内容正文:
Unit 3
1.现在进行时与一般现在时
到目前为止,我们学习了现在进行时与一般现在时。虽然两者都是表达现在的行为或状态,但是表达的意思却不相同。
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
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(1)一般现在时表达的是现在的状态,表达习惯性或经常发生的动作。一般现在时的时间状语主要有always,usually, every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等。例如:
She likes eating dumplings.她喜欢吃饺子。(现在的状态)
We clean our house every day.我们每天打扫我们的房子。(习惯性的动作)
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
2
(2)现在进行时表达的是当前正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语主要有now, these days,at the moment等,有时句首有look,listen等词。例如:
It’s 5 o’clock. We are sweeping the floor.现在是五点钟,我们正在清扫地板。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听,鸟儿正在唱歌。
★注意:like,have这类表示状态的动词通常不用于现在进行时。
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
3
2.Children like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas. 因为圣诞老人,孩子们很喜欢圣诞节。
because of 意为“因为;由于”,后面接名词或者代词。例如:
They have to stay at home because of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气,他们不得不待在家里。
because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。例如:
Because it is raining now, they have to stay at home.因为天在下雨,所以他们不得不待在家里。
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
4
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.My family go to Shanghai on ________ same day.( )
B
A.a B.the C.\
2.Jane wants to buy a car but she doesn’t have ________
money.( )
A
A.much B.many C.a lot
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
5
3.—________, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only 1:30. We have enough(足够的)time left.( )
A
A.Hurry up B.Don’t worry C.Never mind
4.—What’s your favourite ________?
—The National Day(国庆节). ( )
B
A.food B.festival C.country
5.It’s ________ for Chinese people to watch dragon boat races at the
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节).( )
B
A.possible B.traditional C.special
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
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6.John usually ________ homework after school,but now he ________
a book.( )
C
A.do; is reading B.does; reads C.does; is reading
7.________ your toys,Jane. You can’t throw them everywhere.( )
C
A.Take off B.Put on C.Put away
8.Please close the window(窗户) ________ you leave home.( )
B
A.after B.before C.so
9.What does the word ________?( )
A
A.mean B.is meaning C.means
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知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
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10.—I will take an important exam tomorrow.
—________( )
C
A.Goo