第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 第一部分　教材复习 必修第一册 (2023·全国乙卷)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。 ❶Aiming to enrich the life of my summer holidays，I decided to learn photography，and it turned out to be an amazing journey. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 In the first place，I researched different cameras and techniques.Meanwhile，I enrolled in an online course to learn the basics of composition and lighting.It was challenging at first，but with practice I gradually improved my skills.During the learning process，I encountered challenges like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot.However，I didn't give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers. Their advice and encouragement helped me overcome the challenges. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 Learning photography has been an enriching experience.It has allowed me to see the world from a different perspective appreciating the beauty in everyday life.❷I have also gained a sense of accomplishment when I captured stunning images that convey emotions and narratives. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①了解到他们有困难，我决定帮助他们。 _________________________________________________________ ②当得知我们获得了冠军的时候，我们很有成就感。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that they were in trouble，I decided to help them. We had a great sense of achievement when we learned that we had won the championship. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 栏目索引 必备知识 夯实 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 必备知识 夯实 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 1 schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.安排；为……安排时间；预定 单句语法填空 ①Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report __ schedule. ②__ scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. 核心考点 突破 on As 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ③(2024·高考适应性测试)孩子们在困倦或饥饿的时候很容易生气，所以在他们精神抖擞的时候安排游戏时间。 Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so _________________ when they're refreshed.　 schedule playtime 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①on schedule＝at the planned time按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划 ②be scheduled for＋时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.安排/预计做某事 as scheduled按照预定时间；如期 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 与时间相关的短语 ①on time准时，按时 ②ahead of time提前 ③behind time迟，晚；在原定时间以后 ④sooner or later迟早 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 a from 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 完成句子 ③如果你们当中有谁不想出现在网上，就坐在摄像机的拍摄范围外。　 So，if any of you doesn't want to be seen on the Internet，then sit __________ ____________． out of range of the camera 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①range from ...to ...从……到……不等 range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动 ②a range of 一系列 within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内 out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 3 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 [拓展]variety n．变化；多样性；种类vary vi.改变，变化 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in _______(vary) countries. ②The variety of his books __(be) astonishing. ③In addition，the goods vary ____ the season in variety and quantity. various is with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 完成句子 ④我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴都有。 I have a number of hobbies，_________________________________________． varying from playing basketball to playing the piano 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的，不同种类的 the variety of ...……的种类 ②vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化 vary with随……而变化 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②the variety of＋可数名词复数，意为“……的种类”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 4 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 [拓展]conveniently adv.方便地convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的；造成困难的inconvenience n．不便；麻烦；困难 单句语法填空 ①Would it be convenient for you _______(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②I hope you can send me an answer at your ___________(convenient). ③We bought this house ___ convenience；it's near the shop. to pick convenience for 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 it is convenient for you 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 ②at one's convenience 在某人方便时；在某人适宜的地点 for convenience为了方便起见 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 5 addict n．对……着迷的人[拓展]addiction n．入迷；瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 单句语法填空 ①There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to _______(smoke). ②I wonder if you have got an _________(addict) to something. ③The _________(addict) game costs 59 pence in the UK and 99 cents in the US. smoking addiction addictive 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 一句多译 ④这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以考试失败了。 →The boy _______________ computer games，so he failed in the exam.(并列句) →___________ computer games，the boy failed in the exam.(非谓语动词作状语) was addicted to Addicted to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①be/become addicted to对……上瘾，沉溺于…… ②addiction to ...……瘾 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 6 aim n．目标；目的，意图；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在；针对 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；力求达到 [拓展]aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.无目标地，漫无目的地 单句语法填空 ①I am here ____ the aim of doing as well as possible. ②These activities aim ________(build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. ③There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering _________(aimless) in the street all the day. with to build aimlessly 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。 Starting in May, the activities ______________________________________ and raising people's environmental awareness. are aimed at reducing air pollution in our city 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… ②aim at瞄准；目的在 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 7 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) [拓展]sufferer n．受苦者；受难者suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨 单句语法填空 ①The film is based on the true­life story of a cancer ________(suffer). ②The pains and __________(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients _________(suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind. sufferer sufferings suffering 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 would suffer from the spread of diseases 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 8 apply vi.申请；请求 [拓展]application n．申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n．申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等) 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it __ other，more annoying situations. ②Of all the __________(apply)，she alone had the right qualifications. to applicants 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ③I'd appreciate it if you could take my ___________(apply) into account at your convenience. ④(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying ___ food courses at UK universities and colleges. application for 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 句式升级 ⑤If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it. →____________________________________，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语) →_________________________________，and you'll soon finish it.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Applying yourself to the job in hand Apply yourself to the job in hand 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to适用于；向……申请 apply ...to ...把……运用于…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 9 intend vt.计划，打算，想要 [拓展]intention n．目的；意图；打算 intended adj.打算的；为……打算(或设计)的 单句语法填空 ①They intend the building _____(be) a guest house. ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)The GPNP is intended __________(provide) stronger protection for all the species. to be to provide 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ③We ____________(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock，but we didn't because of the traffic jam. ④(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ________(intend) for everyone. 完成句子 ⑤建立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。 The project was set up ______________________________________． had intended intended with the intention of helping the homeless 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①intend sb./sth. to do sth.打算让某人/某物做某事 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend that ...打算……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”] had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但事实上没有做) be intended for为……打算/设计的 ②with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 mean(打算)、hope(希望)、want(想要)、plan(计划)、wish(希望)、consider(考虑)等动词都可用于“had＋动词的过去分词＋to do sth.”结构，用来表示“本打算做某事(但实际上未做)”。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 10 adapt vi.(使)适应 vt.改编，改写 [拓展]adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的adaptation n．改编(本)；适应 单句语法填空 ①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the __________(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. ②The author is going to adapt his play ___ television. adaptation for 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ③我写信是要请你帮助我们完成我们的英文短剧，这部短剧是根据我们的英文课文改编的。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________________ ______________．(which引导定语从句) ④与此同时，我非常独立，我很容易适应新环境。 Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to _______________ new surroundings. which is adapted from our English text adapt myself to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 adapt to适应，适合 adapt ...to ...使……适应或适合…… adapt ...from ...根据……改编或改写 adapt ...for ...改编……作……之用 adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 11 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 单句语法填空 ①To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_____ all，honest. ②It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works __ all. ③Don't believe the advertisement._____ all，it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given. above at After 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④总而言之，条条大路通罗马，我相信努力会有回报。 ______________________________________________________________ All in all，all roads lead to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是 after all毕竟，终究 at all丝毫；根本 in all总共；一共 first of all首先，第一 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 表示“总之”的短语还有in short、in conclusion、to conclude、in a word、in sum、on the whole、in general等。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 12 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 单句语法填空 ①He's not very good at getting his ideas ______． ②I tried calling you several times，but I couldn't get _______． ③Believe in yourself.You are sure to get ____ the present difficulty. ④Firstly，why not get down to ______(take) part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest? across through over taking 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 can get on/along well with others 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 get across被传达；被理解 get away逃离；离开 get along/on with和睦相处；进展 get down to (doing) 开始(做)…… get through用完；完成；顺利通过(考试等)；接通(电话) get over恢复；克服 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 13 so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我总是在所有课堂上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多的空闲时间做我感兴趣的其他事情。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 so such such so that we can interact with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 ①句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于”，相当于in order that，常和can、could、be able to连用。 ②“so/such ...that ...”(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句的常用句型： 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 14 部分否定 However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，并不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 单句语法填空 ①I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with __________． ②The meeting will be held in September，but ______ knows the date for sure. everything nobody 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 完成句子 ③不是所有的学生都认同我这种观点。 _________________________________________________________________ ④世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ____________________ is difficult if one sets his mind to it. Not all students agree with me on this./All students don't agree with me on this. Nothing in the world 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 句中的not everything为部分否定结构，意为“并非都，并非所有事物”。 ①英语中的all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 ②英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定形式的谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．range n．一系列；范围；幅度；山脉 vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 v．徘徊；漫步；四处移动 ①There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent._______ ②The child was now out of her range of vision._________ ③They range in price from $3 to $15._____________________ ④A range of mountains or hills is a line of them.________ ⑤Her eyes ranged the room.__________ 幅度 视觉范围 (在一定的范围内)变动 一系列 四处移动 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 2．apply vt.应用，使用；涂，敷；用力压 vi.申请；请求；使用，运用 ①The government appears to be applying the same principle.______ ②He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job.______ ③The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound._______ 运用 申请 用力压 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Legal action is being taken to recover the money.__________ ②They scored five goals in the first half of the match.__________ ③When the horse suffered a back injury，Harvey cured it with his own expert hands.__________ ④The university employed a full­time staff of fire prevention professionals. _________ 重新获得 进球得分 熟练的 专业人士 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．There are a _______(vary) of theme parks in the world，where you can have fun. 2．It would be _________(stress) to work with people who hate making mistakes. 3．Mike found a ___________(challenge) job as a computer programmer. 4．Out of my ___________(expect)，I made great achievements soon. variety stressful challenging expectation 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 5．Lack of __________(confident) is a psychological barrier to success. 6．We are confident in our expectation of a full ________(recover). 7．_____________(fortunate)，I won't be able to attend the meeting. 8．He misjudged the ________(distant) and his ball landed in the lake. 9．A career in law is becoming increasingly __________(attract) to young people. 10．People should make a greater ____________(contribute) to mankind. confidence recovery Unfortunately distance attractive contribution 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 (二)固定用法练 1．The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging ____ butterflies to elephants. 2．Students think it is convenient ___ them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones. 3．We think he will not be addicted __ computer games any longer. 4．Aimed __ improving the students' ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular. from for to at 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 5．They suffer ____ health problems and fear the long­term effects of radiation. 6．Students should apply __________(them) to their study. 7．My mother bought a book for me ____ the intention of learning French，which is intended ___ beginners. 8．Tom has tried to adapt __ the local customs since he moved there. 9．All __ all，it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry's life. 10．__ other words，he doesn't like you at all. from themselves with for to in In 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第一册 谢谢观看！ $$