必修第三册 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，经典版）

金版教程 高考科学复习解决方案 英语 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．ignore　ig­ 不，非；­gnore知道，了解，词源同know，narrate→不知道的；引申为忽视；对……不予理会 2．indicate　in­进入，使；­dic 指出，说；­ate动词后缀→说进去，指着说；引申为象征；暗示；表明；显示 3．postpone　post­ 在后；­pon放置，词源同position →放到后面；引申为延迟；延期；延缓 4．extent　来自动词extend，ex­向外；­tend 延伸→延长，延长的范围；引申为程度；限度；大小；范围 5．permit　per­ 通过；­mit放行，发送→放其通过；引申为允许；准许；使有可能 1．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 2．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 3．plastic n. 塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 4．eventually adv. 最后；终于 5．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 6．bet n. 打赌；赌注　vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌　vt. 敢说 7．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现　n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 8．sort n. 种类；类别 9．frown n．& vi. 皱眉 10．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 11．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 12．beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 13．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 14．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 15．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 16．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 17．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧 18．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 19．pursue vt. 追求；致力于 20．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 21．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 22．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 23．tailor n. (男装)裁缝　vt. 专门制作；定做 24．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 25．dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 26．loan n. 贷款；借款 27．opera n. 歌剧 28．element n. 要素；基本部分 29．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 1．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always maintained (维持) close relations these years. 2．It is bad manners (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time. 3．Encouraged by the Steel Rose's spirits, I will go all out to pursue (追求) my dream. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic (塑料的) bottles along the 40­day journey. 5．Neighbours spotted (发现) smoke coming out of the house. 6．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (确实)．” 7．She looked up with a puzzled frown (皱眉) on her face. 8．The vocabulary and grammar of the plot (故事情节) need to be changed, and we also need your guidance on our performance. 9．I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty (责任)． 10．He didn't dare (胆敢) to say what they thought. 1．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的 2．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 煤矿→miner n. 矿工 3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力；评价；判决；裁决 4．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地→impatiently adv. 没有耐心地 5．apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 6．servant n. 仆人；用人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务 7．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手 8．basis n. 基础；根据；基点→base n. 基础；根基；底座 v. 以……为基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的 9．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示　vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；显示；迹象 10．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 11．musical n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家 12．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的 13．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能　n. 许可证 14．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑→hesitant adj. 迟疑的；犹豫不决的 15．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划 16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地 17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 1．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend) 2．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 3．I have no option but to give up the service, because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 4．As an old saying goes，“Don't judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement should be based on facts. (judge) 5．Based on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 6．He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do it without hesitation．(hesitate) 7．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons. (broad) 8．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave the community without permission. (permit) 1　 scene [熟义]　n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 [生义]　n. 活动领域，圈子；争吵，吵闹；(电影)镜头 ①The Beatles became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. 披头士乐队成为英国流行音乐圈最火的乐队。 ②The whole thing developed into an unpleasant scene and that ruined everyone's day. 整件事发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，破坏了大家一天的心情。 2　 bet [熟义]　n. 打赌；赌注　v. 下赌注；用……打赌 [生义]　v. 敢说；确信 I bet it will rain tomorrow. 我确信明天一定会下雨。 3　 spot [熟义]　n. 地点；场所；处所；斑点；污迹 [生义]　v. 看见；注意到；发现 She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在公交车座椅上发现了我的钱包。 4　 pursue [熟义]　v. 追求；追赶 [生义]　v. 继续进行；执行；致力于；继续探讨(或追究、从事)；追踪 ①A good reporter will pursue a story until he or she knows all the facts. 好的记者会一直追踪报道，直到他或她了解所有的事实为止。 ②We will pursue this policy with determination. 我们将坚决执行这项政策。 5　 tailor [熟义]　n. (男装)裁缝 [生义]　v. 专门制作；量身定做 The program provides courses tailored to suit the learner's needs. 该计划提供量身定做的课程以满足学习者的需求。 6　 plot [熟义]　n. 故事情节；梗概 [生义]　v. 设计(作品情节)；密谋；策划；布局　n. 阴谋；小块地 ①For me, the hardest thing about writing is plotting the story. 对我来说，创作最难的部分就是设计故事情节。 ②I thought that I'd buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it. 我觉得我应该给自己买一小块地，在上面盖一所房子。 7　 maintain [熟义]　v. 维持；保持；维修；保养 [生义]　v. 坚持认为 He maintained that such things should never be done again. 他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。 小积累 　　 1.­ate→­ation名词变化 ①hesitate→hesitation 犹豫 ②indicate→indication 表明 ③graduate→graduation 毕业 ④translate→translation 翻译 ⑤accommodate→accommodation 住宿 2．种种“看”法 ①spot v. 发现 ②stare v．& n. 凝视；盯着看 ③glare v．& n. 怒目而视 ④glance/glimpse v．& n. 扫视；一瞥 ⑤scan vt. 扫描；浏览 ⑥observe vt. 观察 3．“by＋名词”短语 ①by coincidence 巧合地 ②by contrast 相比之下 ③by design 故意地 ④by mistake 错误地 ⑤by hand 用手 二　语块过关测＋练 1．to__...__extent 到……程度；在……程度上 2．on__the__basis__of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上，其实，说真的，实际情况 4．take__out__a__loan 取得贷款，贷款 5．in__return 作为回报；作为回应 6．be__about__to__do__sth 即将或正要(做某事) 7．by__accident 偶然地；意外地 8．to__be__honest 说实话；坦率地说 9．ought__to 应该；应当 10．make__a__bet 打赌 11．on__duty 值班；值勤 12．in__a(n)__．..__manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 13．be__willing__to__do__sth 愿意或乐意做某事 14．in__that__case 既然那样；假使那样的话 1．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in__return． 2．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by__accident about 5，000 years ago. 3．I was__about__to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 4．As__a__matter__of__fact,__Peking Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. 5．To__be__honest,__I had never realized that he was such a good listener. 6．Only in this way can the public be__willing__to join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 7．Although it is raining heavily, the policemen are still on__duty in the street. 8．All our activities are premised on__the__basis__of “Quality with Equality”． 三　句式迁移练 1．过去完成进行时：had been doing sth 【教材原句】 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument.[P53] 这两位先生已经激烈地争论了两三天，他们决定打个赌来解决他们的争论。 【语境体悟】(2024·九省联考)During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. 在清理水箱的过程中，玛雅一直在嬉闹地游泳，但现在这只海豚突然停下来，游到水箱后部过滤器盒所在的地方。 【迁移创新】She had__been__suffering__from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 2．as if引导的方式状语从句的省略 【教材原句】 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there. [P56] 接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 【语境体悟】She eyed the remaining three presents, then turned to Mom as if asking, “May I please open another？” 她看了看剩下的三份礼物，然后转向妈妈，好像在问：“我可以再打开一份吗？” 【迁移创新】Then she began flying around me as__if__to__show__how__grateful__she__was. 然后她开始绕着我飞，好像要表示她的感激之情。 3．否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 【教材原句】 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... [P56] 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 【语境体悟】“That's what I miss most！A taste from HOME！\”， blurted out his mother, her lips curving into a broad beam and eyes glittering in amazement. Never had Tomas seen his mother so cheerful in weeks. “那是我最想念的！家乡的味道！”他的母亲脱口而出，嘴唇弯曲成一道宽阔的光束，眼睛惊讶地闪闪发光。几个星期以来，托马斯从没有见过他的母亲这么高兴。 【迁移创新】Never__had__I__expected__that my small act of kindness could make such a huge difference to the little girl. 我从来没有想到，我的小小善举能给这个小女孩带来如此巨大的影响。 Ⅰ　忆课文·语篇理解 Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, made __1__ bet. Oliver believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubted it. At that moment, they saw a penniless young man __2__ (wander) on the pavement outside their house. It was Henry Adams, a businessman, __3__ was lost in London. The two brothers invited Henry in. They asked Henry some questions and they knew Henry was an American and it was the first time that he __4__ (come) to London. As a matter of fact, Henry landed in Britain __5__ accident. About a month before, he was sailing out of the bay. Then, towards nightfall Henry found himself __6__ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning Henry had just about given himself up when he __7__ (spot) by a ship. And it was the ship __8__ brought Henry to England. __9__ (hear) Henry's story, the two brothers gave Henry a letter __10__ (contain) a million pound bank note. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.a　2.wandering　3.who　4.had come　5.by　6.carried　7.was spotted　8.that　9.Having heard　10.containing One day, Henry, __1__ (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor's shop. On entering the shop, he received __2__ cold welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room downstairs, __3__ was filled with ready－made clothes. After __4__ (select) some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change. Hearing these words, the clerk said coldly, “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn't judge people by __5__ (they) clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he __6__ (shock), hardly believing his eyes. It was the big note that __7__ (change) the attitude of the clerk __8__ Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry __9__ (polite), offering Henry many top __10__ (suit) to choose from. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.dressed　2.a　3.which　4.selecting　5.their　6.was shocked　7.changed　8.to/toward(s)　9.politely　10.suits Ⅱ　学思悟·重点突破 1　 apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪(☞apology n. 道歉) 【知识归纳】 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 express/offer/make an apology that ... 因某事道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉 refuse/turn down sb's apology 拒绝某人的道歉 【语用点拨】 apologise是高频写作词汇，可以用于应用文写作的道歉信中，也可以用于读后续写道歉的动作描写。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Taking a deep breath and swallowing my pride, I sprang to my feet, dashed to John and Rita and apologised (apologise), “I'm sorry for my rudeness, guys. Let's do this project in another way.” (读后续写之动作链描写) ②Terribly sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my shoes and accept my apology (apologise)． ③我无法和你一起去徒步旅行了，我写信是表达我诚挚的歉意。我别无选择只能取消和你的约定。(应用文写作之道歉信) I am writing to express/offer/make__my__sincere__apology that I fail to go hiking with you. I have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you. 2　 judge vt.& vi. 评价，评判；判断　vt. 断定；判决　n. 法官；裁判员；审判员(☞judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力) 【知识归纳】 (1)judge ... from/by ... 从……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from ... 从……判断(作状语) (3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ... 对……作出评价 【名师点津】judging from/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时作为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·天津高考)In one experiment, test subjects (实验对象) were asked to__judge (judge) people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. ②(2022·浙江高考)I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judg(e)ment (judge) on my part. ③Judging__from (从……来看) the above story we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge__a__man__by/from__his__looks (以貌取人). 3　 spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现　n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹(☞spotty adj. 多粉刺的；多斑点的；质量不一的) 【知识归纳】 (1)spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with ... 散布……；点缀…… (2)on the spot 当场；立即；马上 【语用点拨】 spot经常在读后续写中用作动作描写，spot sb/sth doing sth “发现某人/某物正在做某事”， 也可以用于场景描写be spotted with ... “散布……；点缀……”，on the spot “当场；立即；马上”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·大卫的奔跑)I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ②我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was__spotted__with__twinkling__stars． ③不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向游客展示如何将纸张剪成不同的形状。(活动内容) Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on__the__spot. 4　 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(☞hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑☞hesitant adj. 迟疑的；犹豫不决的) 【知识归纳】 (1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 【名师点津】“毫不犹豫”的多样性表达：without even thinking, without delay, without any/slightest hesitation, without a second thought, without thinking hard。 【语用点拨】 hesitate在读后续写中可以表示犹豫不决的心理描写，如hesitate to do sth “迟疑做某事”； hesitate about/over (doing) sth “(做)某事犹豫不决”；without (any) hesitation “毫不犹豫地”用在句子开头可以表示主人公的坚决和果敢。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some of us had careers, but we had no hesitation (hesitate) in giving them up to work alongside our wives. ②我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) I__hesitated__for__a__while,__wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment. ③弗兰克毫不犹豫地把手机和钥匙扔在地上，跳了进去。 Without__any__hesitation,__dropping his phone and keys on land, Frank jumped in. 5　 manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法　[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 【知识归纳】 (1)in a(n) ... manner 以……的方式 (2)It's good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind one's manners 注意礼貌 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2022·浙江高考)Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. ②此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。例如，你不应该把筷子插在你的食物里。相反，把它们放在你的盘子上是一个明智的选择。 Besides, table__manners__are__also__what__you__should__pay__attention__to/you__should__attach__great__importance__to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. ③Responsive parenting, one of the family assets measured in the study, involves responding to children in a timely, sensitive, and age­appropriate manner based on the child's presenting needs. 响应式育儿是研究中衡量的家庭资产之一，包括根据孩子的当前需求，以及时、敏感和适龄的方式对孩子做出回应。 6　 permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能(permitted, permitted; permitting)　n. 许可证(☞permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证) 【知识归纳】 (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许 with/without permission 允许/未经允许 【名师点津】permit 和permission作名词的区别：permit是许可证，指具体的证件，多指限期的；permission是允许，许可，抽象含义的名词，作“许可证”讲时，多指官方书面许可。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/翻译 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)Citizens of higher social classes were__permitted (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. ②After we begged him genuinely, he finally changed his mind and gave us the permission (permit)． ③Weather permitting (permit), the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. (应用文写作之通知) ④This is the first time that a robot has been capable of going to such a depth, interacting with the environment, and permitting the human operator to feel that environment. 这是机器人第一次能够达到这样的深度，与环境互动，并让人类操作员感受到环境。 7　in return 作为回报；作为回应 【知识归纳】 (1)in return for ... 作为……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流；反过来，相反 by turns 轮流；逐个 (3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来 【语境运用】选词填空(in return/in return for/in turn)/完成句子 ①Lying in the bag was a $20 bill, which I had offered in__return__for their help and a folded note. ②As we all know, all theories come from practice and in__turn serve practice. ③She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift I wanted to buy, and in__return I paid her a penny from my pocket money. ④她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) On/Upon__her__return,__their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. 8　否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 【知识归纳】 (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表示否定意义的副词： little, rarely, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor等。 (3)表示“绝不”的介词短语： at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。 【名师点津】否定副词位于句首的部分倒装结构是写作尤其是读后续写中的高级表达结构，起强调和突出重要信息的作用，非常吸引眼球。 【语境运用】完成句子/翻译 ①当听到我的名字被叫到时，我几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。我做梦也没想到我会被授予一等奖。(读后续写之情感描写) Hardly__could__I__believe__my__ears when I heard my name called. Never__in__my__ wildest__dream__did I imagine I would be awarded the first prize. ②难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。 Rarely__has__a__debate__attracted so much media attention. ③任何时候我们都不应在困难面前屈服。 At__no__time__should__we__give__in__to__difficulties. Ⅲ　语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ignoring (ignore) anything around. 2．I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, so I owe you an apology (apologise)． 3．The original intention (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 4．The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners (manner) in China. 5．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that's why I am unwilling (willing) to make friends with her. 6．There was a queue of people waiting patiently (patient) for the bus to arrive. 7．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us.(读后续写之事件描写) 8．The man was about to leave my house when there was a knock at the door. (读后续写之动作描写) 9．He gave no indication (indicate) that he was ready to give up the plan. 10．He knows better than to judge by appearances. (读后续写之人物描写) 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 I'm writing to ①apologise__to__you__for (因为……向你道歉) not replying to your last letter as soon as possible. This is because I ②hesitate__about/over (对……犹豫) who will be the image ambassador of our school. As far as I'm concerned, I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador. Firstly, he is always patient ③with his classmates and answers their questions with ④patience (patient). Secondly, he always lends a hand to others to help them out of difficulty whenever he ⑤spots (看见) those in trouble. Finally, he ⑥has__good__manners (很有礼貌) and treats those around him with respect and kindness. Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词scene的含义 A．n. 场面　B．n. 现场　C．n. (电影)镜头 D．n. 景色 1．The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ________ 2．Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. ________ 3．The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.________ 4．The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！________ 答案：1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A (二)根据语境选出加黑词manner的含义 A．n. 礼貌，礼仪　B．n. 举止　C．n. 方式 1．Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.________ 2．Judging by my father's words, he disapproves of my manner of living.________ 3．It's good manners to help those in need with patience. ________ 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A (三)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.阴谋 2．Without a parking permit, you can't park your car here.许可证 3．The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.地点；场所 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.暗示 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (1)动词前缀de­：表示删除，去掉；使离开；list表示名单；delist 意为：从名单上移除。 (2)动词后缀­en：表示使……，比如deepen, sharpen等；loose是形容词，表示松散的，宽松的；loosen 意为：放松，使变弱。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. 一划主干：Grizzly__bears__occupy__a__conflicted__corner。 二括修饰：本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，描写熊的身高和体重；破折号后面的内容解释说明美国人的心理如何矛盾；even as 引导让步状语从句。 三会意：灰熊可以长到2.5米高，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，即使它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/一句多译 1．他站在游泳池边上，犹豫着要不要下水。 He was standing by the swimming pool, hesitating__about/over__whether__or__not__to__dive__ in． 2．永远不要仅凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨句) Never__judge__people__at__first__glance,__for true beauty comes from the inside. 3．听到这个意外的消息，她惊呆了，仿佛扎根在了原地。(读后续写之情绪描写) Hearing the unexpected news, she froze with shock, as__if__rooted__to__the__spot. (as if省略句) 4．决不允许他再犯同样的错误。 By__no__means__was he allowed to make the same mistakes. 5．我鼓起勇气，为我的不当行为向他真诚地道歉。 (读后续写之动作描写) I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised__to__him for my misconduct. (apologise) ＝I gathered my courage, sincerely apologising__to__him for my misconduct. (apologise) ＝I gathered my courage, and sincerely made__an__apology__to__him for my misconduct. (apology) 课时作业 　 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·浙江省北斗星盟高三联考)The spending power of young people varies from person to person. Each, however, is faced with the same question: what to do with their money? Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. However people intend to use their money, the importance attached to managing it seems to be unparalleled to younger generations. In this case, Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely caught the public's attention. 　When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was four jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, one for Giving, and another for Investing. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive. The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like. 　The Saving jar, giving you a vision for the future, could involve saving for university but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores. The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself. The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping. Whether you want to help out a friend or give money to children in another country, it's up to you. 　The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry Witkovsky (杰里·维科夫斯基)利用四个罐子来教青少年如何明智地管理他们的钱。 1．Why did Jerry give his grandchildren jars as the birthday present? A．To increase their spending power. B．To teach them how to manage money. C．To prevent them from spending money. D．To share with them his attitude to money. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It was from then ... what to do with the money they receive.(从那时起，他的孙子们开始掌握如何处理他们收到的钱。)”可推知，Jerry给孙子们罐子的目的是教会他们理财。故选B。 2．What can we infer from the text? A．Jerry aims to help his grandchildren learn life­long values. B．Teenagers can always learn how to spend money from their grandfather. C．The money in the Investing jar is intended to help children in need. D．The Spending jar is the only jar that represents a vision for the future. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The wider aim ... of the valuable.(这些罐子更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情，这样他们就能在成长过程中理解有价值的东西的价值。)”可推知，Jerry的目标是帮助孙辈学习树立终身价值观。故选A。 3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give suggestions. B．To draw a conclusion. C．To make a comparison. D．To present an example. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The wider aim of the jars ... the valuable.”和“Indeed, the small change ... their money.(事实上，罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化。)”可推知，最后一段介绍了这些罐子的使用目的和意义，即对全文做一个总结。故选B。 4．Which of the following word can be used to describe Jerry? A．Wise. B．Friendly. C．Selfless. D．Humble. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In this case ... caught the public's attention.”可知，Jerry和他用四个罐子教青少年如何智慧理财的方法引起了公众的注意。由此可推知，Jerry是一个非常明智的人。故选A。 B (2023·广西南宁市第三中学高三联考)I loaded The Ledger in the metal basket of my bicycle I called my tank. Balloon tires (低压轮胎) mobilized the red­black heavy bike I had found on a roadside left for the garbage man. In those days, the papers had to be left on the steps. Some customers requested I put them between the storm door and the front wooden door. Saturday was collection day. When I knocked on the door, I never knew what I was going to get. Old man Kusek shouted out of the back of his kitchen. “I'll pay you next week.” I made a note on his card that this was the fifth week in a row he had shouted those same words. 　Every week I had__cold__feet about charging for the newspapers at Mr Schaefer's house. As soon as I took the first step up, two German Shepherd dogs bolted (突然快跑) against the screen door. Their barking always pushed me one step back from the door. “Don't worry. They won't hurt you，” a voice shouted from inside the house. Mr Schaefer came to the door to pay his bill with a dollar clenched (咬紧) between his teeth while he held each dog by their collar. Grabbing the money from his mouth, I turned and ran, thinking those fierce dogs were going to break free and eat me alive. Every two weeks, Mr Kloch from The Ledger would come to collect the money. After I paid the amount, the rest was mine. Counting the change was the fun part to see how much money I'd made. 　My first job as a paperboy taught me about managing money, serving customers, and accepting responsibility. I remember the time when I was in a grocery store with my mother. A family approached us and their little kid pointed at me and shouted, “That's our paperboy！” I felt proud at that moment and I still do today. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了儿时当报童的经历，这段经历让他学会了如何理财、服务客户以及承担责任。 5．What did the author use to do when delivering newspapers? A．He rode a second­hand bike. B．He carried a red­black basket. C．He was accompanied by two dogs. D．He stuck the papers in customer's door. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I loaded The Ledger ... for the garbage man.(我把The Ledger报纸放在我称之为坦克的自行车的金属筐里。低压轮胎驱动我在路边捡到的这辆为垃圾工准备的红黑相间的沉重的自行车。)”可知，作者当报童送报时常常骑一辆破旧的二手自行车。故选A。 6．What kind of man was Kusek in the author's eyes? A．He was far too sensitive. B．He was very responsible. C．He always broke his promise. D．He rarely had an aggressive manner. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I'll pay you ... he had shouted those same words.(‘我下周给你钱。’我在他的卡片上记下，这是他连续第五周说出同样的话。)”可推知，每次都说下周给报款的Kusek (库塞克)总是食言。故选C。 7．What does the underlined part “had cold feet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Got curious. B．Became nervous. C．Felt sorry. D．Looked confused. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“two German Shepherd dogs ... eat me alive”可知，作者每周都要去Schaefer (谢弗)先生家收报款，可是因为他家有两只凶猛的德国牧羊犬，所以作者每次去他家收款都很害怕。由此可推知，had cold feet意为“临阵胆怯；畏缩”，与became nervous意思相近。故选B。 8．What did the author think of his experience of being a paperboy? A．He expressed regret over it. B．He showed no interest in it. C．He was very grateful for it. D．He felt embarrassed about it. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My first job ... accepting responsibility.”和“I felt proud at that moment and I still do today.”可推知，当报童的这段经历教会了作者很多事情，并让他有了自豪感，因此他十分感激这段经历。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三联考)As far back as I can remember, the pickle jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would __1__ his pockets and put his coins into the jar. As a small boy, I was always attracted by the __2__ the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. I used to sit on the floor in front of the jar and __3__ the silver circles that shone like a pirate's treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window. When the jar was filled, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins before taking them to the __4__. Settled neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. 　Every time Dad slid the box of __5__ coins toward the cashier at the bank, he would smile __6__. “These are for my son's college __7__. He'll never work at the mill all his life like me.” 　We would always __8__ each deposit by stopping for an ice cream. I always got chocolate. Dad always got lemon. When the clerk at the ice cream store handed Dad his __9__， he would show me the few coins in his hand. “When we get home, we'll start __10__ the jar again.” He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar. No matter how tough things got at home, Dad __11__ to drop his coins into the jar. __12__ the summer when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to __13__ dried beans several times a week, not a single coin was taken from the jar. 　My dad was a man of few words and never __14__ me on the values of determination and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more __15__ than the most flowery of words could have done. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爸爸为作者上大学存钱的故事，教会了作者决心和信仰的价值。 1．A.pat B．empty C．stuff D．pick 答案：B　pat 拍；empty 清空；stuff 填满；pick 挑选。根据下文“put his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸把硬币放进坛子里，因此此处指清空他的口袋。故选B。 2．A.scene B．sounds C．noise D．image 答案：B　scene 场景；sound 声音；noise 噪音；image 形象。根据下文“as they were dropped into the jar”可知，此处指硬币落进坛子里的声音。故选B。 3．A.imagine B．receive C．admire D．collect 答案：C　imagine 想象；receive 收到；admire 欣赏；collect 收集。根据下文“the silver circles ... poured through the bedroom window”可知，当阳光照射进来时，银色的硬币像海盗的宝藏一样闪闪发光，这应该是作者欣赏到的景象。故选C。 4．A.bank B．bedroom C．school D．dresser 答案：A　bank 银行；bedroom 卧室；school 学校；dresser 梳妆台。根据下文“Every time Dad slid the box of __5__ coins toward the cashier at the bank”可知，爸爸把硬币带到银行。故选A。 5．A.antique B．rare C．earned D．rolled 答案：D　antique 古老的；rare 稀有的；earned 赚得的；rolled 裹起来的。根据上文“Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins”可知，爸爸会把硬币都裹起来，因此此处指把裹起来的硬币推给银行的出纳员。故选D。 6．A.slowly B．deliberately C．proudly D．gently 答案：C　slowly 慢慢地；deliberately 故意地；proudly 自豪地；gently 温柔地。根据下文“These are for my son's college __7__. He'll never work at the mill all his life like me.”可知，爸爸希望为作者上大学存钱，让作者不再像自己一样在磨坊里工作，由此可推知，他在存钱的时候感到非常自豪。故选C。 7．A.bonus B．allowance C．wage D．fund 答案：D　bonus 奖金；allowance 津贴；wage 工资；fund 基金。根据上文“my son's college”可推知，爸爸存钱是留作作者的大学基金。故选D。 8．A.concern B．reward C．celebrate D．comment 答案：C　concern 使担忧；reward 奖励；celebrate 庆祝；comment 评论。根据下文“stopping for an ice cream”可知，作者和爸爸会停下来吃冰激凌，应该是为了庆祝成功存钱。故选C。 9．A.change B．purchase C．product D．souvenir 答案：A　change 零钱；purchase 购买的东西；product 产品；souvenir 纪念品。根据下文“he would show me the few coins in his hand”可知，爸爸给作者展示的是硬币，应该是店员找给的零钱。故选A。 10．A.looking for B．filling C．sealing D．turning out 答案：B　look for 寻找；fill 填满；seal 密封；turn out 结果是。根据下文“He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar.”可知，爸爸总是让作者把第一枚硬币扔进空坛子里，因此是再次填充坛子。故选B。 11．A.ceased B．continued C．desired D．failed 答案：B　cease 停止；continue 继续；desire 渴望；fail 失败。根据上文“No matter how tough things got at home”可知，即使家里情况非常困难，爸爸也还是继续存钱。故选B。 12．A.Even B．Still C．Yet D．Ever 答案：A　根据下文“when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to __13__ dried beans several times a week”可知，当时情况非常艰难，爸爸失业了，家里的餐食也不好，由此可推知，此处应用even “甚至”表示强调，突出爸爸存钱的决心。故选A。 13．A.save B．count C．select D．serve 答案：D　save 保存；count 计数；select 选择；serve 端上(食物)。根据下文“dried beans several times a week”可知，此处在描述家里的餐食情况，妈妈只能端上干豆让大家吃。故选D。 14．A.lectured B．congratulated C．scolded D．inspired 答案：A　根据下文“The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues”可推知，虽然爸爸沉默寡言，不善于用语言来告诫作者决心和信仰的价值，但是咸菜坛子所象征的行动教会了作者这些美德。故选A。 15．A.honestly B．cautiously C．vividly D．instantly 答案：C　honestly 诚实地；cautiously 谨慎地；vividly 生动地；instantly 立即地。根据下文“than the most flowery of words”可知，此处是在用华丽的辞藻和咸菜坛子所象征的爸爸的行动作对比，说明咸菜坛子所象征的行动更生动地教会了作者这些美德。故选C。 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$