专题05 中国元素 茶百戏 -2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国元素 茶百戏（素材+时文阅读+语法填空） 第一部分 话题素材积累 茶百戏，福建省南平市武夷山市传统杂技，福建省省级非物质文化遗产之一。茶百戏又称分茶、水丹青、汤戏、茶戏等等，是一种能使茶汤纹脉形成物象的民间艺术，特点是仅用茶和水不用其他的原料能在茶汤中显现出文字和图像。 Tea variety shows, the traditional acrobatics of Mount Wuyi City, Nanping City, Fujian Province, is one of the provincial intangible cultural heritage of Fujian Province. Cha Bai Xi, also known as Fen Cha, Shui Dan Qing, Tang Xi, Cha Xi, and so on, is a folk art that can form objects in the veins of tea soup. Its characteristic is that it can display text and images in tea soup using only tea and water without using other ingredients. 茶百戏始见于唐，宋代时在闽北茶区较为流行。在宋代，人们把茶百戏与琴、棋、书并列，是士大夫喜爱与崇尚的一种文化活动。茶百戏与福建武夷山渊源颇深，宋代闽北武夷山一带，是点茶原料（团饼茶）和点茶器具（建盏）的重要产地，因此茶百戏盛行。茶百戏是在点茶基础上用清水画画的艺术，茶汤中图案的形成与点茶时茶汤的泡沫有密切关系。茶百戏可以使点茶形成的汤花瞬间显示瑰丽多变的景象，如山水云雾，状花鸟鱼虫。 Cha Bai Xi first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was more popular in the tea area of northern Fujian during the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, people juxtaposed tea opera with qin, chess, and books, which was a cultural activity loved and revered by literati. Tea variety shows have a deep relationship with Mount Wuyi in Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, Mount Wuyi area in northern Fujian was an important origin of tea ingredients (round cake tea) and tea utensils (Jianzhan), so tea variety shows prevailed. Tea variety shows are the art of painting with clear water on the basis of ordering tea. The formation of patterns in tea soup is closely related to the foam of tea soup when ordering tea. Cha Bai Xi can instantly display a magnificent and varied scene of the soup flowers formed by ordering tea, such as mountains and rivers, clouds and mist, and flowers, birds, fish, and insects. 2017年1月11日，“茶百戏”经福建省人民政府批准列入福建省第五批省级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号：Ⅵ-18。 On January 11, 2017, "Cha Bai Xi" was approved by the People's Government of Fujian Province to be included in the fifth batch of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage list in Fujian Province, with project number: VI-18. 茶百戏始见于唐代，刘禹锡在《西山兰若试茶歌》描述：“骤雨