Unit 9 Lesson 1 Active Learning?课文挖空+语篇填空 -2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Active Learning  Most people _______(认为，假定) ____the human brain is set on “________(自动的，无意识的)”—that means it learns all ____ itself. But this isn’t always true. We need to train( ) ourselves to be better learners—to ______________________(积极参与) the learning process( ) and to _________(仔细思考) _____ we _________(learn). These kinds of learning behaviours _________(call) “active learning”. I ___________(建议做) five things to ________________(积极主动) your learning. 很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，这是说大脑能自动学习。但事实并非总是如此。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。这些学习行为叫做“主动学习”。要做到积极主动地学习，我建议尝试以下五件事。 1 Listen to the outer voice             There _____ two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the _____(外部的) voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while( ) the outer voice tells you about opinions from _____ you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also ___________ ______(挡路，妨碍) of learning. _____ you keep ______too much __________(关注) it, you __________(冒险错过) important information. Instead, active learners are _________(思想开明的，愿意考虑不同意见的) and focus on _____ the speaker / writer is saying, not on _____ their brain is saying in the background. _________________(通过这种方式), they are in a better position _________________(做决策). 有两种声音：内心的声音和外部的声音。内心声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。虽然你内心的声音很有用，但它也可能妨碍学习。如果你一直过于关注它，就可能错过重要信息。相反，主动学习者是开放的，专注于说话人或者作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地做出决策。 2 Argue with your inner voice             _____ you find your inner voice difficult ___________(control), you can _________(争吵) it _____ most active learners do. _____your inner voice tells you a speaker / writer is wrong, think about _____ the speaker / writer may be right. Be _________(灵活的，可变通的) in your opinions and you might _________________(最后同意) the speaker / writer after all. _____(如果没有), at least you have “_________(listen) to” another point of view( ). 如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。当你的内心声音告诉你一个说话人或作者是错误的时候，想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的。灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。如果没有，至少你