内容正文:
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
第一部分 教材复习
选择性必修第二册
假设你是红星中学的李华,上个月你校组织了一次研学旅行,请就研学旅行的情况向你的英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括:
1.研学地——左宗棠故居(简述研学过程);
2.左宗棠的功绩;
3.研学后你的感想。
参考词汇:former residence故居; recover/regain收复; contribution/achievement功绩;study tour研学旅行
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in the historical figures of China,I 'd like to tell you an interesting study tour held by our school last month, ❶with the aim of learning more about Zuo Zongtang.
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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On June 1st,all the students gathered at the school gate,and then we went by bus to the former residence of Zuo Zongtang,where we learned some achievements of him.After his 60s,he set up a shipping bureau in Fujian.Especially disregarding the age of 65,he led his army to the west,regained Xinjiang,and established a province in Xinjiang.
As far as I am concerned,this research activity is meaningful,❷from which we learned more about our history in an unforgettable way.Hope that more research activities like this will be held in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
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用左栏加黑的句式完成句子
①为了结交新朋友我们决定加入这次研学旅行。
We decided to join the study tour __________________________________.
②上星期我们参加了一次社会实践活动,从这次活动中我们了解到了努力学习的重要性。
Last week we took part in a social practice,____________________________
____________ of studying hard.
with the aim of making new friends
from which we learned the
importance
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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栏目索引
核心考点 突破
运用能力 提高
1 consistent adj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的 [拓展]consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;连续地 consistency n.一致性;连贯性;黏稠度 consist vi.由……组成;构成;在于;存在于
单句语法填空
①The results are entirely consistent ____ our earlier research.
②It's said that he ____________(consistent) matches his words with his action.
核心考点 突破
consistently
with
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③We need to ensure the ___________(consistent) of service to our customers.
④Life mainly consists __ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist __ struggle.
一句多译
⑤委员会由教授和工程师组成。
→The committee ___________ professors and engineers.(consist)
→The committee ______________ professors and engineers.(compose)
→The committee _____________ professors and engineers.(make up)
consistency
of
in
consists of
is composed of
is made up of
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①be consistent with ...和……一致/相符
②consist of ...包括;由……组成;由……构成(不用于被动语态和进行时)
consist in=lie in存在于;在于
consist with ...与……一致/相符
①consist of一般不用于进行时,也没有被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词。
②consist of=be composed of=be made up of
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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2 insist vi.坚称;坚持主张
单句语法填空
①He insisted on _______(walk) me to the station to see me off.
②They insisted that everyone _____________(come) to the party.
③(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist __ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
walking
(should) come
on
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完成句子
④老师坚决主张充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。
The teacher insisted that ________________________________________ to do the work well.
every minute (should) be made full use of
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
②insist (that) ...(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事
①insist表示“坚持认为;坚持说”时,后跟宾语从句用陈述语气。
②insist表示“坚决要求;坚决主张”时,后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”。
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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3 puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑 n.谜;智力游戏 [拓展]puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的
单句语法填空
①The _______(puzzle) look on her face made us surprised.
②All the people are _______ by the ________ questions raised by the little boy.(puzzle)
③The present situation is ________,and we are all _______ about what will happen in the days to come.(puzzle)
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
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应用文单句写作
④如果你不了解这些诗的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到困惑。
______________________________________ if you don't learn about the background of these poems.
You may be puzzled about their meanings
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①(be) a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是一个谜
②puzzle about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索
③be puzzled about ...对……迷惑不解
过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled、confused、frightened、excited、surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look、voice、smile、expression、face等。
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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4 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 [拓展]disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或事
单句语法填空
①He was disappointed _____________ not getting the job,but he'll get over it.
②I was disappointed _______(find) that they had left already.
③To our great ______________(disappoint),it rained every day of the trip.
at/about/with
to find
disappointment
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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一句多译
④让这位母亲很失望的是,她的儿子没有通过入学考试。
→_____________________________,her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappointment)
→________________________________ that her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappointed)
→___________________________________ her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappoint)
→______________________________ her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappointing)
To the mother's great disappointment
The mother was very disappointed
It disappointed the mother greatly that
It was very disappointing that
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①be disappointed at/about/with对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而感到失望
②to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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5 conclusion n.结论 [拓展]conclude v.结束;推断出;订立
单句语法填空
①__ conclusion,so long as you insist on doing so,you will gather a harvest.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes by ___________(introduce) my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
③He concluded his speech ____ a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
④__ conclude,I agree that both teachers and parents play important roles in the development of children.
In
introducing
with
To
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一句多译
⑤我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
→______________________________________a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
→_____________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
I concluded from my own experiences that
I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后;总之;总而言之
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表示“最后;总而言之”的其他表达:in short、in a word、in brief、all in all、to sum up、on the whole。
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6 worthy adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的 [拓展]worth adj.值……钱的;值得的 worthwhile adj.值得的;重要的
单句语法填空
①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth ________(visit).
②I don't think it is worthwhile __________________(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
③Even though you disagree with her,she's still worthy ______________(listen) to.
visiting
to devote/devoting
to be listened
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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is worthy
is worth
It is worthwhile seeing/to see
to be seen/of being seen
seeing
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7 urge vt.强烈要求;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动 [拓展]urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的 urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地urgency n.紧迫;急迫
单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and ______(urge) matters are given too much importance,making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.
②It's reported that new equipment is ________(urgent) needed in that area.
urgent
urgently
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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③When he was a child,he had __ urge to become a great scientist.
④I urged that we _____________(take) immediate measures to prevent such things happening again.
应用文单句写作
⑤学生自身迫切需要提高自律能力,家长和教师也迫切需要加强引导。
It's __________________________________________________,and it's also _______________________________ to strengthen the guidance.
an
(should) take
urgent for parents and teachers
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①urge sb.to do/into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.强烈要求某人做某事
urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人强调/竭力主张某事
②have an urge to do sth.迫切想做某事
③be urgent for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是急迫的
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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8 owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于 [拓展]owing adj.拖欠;未付;未偿还
单句语法填空
①She owes her success __ good luck rather than ability.
②I owe __ to you that I can get so much progress.
③Was it owing __ bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?
to
it
to
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应用文单句写作
④周五下午我未能和你一起去书店,我向你道歉。
I __________________________________________________________ on Friday afternoon.
owe you an apology for not being able to go to the bookstore with you
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb.to do ...应该为某人做……
owe it to sb.that ...把……归功于某人
②owing to因为;由于
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9 restrict vt.约束,限制;限定;束缚 [拓展]restriction n.限制,约束 restrictive adj.限制性的;约束性的restricted adj.受限制的;狭小的
单句语法填空
①The government has agreed to lift restrictions __ press freedom.
②The tournament is __________(restrict) to players under the age of 23.
③The park is open to the public without ___________(restrict).
on
restricted
restriction
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应用文单句写作
④不要限制自己交朋友,这会有助于你增长知识。
___________________________________—it will help increase your knowledge.
Don't restrict yourself to making friends
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①restrict ...to ...把……限制在……
be restricted to限于
restrict sb./oneself to doing sth.约束某人/某人自己做某事
②without restriction毫无限制
restriction on对……的限制
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10 This is because ...这是因为……
This was because she couldn't see or hear.
这是因为她看不见也听不见。
单句语法填空
①He and I have worked together for a couple of years.That's ___ I know him pretty well.
why
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一句多译
②他从一棵高树上摔下来了。这就是他的腿受伤的原因。
→He fell from a tall tree.____________ he hurt his leg.
→He hurt his leg.________________ he fell from a tall tree.
→______________________________ was that he fell from a tall tree.
That was why
That was because
The reason why he hurt his leg
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①That/this is why ...那/这就是为什么……
②The reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是……
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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11 It was the first time that sb. had done sth.
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
那是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的单词,一个她无法触摸的单词。
单句语法填空
①Though it was the first time that I ___________(visit) the small town,I fell in love with it at first sight.
had visited
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②I had a similar experience ___ last time I paid a visit to London.
③There was a time ____ women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.
④It's high time that we ________________(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
the
when
took/should take
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应用文单句写作
⑤这是我第一次写申请和个人履历,因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
_________________________________________________________________,so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to.
⑥我的父母很担心我,因为那是我第一次独自住在国外。
My parents were very anxious about me,because _________________________
___________________.
This is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume
it was the first time that I had
lived abroad alone
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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①It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that) +过去完成时
②It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that) +现在完成时
③“The first/second/...time+从句”意为“第一/二/……次……”,引导时间状语从句。
④It's time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
⑤there was a time when ...曾经有一段时间……
⑥It's high time that ...did/should do sth. 该是……做某事的时候了。
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运用能力 提高
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大;增加;扩展 vi.详谈,详述
①I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.____________
②We've expanded the business by opening two more stores._______
③A child's vocabulary expands through reading._________
详谈,详述
扩展
增加
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第1轮 英语(配北师版)
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2.expose vt.使接触;使体验;暴露;揭露
①He smiled suddenly,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth._______
②The report exposes the injustices of the system.________
③Some children are never exposed classical music._______
暴露
揭露
使接触
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3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
①Many people are in sympathy with your views.______
②A policeman in plain clothes shadowed the criminal all day._______
③Rank the states in the order of size.______
赞同
盯梢
排列
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Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识
(一)词形变化练
1.My ankle is still too _______(pain) to walk on.
2.The news caused great __________(excite) among her friends.
3.Judging from his ____________ look,his boss was ____________ with his ___________performance.So to his ____________,he didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
4.I have a ________(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
painful
excitement
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
tendency
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5.Despite the recession the company is confident of further _________(expand).
6.Eyes twitch randomly in response to ___________(stimulate) from the brain stem.
7.He achieved his aim more by luck than _________(judge).
8.I've come to the __________(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.
9.She feels a strong sense of ______________(responsible) towards her employees.
10.When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a _______ look on her face.(puzzle)
expansion
stimulation
judgement
conclusion
responsibility
puzzling
puzzled
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(二)固定用法练
1.What do you hope to be able to conclude ____ your project?
2.Our appetite for new products also contributes __ the problem.
3.These units exposed children __ many viewpoints of a given issue.
4.No composer was considered worthy __ the name until he had written an opera.
5.I urge him ________(write) a novel about the life we live together in the country.
from
to
to
of
to write
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6.Owing __ staff shortages,there was no restaurant car on the train.
7.We restrict the number of students per class __ 10.
8.That is _______ the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great.
9.They insist on _______(play) their music late at night.
10.The beauty of the city consists __ its magnificent buildings.
to
to
because
playing
in
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谢谢观看!
$$