college. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.做化学实验时，他们的衣服突然着火了。(be doing ...when ...) They were doing a chemistry experiment when suddenly their clothes caught fire. 2.随着高考的临近，我们正忙于为它做充分的准备。(with复合结构) With the National College Entrance Examination approaching，we are busy making full preparations for it. 3.你应该努力学习。如果这样的话，你就能通过考试。(if so) You should study hard.If so，you can pass the exam. [对应学生用书P2] 1 curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)So Mr Peter Selz，I'd be curious to know(know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity (curious) to a basic necessity. 完成句子 ③我们对西方艺术感到好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术史的演讲。 We are curious about Western art，so we'd like you to deliver a speech about its history. ①be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 curious eyes 好奇的目光 curious behavior怪异的举止 ②curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 2 impression n.印象，感想 单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive；he just gave me the impression(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. ②What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed. ③Impressed(impress) with my performance，the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 同义句改写 ④I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress you deeply. →I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed by/at/with this year's music festival.(被动语态) →I do believe that this year's music festival will surely leave a deep impression on/upon you. (impression) ①leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 ②impress v．使钦佩；使留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到/明白某事(的重要性或严重性) be impressed by/with ...对……印象深刻 ③impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. 杭州真是一个吸引人的城市。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打动了。 3 argue v.争论，争辩 单句语法填空 ①It's no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind. ②(2024·高考适应性测试)I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument argument(argue)—and that is to avoid it. ③We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain. 完成句子 ④每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的。 It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. ①argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 ②argument n.论据；争论；争吵 beyond argument无可争论 “说服某人做某事”的其他表达： ①persuade sb.to do /into doing sth. ②convince sb.to do sth. ③talk sb.into doing sth. 4 various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was also great to work in various(vary) labs，such as directors，writers and so on. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year. ③The research team is made up of pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15. 词汇/句式升级 ④Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well­equipped facilities. →Our school has built a new stadium，which has various/varieties of/a variety of well­equipped facilities.(定语从句) ①for various reasons由于种种原因 ②vary vi.变化；不同 vt.改变，使多样化 vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 vary in ...在……方面不同/有差异 ③variety n.变化；多样性；不同种类 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 a life full of change and variety丰富多彩的生活 5 apply vi.& vt.申请，请求 vt.应用，运用；涂，敷 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. ②Apply yourself to studying(study)，and you will perform well in the exam. ③I'd appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at your convenience. 赏句猜义 ④Apply some medicine to the wound and then bandage it immediately.涂；敷 完成句子 ⑤我写信给你是为了申请成为将在艺术馆举行的中国画展的志愿者。 I'm writing to you to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in the art gallery. ①apply ...to ...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply (to ...) for ...(向……)申请…… apply oneself to集中精力于；专心于 apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证 apply one's energies into/to a job 把精力用在工作上 ②applicant n.申请人 ③application n.申请；申请书；应用 6 figure v.认为，以为；计算 n.塑像；人物；人影；身材；体形；数字 赏句猜义 ①I saw my father's hard­working figure and thought of his words “A job's a big step to growing up”.身影 ②He has become a popular figure in our school because of his excellent performance in study.人物 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.认为 ④The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.数字 完成句子 ⑤为了保持体形，你的饮食应该更健康一些，要多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食。 In order to keep your figure，you should eat a healthier diet of more fruit and vegetables，and less snacks. ①keep one's figure保持体形 a good figure身材好 a slim figure苗条的身材 a public/a leading/an authority figure一位公众/领军/权威人物 ②figure out理解；计算出；弄明白 I want you to pursue your dreams and figure out who you are and who you want to be. 我希望你追逐自己的梦想，找到自我并明确你想成为什么样的人。 表示“理解，明白”的其他表达有understand、make sense of、take in、have a better understanding of、catch on等。 7 refer to 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；指的是 赏句猜义 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It refers to a person's positive qualities.指的是 ②If necessary，you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅 ③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到 单句语法填空 ④She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”. ⑤A widely read reference (refer) book on the topic is listed under resources. ①refer to ...as ...把……称作…… refer ...to ...把……提交给…… ②reference n.提到；参考；谈及；查阅 in/with reference to关于 reference book参考书；工具书 “查词典”的其他表达有refer to a dictionary、look sth.up in the dictionary。 8 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ②(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to having(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. 佳句写作 ③如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I'm looking forward to (receiving) your early reply. look forward to＋n./pron./v.­ing 常见的含有介词to的短语还有： ①pay attention to注意 ②be used/accustomed to习惯于 ③devote oneself to致力于 ④get down to着手处理 ⑤object to＝be opposed to反对 9 be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后传来一个声音。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing(stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. ②She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to play the piano. 一句多译 ③我们刚要去野餐，这时突然下起了倾盆大雨。 →We were about to go for a picnic when it began to pour down. →We were on the point of going for a picnic when it began to pour down. 句中when是并列连词，相当于and then或and at the same time。此时when还可用于以下句型： ①Sb.was/were about to do ...when ...＝Sb.was/were on the point of doing ...when ... 某人正要做……这时(突然)…… ②Sb.had just done ...when ... 某人刚做完……这时(突然)…… 10 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 单句语法填空 ①With tears in my eyes I said to him，“I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your timely help.” ②The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked. ③With an important class meeting to attend(attend)，I can't accompany you to the bookstore. 一句多译 ④因为你帮助我学英语，我才取得了如此大的进步。 →As you helped me with my English，I have made such great progress.(状语从句) →With you helping me with my English，I have made such great progress.(with复合结构) 句中With butterflies in my stomach是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 常见的with复合结构有： ①with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或动作正在进行) ②with＋宾语＋done (done表示被动或动作已完成) ③with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示动作将要发生) ④with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.(表示宾语的性质或状态) [对应学生用书P6] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job in this company. 2.We are looking forward to holding(hold) a party to celebrate the New Year's Eve. 3.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries. 4.The university held a very impressive(impress) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. 5.She abstracted the main points from the argument(argue). 6.Mary couldn't have referred to the dictionary，because she didn't give me an accurate explanation of the word. 7.Here are some helpful hints (hint) on making your journey easier. 8.(2021·天津3月卷)All applicants(apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car.Gas will be covered for each delivery. 9.We were discussing the problem in the classroom when there was a power failure. 10.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various(vary) kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中figure的词性和词义 1.If you add all these amounts together you will get a huge figure.n.数字 2.Vinnie's face turned red.She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.n.体形，身材 3.I figured if I took the night train，I could be in Scotland by morning.v.(经过考虑后)认为，以为 维度3　熟词生义 1.The proposals came in for some sharp criticism.尖锐的 2.When I had difficulty in answering this question，my teacher gave me a hint so as to help me get the right answer.提示 3.His views on the subject were well known.观点，看法 4.When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly orginal.看待，视作 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.我正要去你家帮助你学习英语，这时我的同学来了。(when) I was about to go/on the point of going to your home to help you with your English when my classmate came. 2.If I am accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture. → If accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(省略句；定语从句) 3.Everyone expressed their ideas，and their opinions were various. →Everyone expressed their ideas，and their opinions varied from person to person.(vary from ...to ...) 4.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。 →The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him. →I was impressed by the little boy's big，bright eyes the first time I saw him. →The little boy's big，bright eyes left an impression on me the first time I saw him. →What impressed me was the little boy's big，bright eyes the first time I saw him. 5.随着社会的快速发展，我们发现很少有时间和朋友聚在一起。 →As the society develops quickly，we find less time to gather together with our friends.(as) →With the society developing quickly，we find less time to gather together with our friends. (with) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.今天是我在高中的第一天。 Today is my first day at senior high. 2.我对新学校感到好奇。 I am curious about the new school. 3.校园漂亮整洁，设施齐全。 The campus is beautiful and neat with well­equipped facilities. 4.尤其是宏伟的图书馆给我留下了深刻的印象。 In particular，I was deeply impressed by the grand library. 5.这期间我将充分利用所有机会，全力以赴学好每门功课。 During this period，I will make the most of all opportunities to go all out to learn every subject well. 6.如果可能的话，我还要积极参加各种活动来充实自己。 If possible，I will also actively participate in various activities to enrich myself. 7.我对未来信心满满，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。 I have full of confidence in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my high school life. Step 2　升级句式 8.将句1和句2合并为并列句 Today is my first day at senior high and I am curious about it. 9.将句3和句4用定语从句连接起来 The campus is beautiful and neat with well­equipped facilities，in particular the grand library，which has left a deep impression on me. 10.将句7改为含有分词短语作状语的句子 I have full of confidence in the future，looking forward to having a good result of my high school life. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：moreover，all in all) [参考范文] Today is my first day at senior high and I am curious about it.The campus is beautiful and neat with well­equipped facilities，in particular the grand library，which has left a deep impression on me.During this period，I will make the most of all opportunities to go all out to learn every subject well.Moreover，if possible，I will actively participate in various activities to enrich myself.All in all，I have full of confidence in the future，looking forward to having a good result of my high school life. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“感激”与“感动” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 thankful，grateful，moving，moved，gratefully，touching，touched 名词/动词 gratitude，appreciation，move，appreciate，thank，touch [词块必记] 1.tears of gratitude/appreciation感激的泪水 2.accept my sincere appreciation接受我真诚的感谢 3.appreciate timely help感谢及时的帮助 4.be much grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.因为某事对某人非常感激 5.express/show one's thanks/gratitude/appreciation to ...表达某人对……的感激 6.tears well up in one's eyes 眼泪夺眶而出 7.be moved to tears 感动得流泪 8.be touched/moved deeply被深深地感动 [佳句背诵] 1.I can never thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。 2.This small gift is only a tiny token of our gratefulness. 这件小小的礼物略表我们的感激之情。 3.Your sympathy has brought us great comfort. 你的慰问给我们带来了莫大的安慰。 4.Knowing what had happened，his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 了解了事情的经过后，他的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。 5.When she told me about her daughter's story，I was too moved even to speak. 当她告诉我她女儿的故事时，我感动得说不出话来。 [完成句子] 1.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You saved me today.I can't thank you enough.”(with 复合结构) 2.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.(it作形式主语；形容词) 3.当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。 He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) 4.群众被深深地感动了，于是更响亮地鼓掌。 Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.(非谓语动词作状语) 5.我们深受感动，表达了真诚的感谢，并向他们挥手告别。 Touched deeply/immensely，we expressed sincere gratitude and waved them goodbye.(过去分词作状语) 6.我看着她，爱与感激的泪水涌上眼眶。 I looked at her，tears of love and gratitude welling up in my eyes.(现在分词作状语) 7.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。 Tears filling her eyes，she offered her heartfelt gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$