第1部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4　Exploring poetry 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 clue cage remote undergo bend 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry claim sigh dare frost cast owe debt blame 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 含有……的意思，暗示，暗指 理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 抓紧；领会，理解 发现，查明，侦察出 复杂的，难懂的 建筑群；复合体；情结 相互矛盾的，对立的 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 口译 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除……以外 符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的 内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 薄雾，水汽 理想；典范 完美的，理想的 工业化 拥护，支持，提倡 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 时代，年代 区，行政区；地区，区域 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 相遇，遭遇，冲突 众多的，许多的 (贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 自由 给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 打败，战胜，成功 棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry freeze frozen freezing patient patience reward rewarding constant constantly novel novelist 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry believe belief believable unbelievable unbelievably glory glorious gloriously stable stability stabilize stabilization tolerate tolerance tolerant 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry represent representative allow allowance distinguish distinguished 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry dig up set sth. aside break with sth. make allowance for pay attention to as long as out of place stick out have an impact on 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry of within of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry grasp this opportunity/chance to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry as interpreter interpretation can be interpreted 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry with patient patiently with 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry patiently with patience 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry in with rewarding 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry the rewards of an artistic life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry improvements rewarding 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry am an advocate of wearing the school uniform advocate wearing the school uniform advocate that we should wear the school uniform 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry down to writing bendy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry Constantly bending heads to check mobile phones 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry claimed claiming back to have seen 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry denied the claim that claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry from as distinguished 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry Not only can reading good books enrich our mind distinguish between right and wrong 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry to take as representatives 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry On behalf of my class represent my class 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry on/onto cast was cast be cast down 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry to it Owing an 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry owing to/thanks to/as a result of/because of/on account of full preparations 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry to blame on for 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry blame your failure on put/lay the blame for your failure on 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry contributions for preparations must make allowance for the regards of others 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry if/though rains asked even if/though our activities are not so important 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry Seen followed Dressed singing murmuring 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry Absorbed in painting 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 运用能力·提高 remote undergone claimed frost 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry triumph numerous boom encountered advocates contradictory 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry novelist with have undergone Industrialization launching 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry belief bent is claimed districts constantly 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry pay attention to have an impact on dug up out of place stuck out 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry set aside make allowance for break with As long as 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry Even if/though the adaption is quite a challenge Given a time machine 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry even if he had been tended Realizing that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone accompanied by the rhythm of music 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry combination be adopted beyond were who patient 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry constantly making ways to go 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 专项提能 极冷的 冰点 极冷地 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 天寒地冻的 冰点 冰冻的 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 角色 性格 文字 人物 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry (地方或人的)与众不同之处， 特色 名誉 品质 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．______ n．线索，提示；迹象 2．______ vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n．笼子 3．________ adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 4．_________ vt.(underwent, undergone)经历，经受 5．______ vi.& vt.(bent, bent) (使)拐弯，弯曲 n．拐弯，弯道 6．_____ n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 7．______ n．& vi.叹气，叹息 8．______ vi.& vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) 9．_______ n．霜；霜冻，严寒天气 10．______ vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 11．_____ vt.欠(情)；欠(债) 12．______ n．人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 13．______ vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．imply vt._____________________________ 2．grasp n．___________________________________________ vt._____________________ 3．detect vt._____________________ 4．complex adj.__________________ n．____________________________ 5．contradictory adj.________________________ 6．interpret vt.__________________________________________ vi.______ 7．aside adv._______________________________________ 8．logical adj.________________________________________ 9．inner adj.______________________________________ 10．mist n．________________ 11．ideal n．________________ adj.__________________ 12．industrialization n．_________ 13．advocate vt.______________________ n．_________________________________ 14．era n．________________ 15．district n．___________________________ 16．legend n．_________________________________ 17．encounter vt._________________________________________ n．__________________ 18．numerous adj.__________________ 19．boom n．__________________________________ vi.____________________________ 20．liberty n．______ 21．entitle vt.(usually passive) ______________________________________ 22．triumph n．_____________________________________ vi.______________________ 23．unforgiving adj._________________________________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．__________ v．结冰→__________ adj.结冰的；冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→ __________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 2．_______ adj.有耐心的 n．病人→________ n．耐心，忍耐力 3．________ vt.奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金→___________ adj.有益的，值得做的 4．________ adj.不断的→__________ adv.始终，一直 5．_____ n．(长篇)小说→________ n．小说家 6. ___________ v．相信；认为→__________ n．看法，信念；信仰； 相信，信心→__________ adj.可信的→____________ adj.难以置信的→____________ adv.难以置信地 7．________ n．荣誉；光荣→__________ adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的→__________ adv. 光荣地 8．______ adj.稳固的； 牢固的→_________ n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→_________ v．稳定，稳固→_____________ n．稳定；稳定化 9．________ vt.容忍；忍受→_________ n．容忍；忍受；宽容→________ adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 10．_________ v．代表；象征→______________ n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的 11．_____ v．允许；允许进入→_________ n．津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 12．___________ vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→_____________ adj.卓越的，高贵的 常用短语 1．______ 发现，搜集，查明 2．________________ 把……放一边；留出 3．_________________ 与某事终止关联，破除 4．__________________ 体谅；考虑到，估计到 5．________________ 注意 6．__________ 只要；与……一样长 7．____________ 不在适当的位置；不合适；不恰当；不协调 8．_________ 突出；坚持；醒目 9．_________________ 对……有影响 经典句型 1．教材原句：Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 句型：even if引导让步状语从句 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，你也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。 2．教材原句：Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 句型：过去分词(短语)作状语 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 被强烈的冒险和旅游欲望所驱使，李白在他刚20岁的时候就离开家，开始到处旅游。 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　grasp n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 [归纳拓展] ①within sb.'s grasp 某人能理解/得到 beyond sb.'s grasp 某人不能理解/得到 have a good grasp of 非常理解/很好的掌握 ②grasp＋从句 理解…… grasp an opportunity/a chance 抓住机会 grasp hold of 抓住 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Steve has a good grasp ____ the German grammar. ②An agreement to end the war seems ________ their grasp so the two countries may not be at war soon. ③He grasped hold ____ the cord to support himself. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国的传统文化。 I wish that you could __________________________________ learn traditional Chinese culture further. eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译 [归纳拓展] ①interpret sth. as sth. 把……理解为…… interpret for sb. 为某人翻译 ②interpretation n．解释；说明；理解；口译 ③interpreter n．口译者 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I didn't know whether to interpret her silence __ acceptance or refusal. ②He's a famous ___________(interpret) of traditional Irish music. ③(2023·全国乙卷) ...he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own ______________(interpret). [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④这条信息可以有很多不同的解释。 The message __________________ in many different ways. eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　patience n．耐心，忍耐力 [归纳拓展] ①beyond one's patience无法忍受 out of patience不耐烦；失去耐心 with patience＝patiently耐心地 lose patience with对……失去耐心 ②patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人 be patient with ...对……有耐心 ③patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.没有耐心的 impatiently adv.没有耐心地 impatience n．不耐烦，没有耐心 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I have no patience ____ people who like to smoke in public places. ②She's very _______(patience) with young children. ③I hurried directly to my backyard，where an apple tree _________(patient) waited for me. ④It would be wise to solve this problem ____ patience. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ⑤当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时，他仍然耐心地回答。 →He still answered it _________ when he was asked the same question again and again. →He still answered it _____________ when he was asked the same question again and again. with＋名词＝副词 ①with ease＝easily 轻松地 ②with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 ③with joy＝joyfully 高兴地 ④with sorrow＝sorrowfully 悲伤地 ⑤with pleasure＝pleasantly 愉快地 ⑥with happiness＝happily 快乐地 ⑦with satisfaction＝satisfactorily 满意地 eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金 [归纳拓展] ①as a reward (for) 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for为酬谢……；作为奖励 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 ③rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He received a medal ____ reward for his bravery. ②They rewarded the winners ______ gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended. ③When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and ___________(reward). [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。 Push through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest _______________ ________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 [归纳拓展] ①advocate sth./doing sth.主张(做)某事 advocate that ...(should) do sth.主张……做某事 ②an advocate of sth.某事物的提倡者 an advocate for sb.某人的支持者 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①People should advocate________________(improve) in the way we use energy today. ②Many experts advocate___________(reward) your child for good behaviour. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ③我主张穿校服，因为它能反映我们学校的文化。 →I __________________________________________，because it can reflect the culture of our school.(advocate n．) →I ___________________________________，because it can reflect the culture of our school.(advocate doing) →I _____________________________________________，because it can reflect the culture of our school.(advocate that ...) eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　bend vi.& vt.(bent, bent) (使)拐弯，弯曲 n．拐弯，弯道 [归纳拓展] ①bend to/before sb./sth.向某人或某事屈服 be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事；致力于做某事 bend one's mind/efforts to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事，专心致志于(做)某事 bend sb. to doing sth.说服某人做某事 bend down弯腰 ②bendy adj.易弯曲的；易折的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bailey then bent _______ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line ... ②He decided that he would bend his mind ____ his new job. ③Don't disturb him.He is bending his mind to _________(write) his composition. ④I bought my sister a _______(bend) toy whose limbs bend in every direction last evening. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤不断地低头查看手机会损害人们的身体健康，症状包括眼睛疲劳、颈部和肩部疼痛、头痛和视力模糊。 __________________________________________ could harm people's physical health.Symptoms include eye strain, neck and shoulder pains, headaches and blurred vision. eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 [归纳拓展] ①claim back 索回；要回 claim that ... 声称…… claim to do/to be ... 声称…… claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事 ②have a claim on/to对……有要求权 make no claim自认为不 make a claim for对……提出索赔 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①An explorer found this land and called it La Florida, and _________(claim) it for Spain. ②Don't be taken in by products ________(claim) to help you lose weight in a couple of weeks. ③Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim ______ their cost. ④Many people claimed ____________(see) a UFO flying across the sky. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤地方当局最近否认了珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区被永久关闭的说法。同时，政府呼吁每个人关注目前的情况。 Local authorities have recently ________________________ Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation. ⑥很多人声称健康是他们幸福感的关键。正是健康使他们能够为所有重要的事情奠定坚实的基础。 A great many people ________________________________________________． It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant. eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 [归纳拓展] ①distinguish ...from ...使……有别于…… distinguish between ...and ...把……和……区分开 distinguish oneself (as ...)(作为……)表现突出 ②distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for ...因……而出名 ③distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①This task interdependence(任务相依性) distinguishes baseball ______ football and basketball. ②As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself ____ an athlete. ③(2021·浙江6月卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _____________(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④Reading good books can not only enrich our mind but also teach us to tell right from wrong. →__________________________________________，but it can also teach us to ___________________________________．(倒装句；distinguish) eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 [归纳拓展] ①a representative of ...……的代表 ②represent vt.代表；象征；表示；描绘 represent ...as/to be ...把……描绘成…… represent sb.to do sth.代表某人做某事 represent oneself as/to be ...自称是…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class _________(take) part in the speech contest. ②She represents her mother _____ the kindest mother in the world. ③In the afternoon, you together with some of our student ___________________ (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④我想代表我们班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。 →________________________, I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.(on behalf of) →I'd like to __________________ to invite you to join us in the outing.(represent) eq \a\vs4\al( 10 )　cast vt.(cast, cast) 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 [归纳拓展] ①cast light on/onto sth. 阐明某事 ②cast doubt(s) on sth. 对某事产生怀疑 ③cast a look/glance at sb./sth. 快速地看一眼某人/某物 ④cast sb. in a role/a part 选某人扮演角色 ⑤cast about/around for sth. 四处寻找或苦苦思索某事物 ⑥cast ... aside 抛弃；丢弃 ⑦be cast down 不愉快，沮丧 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The research findings cast new light _________ the origin of our universe. ②He sat down beside Ann and ____ (cast) a look at her. ③In his latest film he ________ (cast) in the role of a poor farmer. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④不要让自己因实验中的一个小小的失败而沮丧，再试一次。 Don't let yourself ____________ by a small failure in the experiment. Try again. eq \a\vs4\al( 11 )　owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) [归纳拓展] ①owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 owe it to sb. to do sth.(认为)应该为某人做某事 owe ...to ...把……归因于/归功于…… ②owing to由于，因为 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He owes his success ____ hard work and practice. ②You owe ____ to your staff to be honest with them. ③_______(owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing. ④As far as I'm concerned, I owe him ____ apology. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤由于准备充分，这次成人礼取得了巨大的成功。 The coming­of­age ceremony was a great success _________________________ __________________________________________. 表示“因为”的其他常用短语：due to；thanks to；on account of；because of；as a result of。 eq \a\vs4\al( 12 )　blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 [归纳拓展] ①blame sb./sth. for sth.因……责备…… blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任 ②put/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb./sth.把(某事的)责任归咎于某人/某事 take/accept/shoulder the blame for ...为……承担责任 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was ________(blame) for Miller's accident. ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ____ the alarm clock. ③(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame _______ getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④他说，“你不能把失败归咎于考试的难度。” →He said, “You can't _____________________ the difficulty level of the exam.” (blame v．) →He said, “You can't _____________________________________ the difficulty level of the exam.”(blame n．) 在be to blame短语中，blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。 eq \a\vs4\al( 13 )　make allowance for体谅；考虑到，估计到 [归纳拓展] ①make use of利用；使用 ②make contributions to ...对……作出贡献 ③make sense of理解，弄懂 ④make arrangements for ...为……做安排 ⑤make requests for ...请求……；要求…… ⑥make preparations for为……做准备 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①They are determined to make _____________(contribution) to public safety. ②It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements ____ us. ③Before that day, we would make ____________(preparation) for the activities. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④你必须体谅别人的心意。 You _____________________________________________. 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　even if引导让步状语从句 [归纳拓展] ①在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句都表示将来的动作，从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。 ②在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He came to say goodbye to me even ___________ it was raining heavily. ②I will go to the beach even if/though it _______(rain) tomorrow. ③The man is so strange that he never speaks—even if _______(ask) to. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④尽管我们的活动没有那么重要，但是它们对保护我们的地球也是有作用的。 They can also make a difference in protecting our earth _____________________ ____________________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　过去分词(短语)作状语 [归纳拓展] ①过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动或完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。 ②现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上特定的连词，如when、while、if、unless等。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①______ (see) from the pagoda(佛塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees. ②He hurried to the hall, __________(follow) by two guards. ③_________(dress) in white, she suddenly appeared. ④He walked down the hill, _________(sing) softly to himself. ⑤The river is flowing peacefully, as if __________(murmur) a never­ending story. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑥John was absorbed in painting, and he didn't notice evening approaching. →_______________________,John didn't notice evening approaching.(分词短语作状语) 一、单词拼写 1．Mail comes to this ________(遥远的) village only once a week. 2．In recent years, the movie industry has _______________(经历) a dramatic transformation. 3．He _______(声称) that it was all a trick against him. 4．During autumn, these same mountains are flash gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white _____(霜). 5．News of their _________(伟大胜利) was flashed around the world. 6．His views have been expressed in __________(许多的) speeches. 7．Living standards improved rapidly during the post­war ______(繁荣). 8．We _____________(碰到) a number of difficulties in the first week. 9．He ____________(提倡) streaming children, and educating them according to their needs. 10．We are faced with two apparently ______________(相互矛盾的) statements. 二、单句填空 1．Mark the ____________(novel) whose major works are characterized by the romantic style. 2．I have broken ______ many activities in order not to be disturbed. 3．They ________________(undergo) a number of changes in recent years. 4．_____________________(industrialize) is doing harm to our environment and someone had better come up with a solution soon. 5．We advocate _________(launch) “Clear your plate” campaign to avoid waste. 6．We all hold the ______(believe) that those who have a wonderful sense of humor are more popular. 7．Mother laid the baby gently on the bed and then ____(bend) down to pick up the toy lying on the ground. 8．It __________(claim) that cars are something we cannot do without. 9．The news has spread to most _________(district) of the city. 10．She has the television on __________(constant). 三、短语填空 1．We should ________________(注意) small details, which can guarantee us to succeed in the end. 2．Judging from their speeches, Confucius Institutes _________________(对……有影响) the local people. 3．They've ________(搜集) all kinds of old stories about her when she was young. 4．Some of these books are ____________(不在适当的位置), making the whole room messy. 5．It wasn't a happy period of his life, but he _______ it _____(坚持). 6．The old couple tried to _________(留出) some extra money for some purpose. 7．When you call overseas, ____________________(考虑到) the time difference. 8．It took him unusual courage to make the ____________(与某事终止关联) his family. 9．__________(只要) you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery. 四、完成句子 1．虽然这个改编是一个相当大的挑战，但我希望您能抽出一些时间来为我进行必要的修改。 ________________________________________________，I hope you can spare some time to make necessary changes for me. 2．如果给我一台时光机，我将访问未来。 _______________________,I will pay a visit to the future. 3．即使当时他得到了及时的救护，他的生命也无法挽救。 Nothing could have saved him __________________________ without delay. 4．她意识到自己不能搬动那个重的手提箱，她请求我帮忙。 ______________________________________________________，she asked me for help. 5．又有三位舞者随着音乐的节奏出现在舞台上。 Three more dancers appeared on the stage, _________________________________． 五、教材语法填空 Poetry is a 1.___________(combine) of “sound” and “sense”. If you want to reveal the hidden dimension, the following methods should 2.__________(adopt). First, even if its true meaning appears to be 3._______ your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. You can detect a rhythm, repeated words, rhymes and other special effects. Second, approach the poem as if you 4.____(be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem, such as 5.___ is talking and who is being talked to and so on. Third, be 6._______(patience) if you are struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem. Set the poem aside and come back to it later, then you can make your great discovery. Poems that 7.__________(constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are more interesting. Finally, when you abandon logical thinking, you can discover its inner beauty. It is worth 8.________(make) efforts to perceive another level of meaning. Only in these 9.________(way) can you enjoy your journey of the poetry, because poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you 10._______(go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．上周日在我们学校礼堂进行了一场诗歌朗诵比赛。Nacy被选中作为我们班的代表去参加比赛。(representative) 2．刚开始，她很紧张，害怕做不好会受到责备，因此她去找老师寻求帮助并且每天练习。(be to blame) 3．最后，她被授予一等奖，她把成功归功于老师的帮助和自己的努力。(award; owe) [参考范文] A poetry reading contest was held in our school auditorium last Sunday. Nacy was selected as the representative of our class to participate in the competition. At first, nervous and afraid of being to blame for her bad work, she turned to the teacher for help and practiced every day. Finally, she was awarded the first prize. She owed her success to the assistance of her teacher and her own efforts. 一、一词多义之freezing [金题速练] (1)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship._________ (2)It's 20 degrees below freezing. ______ (3)It's freezing cold outside._________ (4)We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions._______________ (5)The point at which the solid and the liquid are in equilibrium(平衡) is called the freezing point.______ (6)Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather._________ [名师点津] [相关词块] (1)freezing point 冰点，凝固点 (2)freezing method 凝固法；冷凝法；冻结方法 (3)freezing cold 极冷 (4)frozen adj.冻僵；惊呆的 (5)be frozen with shock惊呆了 (6)be frozen stiff冻僵了 (7)frozen foods冷冻食品 [图说词义] We were frozen with shock, staring at him. 我们都惊呆了，瞪着他。 二、一词多义之character [金题速练] (1)A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.______ (2)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.______ (3)It is interesting that Chinese characters evolve.______ (4) It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.______ (5)The modern hotels here have no real character._________________________ _______ (6)He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character.______ (7) He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident.______ [名师点津] [相关短语] (1)main characters主要人物 (2)cartoon characters卡通人物 (3)character development角色塑造 [图说词义] Any film­maker will tell you that they can't make a good movie without good character actors. 所有电影制片人都会告诉你，没有实力派的演员，他们就拍不出好的电影。 $$