专题05 中国元素 唐诗宋词 -2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国元素 唐诗宋词（素材+时文阅读+语法填空+书面表达） 第一部分 话题素材积累 唐诗 The Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) was the golden age of Chinese poetry, Tang poetry refers to poetry written during the Tang Dynasty.It is a precious cultural heritage of China and occupies a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry, 唐朝（公元618年一公元907年）是中国诗歌的黄金时代。唐诗指的是唐朝的诗歌。它是中国宝贵的文化遗产，在中国文学和诗歌领域占有重要地位。 The language of Tang poetry has changed so liue that they remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. When it comes to authors, Tang poets exist in all walks of life, ranging from emperors, officials, monks, farmers, fishermen to even children. In terms of themes,it tells politics, military affairs, history,landscapes,street scenes,love and so on. 唐诗的语言几乎没有什么变化，现代中国人很容易读懂。说到作家，唐朝诗人存在于各行各业，从皇帝、官员、僧侣、农民、渔民乃至儿童。从主题上讲，唐诗讲述了政治、军事、历史、风景、街头轶事和爱情等。 The two best-known poets of the period were Li Bai and Du Fu.Every Chinese person learns poems of Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood.They are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain. Li Bai is known for the romanticism of his poetry; Du Fu is seen as a Confucian defender with a strict sense of duty toward society. 唐朝最著名的两位诗人是李白和杜甫。每个中国人从小就学习李白和杜甫的诗歌。他们在中国文学史上的地位就如同莎士比亚对于英国人一样重要。李白以其诗歌的浪漫主义著称；杜甫是儒家思想的捍卫者，有着强烈的社会责任感。 "Three Hundred Tang Poems" is a collection of poems from Tang period made around 1765 by Sun Zhu of the Qing Dynasty （1636 AD-1912 AD). It has been used in China for centuries to teach elementary students to read and write, and also to cultivate the character. 《唐诗三百首》是清朝（公元1636年－公元1912年）的孙洙于1765年左右所编纂的唐朝诗集。数百年来，人们一直用《唐诗三百首》来教小学生读写和陶冶性情。 Words and Expressions ① heritage n.遗产；传统 ② monk n.僧侣 ③ military adj.军事的 ④ landscape n.风景；景色 ⑤ romanticism n.浪漫主义 ⑥ Confucian adj.儒家的 ⑦ elementary adj.初级的 ⑧ cultivate vt.培养 ⑨ 唐诗 Tang poetry;Tang poems ⑩ 文化遗产 cultural heritage ⑪ 《唐诗三百首》 Three Hundred Tang Poems ⑫ 《全唐诗》 Complete Tang Poems ⑬ 中国诗歌的黄金时期 the golden age of Chinese poetry 宋词 Ci poet