Unit 6 Disaster and hope 词汇与短语学案 2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 重点词汇与短语 1. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 adj. 灾难性的；极糟的 ① 对......是一场灾难 ② 全球性的生态灾难 ③ 自然灾害 Exercise 1. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global (ecology) disaster. 2. If we failed, it would be (disaster) for Norm. 3. (lose) your job doesn’t have to be such a disaster. 4. It was the day disaster (strike). 2. plus adj. 多，余 conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号 prep. 加；外加 ①add v. 加；增加 plus prep. 加(上) ②subtract v. 减；减去 minus prep. 减(去) ③times prep. 乘以 ④divide v. 除；(使)相除 Exercise 2+2=4 eg: 4-2=2 eg: 2×2=4 eg: 4÷2=2 eg: 3. erupt v. (火山)爆发，喷发 n. 爆发；喷发；突然发生 ① 从......喷出 ② 突然变为或发展成(更坏的事) ③ 火山爆发 Exercise 1. Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano (erupt) in 79 AD. 2. The demonstrations erupted violence. 3. It was the biggest (erupt) of Vesuvius for some years. 4. The place was recently visited by a serious (volcano) eruption. 4. occur v. 发生；(主意/想法)被想到 n. 发生；发生的事 ① (主意/想法)被某人想到 ② 某人想到...... ③ 某人想到做某事 Exercise 1. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that (occur) billions of years ago. 2. It occurred him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 3. A great decline in young work force is likely (occur) in China, for instance. 4. Complaints seemed to be an everyday (occur). 5. affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 n. 影响，效果，作用→ adj. 有效的；生效的 ①