内容正文:
Module 10 The Spring Festival
Unit 3 Language in use.
目 录
01
语法归纳
02
语法专练
01
语法归纳
一般现在时与现在进行时的对比
1.定义的区别
◆一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力、自然现象、客观事实或普遍真理。
如:He's twelve.他12岁了。
I get up at 6:30 every day.我每天6:30起床。
She likes noodles.她喜欢面条。
The moon goes around the earth.月亮围绕着地球转动。
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◆现在进行时表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
如:Look! She is reading under the tree.看,她正在树下读书。
We are preparing for Spring Festival.我们正为春节做准备。
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2.结构的区别
◆一般现在时的谓语动词
(1)be动词用is/am/are三种形式。
He is from America.他来自美国。
(2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
She sings well.她唱歌很好听。
◆现在进行时的谓语动词:be+v.-ing
She is getting ready for Spring Festival.她正在为春节做准备。
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3.时间状语不同
◆一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词连用,还与every 开头的,on Wednesday, in the morning /afternoon/evening, three times a week…等时间状语连用。
如:I usually go home on foot.我通常步行回家。
Jim sometimes goes to school by bus.吉姆有时候乘公共汽车去上学。
We get up at 6:30 in the morning.我们早上6:30起床。
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◆与now, at the moment, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用,或句首有Look!/Listen!等提示词时,句子中的动词一般用现在进行时。
如:At the moment, we are doing our homework.此刻,我们正在做作业。
Betty's mother is watching TV now.现在,贝蒂的妈妈正在看电视。
Look! Daming is playing basketball with his friends.看! 大明正在和他的朋友们打篮球。
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【归纳】
一般现在时与现在进行时的对比
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类别0 一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态
(2)表示主语具备的性格和能力,或陈述客观真理 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作
肯定句
的构成 (1)主语+be动词+其他.
(2)主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他. 主语+be动词+v.-ing…
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类别 一般现在时 现在进行时
标志词 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day/Sunday/morning等 today, these days, at the moment,now, look, listen等
例句 He sweeps the floor every day.
他每天都扫地。 He is writing a postcard.
他正在写明信片。
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( )(1)Mom ________ meals every day.She ________ dinner in the kitchen at the moment.
A.is cooking; isn't cooking
B.cooks; is cooking
C.cooks; cook
D.cook; is cooking
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B
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( )(2)He often ________ on Sundays.Look! He ________ in the pool.
A.is swimming; swims B.swims; is swimming
C.swim; is swimming D.is swimming; swim
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B
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【综合运用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother ______ (do) some cleaning every morning.
2.Listen! Who ____________ (sing) in the next room?
3.—Look! What are the girls _______ (do) in the room?
—They _____________ (talk) about a film.
4.They usually _______ (visit) their friends during the Spring Festival.
5.Children usually ______ (wear) new clothes on New Year's Day.
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does
is singing
doing
are talking
visit
wear
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02
语法专练
Ⅰ.语法点单句特训
( )1.—Mum, it's late.Why are you still here?
—Your dad hasn't come back yet.I ________ for him.
A.am waiting B.waits
C.wait D.waiting
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A
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( )2.—Mum, where are my socks?
—Under the bed.You should ________ your things.
A.put on B.turn on
C.put away D.look at
( )3.—Where is your father?
—He ________ the World Cup in the living room.
A.is watching B.watches
C.watching D.watch
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C
A
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( )4.The workers ________ a new bridge now.The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A.build B.builds
C.building D.are building
( )5.He ________ his homework in the classroom every day.
A.not do B.not doing
C.doesn't do D.are doing
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D
C
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( )6.My mother ________ the tomatoes in the kitchen now.
A.cut B.cutting
C.is cuting D.is cutting
( )7.There is something dirty (脏的) on the desk.Please _______.
A.sweep away it B.sweep it away
C.sweeping away it D.sweeps away it
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D
B
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( )8.He ________ his homework in the classroom at the moment.
A.not do B.not doing
C.isn't doing D.doesn't do
( )9.—Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary?
—Sorry, I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing
C.are doing D.was doing
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C
B
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( )10.—What are you doing here?
—I'm ________ the bus.
A.wait B.waiting on
C.waiting D.waiting for
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D
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Ⅱ.语法选择
Dear Dad,
How are you? Everything is going well.I'm 1 a nice time here in China.
I have classes with Chinese students.I have 2 friends now.They teach 3 Chinese, and I teach them English.We are very friendly to each other.
( )1.A.having B.have C.has
( )2.A.a few B.a lot C.a little
( )3.A.I B.me C.my
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A
A
B
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I'm learning Chinese.I can speak 4 little Chinese now.After class we often sing,dance and play different kinds of games.On weekends I often 5 shopping with my Chinese friends.
( )4.A.the B.a C./
( )5.A.go B.goes C.going
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B
A
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Here in China the Spring Festival is 6 .And many of my friends are ready 7 it.They often make lanterns,clean the houses and decorate (装饰) the windows 8 paper cuts (剪纸).They like red 9 they think red can bring them good luck.And I am learning a dragon dance.I will tell you more about it.Give my 10 wishes to Mum,please.
Love,
Jack
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( )6.A.come B.comes C.coming
( )7.A.welcome B.to welcome C.welcoming
( )8.A.on B.in C.with
( )9.A.so B.because C.when
( )10.A.good B.better C.best
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C
B
C
B
C
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Ⅲ.短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
good the on and letter something other three get all father make
How much do you know about Father's Day? What do people do 1.____ that day? Let's learn 2.___________ about it.
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on
something
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The date of Father's Day
Father's Day is on the 3._______ Sunday in June.It is a day to thank 4._________.
Things people do on Father's Day
On that day, fathers usually 5._____ gifts and cards.On the cards, children often write “Thanks, Dad” “6._______ wishes for Father's Day” and so on.People often get together at home to celebrate Father's Day.
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third
fathers
get
Best
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The history of Father's Day
Where is the idea for Father's Day from? We should thank Sonora Smart Dodd.She was 7._____ first person to have the idea.She wrote 8._________ to the government (政府) in 1909.In her letters, she asked them to 9.______ Father's Day on June 5th, her father's birthday.Later the government made it the third Sunday in June 10._____ people celebrated the first Father's Day in Washington on 19th June,1910.
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the
letters
make
and
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本节内容到此结束!
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