选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 FIRST AID-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，经典版）

金版教程 高考科学复习解决方案 英语 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．motion　词根mot­表示移动，运动，同move；­ion为名词后缀→活动，运动；引申为运动；移动 2．obstruction　前缀ob­表示相反；词根struct­表示建设，建造，同structure；­ion为名词后缀→在相反的方向建设；引申为阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 3．interrupt　前缀inter­表示相互，两者之间；词根­rupt表示破裂，断开→在两者间断开；引申为打断；使中断 4．collapse　前缀col­表示一起，共同；词根­apse表示倒塌，下降→全部倒塌；引申为(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒；情绪崩溃 1．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官 2．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 3．delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)　vt. 耽误；耽搁　n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 4．victim n. 受害者；患者 5．radiation n. 辐射；放射线 6．acid n. 酸　adj. 酸的；酸性的 7．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 8．layer n. 层；表层；层次 9．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 10．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 11．panic vi.& vt. (使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌 12．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者 13．choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 14．steak n. 牛排；肉排 15．suburb n. 郊区；城外 16．welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 17．practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 18．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 19．obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 20．fist n. 拳；拳头 21．grab vt. 抓住；攫取　n. 抓取；抢夺 22．wrap vt. 包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 23．collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 24．justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques (技能)． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (高声喊) for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 3．(2022·北京高考)They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab (抓住) every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. 4．When I came home, I couldn't find Monk­Monk anywhere. I can hardly describe the depths of my panic (惊恐). (读后续写之情绪描写) 5．Jack cleared his throat (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. 6．I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was delayed (推迟) because of the bad weather. 7．He was desperate (非常需要的) for a job for he had been out of work for two years. 8．I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped (包) present in my hands. 1．urge vt. 催促；力劝　n. 强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n. 紧迫，迫切 2．motion n. 运动；移动→motionless adj. 一动不动的→motionlessly adv. 一动不动地 3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n. 电；电学→electronic adj. 电子的 4．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi. 膨胀，肿胀 5．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten v. (使)变紧；(使)加紧 6．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 宽松地→loosen v. 放松；使松散 7．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operate v. 操作；运转；动手术→operation n. 运转；手术 8．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→drowning adj. 溺水的→drowned adj. 淹死的 9．bleeding n. 流血；失血→bleed vi. 流血；失血→blood n. 血液；血→bloody adj. 血淋淋的 10．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族 11．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断；打扰　vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打扰；打断 12．fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的；不清楚的 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·大卫的奔跑)With a sorrowful expression hanging on his face, David sat around motionlessly (motion) and helplessly, his head drooping powerlessly. 2．What bothered me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues and the interruption had a bad influence on me. (interrupt) 3．We can't set off on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents. (fog) 4．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood. (blood) 5．Dolphins have sometimes been known to save drowning (drown) swimmers. 1　 swell [熟义]　vi. 膨胀；肿胀 [生义]　vi.& vt. (使)增加；(使)上涨 Small extra costs all swell the total. 零星的额外费用积少成多，使总数增加了。 2　 ease [熟义]　n. 容易；舒适 [生义]　vt.& vi. 使宽慰；减轻，缓解；小心缓慢地移动 ①It would ease my mind to know where he was. 要是知道他在哪里我就放心了。 ②She eased her injured foot into her shoe. 她小心翼翼地把受伤的脚伸进鞋里。 3　 swallow [熟义]　vt.& vi. 吞下，咽下 [生义]　vt. 抑制(感情，言语)；信以为真 ①I swallowed my pride and asked someone at the stop for help. 我放下了自尊，向车站的一个人求助。 ②He told her a pack of lies, but she swallowed it whole. 他对她讲了一堆假话，可她全都信以为真。 4　 bath [熟义]　n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆　vt. (给……)洗澡 [生义]　vt. 使沐浴；使沉浸 The small village is bathed in brilliant sunshine. 小村庄沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。 5　 slip [熟义]　vi. 滑倒；滑落 [生义]　vi. 悄悄逝去；悄悄塞；陷入，进入 ①Time is slipping away. 时间在悄悄地流逝。 ②He slipped the book into his bag. 他把书悄悄地塞进包里。 ③Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into dreams. 感觉安全、放松会有助于你进入梦乡。 6　 drown [熟义]　vi.& vt. 溺水；(使)淹死 [生义]　vi.& vt. 淹没；消除(忧愁等) ①Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. 可能我们很快就要被淹没在堆积成山的垃圾中。 ②He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他会借咖啡消愁。 7　 desperate [熟义]　adj. 绝望的，危急的 [生义]　adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的 ①Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life. 医生们正在不顾一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。 ②The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望水。 小积累 1.各种“打” ①strike v．& n. 敲击；打击；袭击 ②hit v．& n. 打击；袭击 ③beat v．& n. 敲；击 ④tap v．& n. 轻拍；轻打 ⑤knock v．& n. 敲击；撞击 ⑥slap v．& n. (用手掌)打，拍 2．急救词汇表达 ①victim n. 受害者；患者 ②paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员 ③operator n. 电话接线员；操作员 ④ward n. 病房 ⑤first­aid kit 急救药箱 ⑥first­aid post 急救站 3．“­ical”后缀常见形容词聚焦 ①practice→practical 实际的 ②identify→identical 完全相同的 ③chemistry→chemical 化学的 ④classic→classical 经典的 ⑤clinic→clinical 临床的；临床诊断的 ⑥critic→critical 批判的 二　语块过关测＋练 1．sleep__in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 2．face__up/down 面朝上/朝下 3．help__sb__to__one's__feet 帮助某人站起身来 4．fall__over 被……绊倒；倒下 5．stand__by 站在一边；袖手旁观 6．depend__on 依靠；取决于 7．suffer__from 遭受 8．out__of__shape 健康状况不好 9．without__warning 毫无预兆；毫无预警 10．without__delay 马上；立刻 1．Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to help__him__to__his__feet． 2．I hadn't been training for months and was really out__of__shape. So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape. 3．It is wrong of you to just stand__by and do nothing when others are in trouble. 4．What astonished us was that we found him face__down on the bedroom floor. 5．If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping__in on Saturday could sound wonderful. 三　句式迁移练 1．as引导的非限制性定语从句 【教材原句】As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.[P50] 可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。 【语境体悟】As we all know, all family members will get together to make jiaozi during the New Year's Eve. 众所周知，所有的家庭成员都会在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。 【迁移创新】As__is__mentioned__above,__the number of the girls in high schools is increasing. 正如上面所提到的，高中女学生的数量正在上升。 2．unless引导条件状语从句 【教材原句】Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.[P51] 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 【语境体悟】He never does homework unless his parents shout to him. 他从来不写作业除非他父母骂他。 【迁移创新】“You'll__never__know__unless__you__try！” David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face. “除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道！”大卫站起来，脸上带着坚定的表情，没有看我一眼便走开了。 3．There is a need (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)有必要做某事 【教材原句】If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.[P51] 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 【语境体悟】There is a need for parents to get along well with their children. 对父母来说，和孩子和睦相处是有必要的。 【迁移创新】There__is__a__need__to__sharpen the knife before cutting the meat with it. 在用刀切肉之前，需要先磨刀。 Ⅰ　忆课文·语篇理解 The skin, __1__ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. It also prevents your body from losing too much water. Getting burnt leads __2__ many serious injuries. Depending on the __3__ (deep) of skin damage, burns are called first, second __4__ third degree burns. First­degree burns make an effect only on the top layer of the skin. Second­degree burns include burns __5__ (cause) by hot liquids. Third­degree burns affect every layer of the skin and sometimes the tissue under it. If possible, we should carry out first aid when someone __6__ (burn). First, place burns immediately under cool __7__ (run) water. Next dry the burnt area __8__ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Then remove clothes using scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Lastly, __9__ is vital is that we should get the victim to the hospital at once if the injuries are __10__ (two) or third－degree burns. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.which　2.to　3.depth　4.and　5.caused　6.is burned　7.running　8.gently　9.what　10.second Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, was having dinner at the restaurant __1__ he heard someone __2__ (scream) from another table. A fellow diner, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He got up and ran to Zhang Tao's table without __3__ (hesitate). Having helped Zhang __4__ his feet, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre, which forced out the steak and Zhang was saved. With choking victims, every minute counts because choking victims __5__ (usual) have only about four minutes before they collapse. __6__ (solve) the problem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich __7__ (create) the Heimlich manoeuvre, which is practical and easy __8__ (learn)． If you see someone is choking, first call the emergency services. Then make sure that the victim is really choking. Then perform the Heimlich manoeuvre and continue doing it __9__ the obstruction is forced out. However, it is not recommended __10__ (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.when　2.screaming　3.hesitation　4.to　5.usually　6.To solve　7.created　8.to learn　9.until　10．to do Ⅱ　学思悟·重点突破 1　 ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在(☞easy adj. 容易的 ☞easily adv. 容易地) 【知识归纳】 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 feel at ease 感到放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 (2)ease sb of ... 减轻某人的…… ease the pain/pressure/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担 【名师点津】读后续写“与父亲写信沟通”片段赏析： I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, my father's letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”． 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Playing basketball serves as the best way to__ease (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.(体育运动) ②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑，使我们放松下来。(读后续写之神态描写) A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making__us__feel__at__ease/putting __us__at__ease. 2　 slip v. 滑倒；滑落；溜走； 塞入；快速穿上/脱掉　n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 【知识归纳】 slip away 逃走；悄悄溜走 slip out of/into 悄悄溜出/溜进 slip on/off 快速穿上/脱下 slip one's mind 被遗忘 slip sth into 将……塞入 【语用点拨】 (1)slip在语境中存在一词多义，因此需要掌握基本义“滑倒；滑落”，并在语境中推理它的语境义。 (2)slip在读后续写中可以和多个副词或介词搭配用于动作描写，比如slip on sth穿上衣物， slip sth into 将……塞入，slip one's mind 被遗忘等。 【语境运用】根据语境写出slip的含义 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them ... ” (太阳)落山 ②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 被遗忘 ③When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. 滑倒 ④(2023·浙江高考1月)His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.下降；衰落 ⑤Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, slipped something into his pocket, and walked off.将……塞入 ⑥Having got her confidence back, she wouldn't let it slip away.溜走 ⑦Our little white dog Tiki had slipped out the door earlier that evening while I was carrying groceries into the house.出门；溜出 ⑧“Let's see if it fits，” he laughed, helping her slip the marvellous dress over her shoulders.迅速穿上 3　 delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)　vt. 耽误；耽搁　n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 【知识归纳】 (1)delay (doing) sth 推迟/延误(做)某事 (2)without (any) delay 马上；立刻 time delay 延时 【语用点拨】 在读后续写中，without (any) delay可以用于表示动作的及时性，凸显情况的紧急以及动作发出者的果断，类似于without any hesitation, without thinking twice, without thinking hard等。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news, waiting for the right moment. ②When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather. ③一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写之动作描写) A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he rushed/dashed/zoomed__out__of__the__house__without __any__delay. 4　 panic vi.& vt. (panicked, panicked; panicking) (使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌 【知识归纳】 (1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 惊慌失措 【语用点拨】 panic是典型的情绪名词，可以在读后续写中用于情绪描写。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The first time I made a speech in the public, I panicked (panic)． ②Panic__set__in (恐惧袭来) as he realized that something terrible might have happened to Grandfather. ③当看到一条蛇蜿蜒前行时，我陷入了恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写) When seeing a snake winding its way, I got__into__a__panic. 5　 desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 【知识归纳】 (1)be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)fight a desperate battle to do sth 不顾一切做某事 【名师点津】“渴望某物/做某事”的多样性表达：①be desperate for sth/to do sth；②be eager for sth/to do sth；③be anxious for sth/to do sth；④long for sth/to do sth；⑤desire for sth/to do sth；⑥be dying/thirsty for sth/to do sth。 【语境运用】完成句子 ①看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像陷入了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam, so__desperate__was__I__that__I__felt__as__if__I__were__ thrown__into__a__world__of__darkness．(so ... that引导的倒装句) ②我渴望成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信) Desperate__to__be__a__volunteer,__I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. (形容词短语作状语) 6　practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 【知识归纳】 (1)practical skills/advice 实用的技能/建议 practical problems 实际问题 (2)impractical adj. 不切实际的；不明智的；不现实的 (3)practice n. 实践，实际行动；通常的做法；习惯；习俗；训练 in practice 实际上；事实上；在实践中 put ... into practice 将……付诸行动/实践 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①The difference between successful and unsuccessful people is that successful people put into practice the things they learn. ②She offered him emotional__and__practical__support (情感和实际支持) in countless ways. ③It was totally impractical to think that we could finish the job in two months. 认为我们能在两个月之内完成这项工作完全是不切实际的。 7　out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 【知识归纳】 (1)in the shape of ... 以……形状 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好 keep in shape 保持体形 (2)shape sth 影响/决定某物 be shaped like ... 形状像…… 【语境运用】完成句子/翻译 ①有正确的锻炼计划是一种健康的生活方式，不仅有助于塑形，还能降低高血压。 Having the right exercise program can be a healthy way to keep__in__shape,__as well as reduce hypertension. ②不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一直所做的事影响了我们的一生。 It's not what we do in a while that__shapes__our__lives,__but what we do consistently. ③(2023·浙江高考1月)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. 意义是通过社会互动的过程产生的，而不是通过计算，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。 8　unless引导条件状语从句 【知识归纳】 (1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ... not引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 (3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support. ②I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited (invite)． ③众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则你就不能保持健康。 It is known to all that unless__you__exercise/work__out__regularly,__you won't keep fit. Ⅲ　语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Insist on keeping a diary in English every day, and you can improve your written English with ease. 2．As is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to improve their English. 3．The two countries were at war and so many people were__panicked (panic) into leaving their home. 4．In our life we may meet with many failures; as long as we try our best, there's no need to__feel (feel) regret for these failures. 5．Interruption (interrupt) is one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 6．He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything. 7．Countries should team up with one anther to work out practical (practice) plans regarding ocean protection. 8．Painful experiences play a key role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly (true) happy. 9．I ran to him with my red and swollen (swell) eyes, threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 10．Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped (wrap) in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Mrs Taylor was an elderly woman ①living (live) alone. One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. Trying to walk to her sofa to sit down, she ②fell__over__onto__the__carpet (摔倒在地毯上). Then she realised that she could not get up, and that she was having trouble ③breathing (breathe). Fortunately, she had her mobile phone with her, and she was able to reach it with her left hand while lying on the floor. Her mobile phone was already set up to call an emergency number at the push of a button, so it was easy to call for help. While attempting to talk to the ④receptionist (升级本单元词汇：operator), Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak. Not hearing an answer, the operator knew that Mrs Taylor must be in trouble. Telling Mrs Taylor that everything would be OK, she immediately ⑤sent__an__ambulance (派了辆救护车). After arrival, the ambulance team found Mrs Taylor and gave her oxygen ⑥immediately (升级本单元词汇：without__delay), put in an Ⅳ needle, and checked her vital signs. ⑦Having__been__taken (take) to the hospital and treated immediately, Mrs Taylor's health was in no great danger, though she had to stay in the hospital ward. After a week, her frightening experience was over, and she was allowed to go home. Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词swallow的含义 A．vt. 掩饰；抑制　B．vi. 吞下；咽下　C．vt. 吞没；淹没；侵吞　D．vt. 相信；信以为真 1．After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________ 2．I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.________ 3．I found her excuse very hard to swallow.________ 4．You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.________ 答案：1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads.(经济)紧张的 2．She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.昏倒 3．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.不清楚的 4．A ghastly stage­fright seized him; his legs quaked under him and he was like to choke.窒息 维度二　构词法 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 名词后缀­ness：表示性质或特点，sweetness意为：甜度。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 一划主干：one__steamer__is__rarely__enough,__yet__two__seems__greedy。 二括修饰：yet连接前后并列句，表示转折；No matter where引导让步状语从句；so引导结果状语从句；am left wanting more是leave复合结构的被动语态形式。 三会意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼总是不够吃，但两蒸笼似乎很贪婪，所以下次我总是想要更多。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级 1．整栋楼都在摇晃，鲁比突然尖叫起来，大声呼救。 The whole building shaking, Ruby exploded__into__a__scream,__yelling for help.(scream) 2．听说你在学习压力下失眠，我很难过，所以我想和你分享一些实用且有益的建议。(应用文写作之建议信) I am sorry to hear that you are sleepless under the stress of study, so I'd like to share__some__practical__and__beneficial__advice with you. 3．沐浴着阳光，欣赏着美妙的风景，我们向着目的地进发。 Bathed__in__the__sunshine and enjoying the fantastic scenery, we headed__for__the__destination． 4．随着老虎的逼近，她陷入了恐慌，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都感觉发软。 With the tiger approaching, she got__into__a__panic that her throat tightened, and her knees felt weak.(panic n．) 5．Seeing a ship coming from the distance, the trapped little girl jumped up with wild joy, catching the blouse and waving excitedly.leapt;__grabbing 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·江西省泰和中学高三一模)A five­year­old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4 ℃. After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.” Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.” Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 ℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm. Dr Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him ... he was very fortunate.” Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes！” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Kelsey (凯尔西)的狗挽救了主人的生命的故事。 1．What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve? A．He broke his neck and couldn't move. B．He was praised for saving a dog owner. C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. D．He heard his neighbor's shouting for help. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”可知，Bob (鲍伯)在新年前夕摔断了脖子，动弹不得。故选A。 2．Why did Kelsey keep barking? A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive. C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But my Kelsey came ... didn't stop barking.”可推知，为了寻求帮助Kelsey一直在叫。故选D。 3．How does Dr Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey? A．Fortunate. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Friendly. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Animals can help and his dog really saved him ... he was very fortunate”可知，Chaim Colen (查姆·科伦)医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的。故选B。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Neck­breaking Accident B．The Magic Night C．Warmth on a Winter Night D．Determination to Keep Alive 答案：C　标题判断题。本文主要讲述了在一个极冷的晚上，Bob在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，他的狗Kelsey一直陪伴着他，给他以温暖，并大叫寻求帮助。最后，Kelsey帮助挽救了他的生命，C项(冬夜的温暖)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B (2023·广东省东莞市高三期末)An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg. The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly. The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she'd intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从车窗发现后获救的事件。 5．Who first noticed the injured hiker? A．A train rider. B．Henry Smith. C．The train crew. D．Nick and Kylah. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An injured hiker ... from the window.(本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从车窗看到后获救。)”可知，火车乘客先注意到了受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A。 6．What do we know about the woman hiker? A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally. B．She spent day and night waving for help. C．She had planned a two­day hike schedule. D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She said she'd intended ... while trying to take pictures. (她说她原本打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上掉了下来。)”可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。故选A。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The hiker's family had been against her going hiking. B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker. C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue. D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While they were waiting for the rescue team ... for communication. (当他们在等待救援队的时候，经过这个地点的下一辆火车上的一名工程师和一名消防员Nick (尼克)和Kylah (凯拉)前来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们过河检查该女子的伤势，并带上应急用品、毯子和一台无线电通信设备。)”可推知，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。故选D。 8．Which of following words best describe the hiker? A．Energetic and generous. B．Responsible and admirable. C．Perseverant and humorous. D．Adaptable and strong­willed. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Despite a badly broken leg ... stay warm.”可知，尽管她的腿严重骨折，她还是挣扎着爬到河岸，试图挥手让火车停下。她没有应急用品，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣服，晚上，便会自己滚到附近的悬崖里以保持温暖。由此可推知，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·江西省泰和中学高三月考)John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn't remember collapsing to the floor at about 4：15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly __1__． Bradley was just starting her __2__ at Panera when her brother told her someone had __3__ in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the __4__. His face was dark purple. “It was the __5__ thing I've ever witnessed，” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4：17 pm. As __6__ would have it, Charlotte­Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera __7__ and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another __8__， Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was__9__ handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John's airway, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (除颤器) to try to __10__ his heart into restarting. It didn't. Around 4：30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first __11__， his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart __12__． “It was terrifying，” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was __13__ to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up. __14__， the only aftereffects were some short­term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3，500 compressions (胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full __15__ is—I can't even explain it，” Dr Mel Laughlin says. “Everything that could go right for him did.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John Ogburn (约翰·奥格本)在餐厅后面因心脏骤停晕倒，幸运的是救援人员及时赶到，立刻对他做了抢救，然后他被送往医院并最终得救的故事。 1．A.quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky 答案：A　quiet 安静的，静止的；calm 冷静的；aware 意识到的；panicky 惊慌的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止。故选A。 2．A.share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy 答案：B　share 股份；shift 轮班；schedule 工作计划；strategy 策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant”可知，Bradley刚来Panera餐厅上班。故选B。 3．A.passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed down 答案：C　pass away 去世；pass by 经过；pass out 昏倒；pass down 传递下去。结合上文“He doesn't remember collapsing to the floor at about 4：15 pm”可知，有人昏倒了。故选C。 4．A.sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet 答案：D　sofa 沙发；counter 柜台；bed 床；carpet 地毯。结合上文“He doesn't remember collapsing to the floor at about 4：15 pm”可知，John倒在了地毯上。故选D。 5．A.scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest 答案：A　scariest 最令人害怕的；fanciest 最昂贵的；cruelest 最残忍的；greediest 最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和“His face was dark purple.”可知，这种场景令人害怕。故选A。 6．A.virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief 答案：C　virtue 美德；expectation 期望；luck 幸运，运气；belief 信仰。结合下文“Charlotte­Mecklenburg police officer ... about 50 feet away”可知，John晕倒了，一位曾经是内科急救专家的警察正好在附近，这是非常幸运的。故选C。 7．A.on no condition B．in no time C．by no means D．under no circumstances 答案：B　on no condition 无论如何都不；in no time 立刻，马上；by no means 绝不；under no circumstances 决不。结合常识可知，救人的事情刻不容缓，需要马上去做。故选B。 8．A.brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．police officer 答案：D　brother 兄弟；firefighter 消防员；doctor 医生；police officer 警官。结合下文“handling an accident nearby”可知，Nikolina Bajic (尼古拉娜·巴伊奇)也是一名警察。故选D。 9．A.deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．absent­mindedly 答案：B　deliberately 故意；coincidentally 凑巧；intentionally 故意；absent­mindedly 心不在焉地。餐厅里有人昏倒时，他碰巧正在附近处理一起事故。故选B。 10．A.shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen 答案：A　shock 电击；fix 修理；weaken 使变弱；strengthen 加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator (除颤器)”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是电击心脏，使其恢复跳动。故选A。 11．A.reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders 答案：D　reporter 记者；representative 代表；receptionist 接待员；aider 帮助者。结合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏。故选D。 12．A.adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy 答案：C　结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John心脏停止跳动，由此可推知，他心脏病发作。heart attack表示“心脏病发作”。故选C。 13．A.transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed 答案：C　transmit 传输；transplant 移植；transport 运送；transform 转变。结合下文“to the intensive care until and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗。故选C。 14．A.Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly 答案：A　结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were ... from the 3，500 compressions (胸部按压)”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下的后遗症却很小，这是令人惊讶的事情。故选A。 15．A.reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition 答案：B　结合上文“Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up.”以及上文提到的轻微后遗症可知，此处指看到John完全康复，recovery表示“康复”。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$