专题05 中国元素 中医-2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国元素 中医（素材+时文阅读+语法填空+书面表达） 第1部分 话题素材积累 Traditional Chinese medical science 中医简介 Traditional Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medicine, also known as Han medicine or Chinese prescriptions. 中医指中国传统医学，又称汉医、汉方。 Traditional Chinese medicine carries the experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people's struggle against diseases. It is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thinking in ancient times. 中医承载着中国古代人民同疾病作斗争的经验和理论知识，是在古代朴素的唯物论和自发的辨证法思想指导下，通过长期医疗实践逐步形成并发展成的医学理论体系。 The theory of traditional Chinese medicine originates from the summary of medical experience and the ancient Chinese concept of Yin Yang and Five Elements. Its content includes the theory of essence and qi, the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, qi, blood, body fluids, hidden phenomena, meridians, constitution, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment principles, health preservation, etc. 中医理论来源于对医疗经验的总结及中国古代的阴阳五行思想。其内容包括精气学说、阴阳五行学说、气血津液、藏象、经络、体质、病因、发病、病机、治则、养生等。 中医的形成 Traditional Chinese medicine originated in primitive society, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine had already been basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Anatomy and medicine were divided into different branches, and the "four diagnostic methods" were adopted. The treatment methods included Bian Shi, acupuncture, decoction, moxibustion, guidance, qi distribution, and Zhu You. 中医产生于原始社会，春秋战国中医理论已经基本形成，出现了解剖和医学分科，已经采用“四诊”，治疗法有砭石、针刺、汤药、艾灸、导引、布气、祝由等。 The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon is one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine and the earliest medical classic in China's medical treasure trove. It is also a medical masterpiece that studies human physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment principles, and pharmacology. In theory, the theories of "Yin Yang and Five Elements", "Pulse Theory", "Zang Xia