必修第一册 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，经典版）

金版教程 高考科学复习解决方案 英语 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．evacuate　e­向外；­vac 空的，词源同vacant，vacation→向外出去而空；引申为疏散，撤出；撤离，撤空 2．context　con­表示强调或共同，一起；text 文本；发短信，来自­text纺织，编织→共同编织在一起的；引申为上下文；语境；背景 3．suffer　suf­ 在下面；­fer 承担，承载，词源同bring，infer→在下面承担或承载；引申为遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 4．erupt　e­向外；­rupt 断裂，打破→向外断裂；引申为(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出；(战争、感情等)爆发 5．survive　sur­ 在上，超过；­viv 生命，词源同vivid，vivacity→超过了生命；引申为生存，存活；幸存，艰难度过 1．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 2．drought n. 旱灾；久旱 3．aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资　vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助 4．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 5．damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 6．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 7．helicopter n. 直升机 8．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 9．strike vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打　n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 10．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 11．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击　n. 撞车；碰撞 12．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 13．trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n. 险境；陷阱 14．flood n. 洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入　vt. 使灌满水；淹没 15．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 16．pipe n. 管子；管道 17．percent n. 百分之……　adj.& adv. 每一百中 18．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 19．tap vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍　n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 20．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　vt. 吹口哨　n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 21．metal n. 金属 22．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的　vt. 使平静；使镇静 23．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 24．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.& vt. (使)破裂 25．supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品　vt. 供应；供给 26．wave n. 海浪；波浪　vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 27．revive vt.& vi. 复活；(使)苏醒 1．It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts (努力) can we construct an energy­saving society and live a low­carbon life. (应用文写作之倡议书) 2．Refugees continue to flood (大量涌入) into neighbouring countries. 3．He found a hiding place to take shelter (避难) from the violent storm. 4．The following is a summary (总结) of published science and technology news of China. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·大卫的奔跑)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile, waving (挥手) to me with excitement. 6．She keeps pecans and walnuts on hand to supply (供应) them with snacks. 7．He took a few deep breaths to calm (使平静) himself down. 8．A basic two­hour first aid (援助) course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents. 9．While we were in their home, we helped do a thorough cleaning, sweeping (打扫) the floor an