专项5 任务型阅读7专项6 完形填空-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（课标版 河南专版）

河南专版·八年级英语·下册　 第 1 页 河南专版·八年级英语·下册　 第 2 页 河南专版·八年级英语·下册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 5 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 　 　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A(长春期末改编)【劳动素养】 对应教材:Unit 7　 　 主旨大意:制作水果沙拉的方法 　 　 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate ( 装饰) things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing,it’ s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1. 　 　 　 　 Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad. 　 　 First,choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Next,wash the fruit. 3. 　 　 　 　 For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. 　 　 Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,be- cause some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. For another thing,it can help you save money. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. B 对应教材:Unit 8　 　 主旨大意:Lisa 的服装店 　 　 My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 It’s a small but nice store. It sells all kinds of clothes. I see T-shirts,shorts, trousers and skirts. All of them are on sale. A woman and her son come in. 2. 　 　 　 　 “My son likes black,” says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. He likes it very much. The woman asks,“How much is it?” “Only $ 10,” says Lisa. “Oh,it’s really cheap!”3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 After some minutes,another woman comes. She’ s a teach- er. 4. 　 　 　 　 She needs ten black,eight yellow,seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices. 5. 　 　 　 　 I help Lisa sell some clothes,too. It’s a really great day. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 A. One skirt is only $ 18. B. The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son. C. Then the woman takes the black T-shirt. D. She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students. E. So I go to her store on Saturday. C(重庆期末改编) 对应教材:Unit 6　 　 主旨大意:参观博物馆前的准备 　 　 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? 1. 　 　 　 　 If you do the following thing before a visit,you’ ll have fun in a museum. 　 　 Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many dif- ferent kinds of museums,such as history museum,science mu- seum and so on. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Do some research(调查) online. Every museum now has a website so that you can look through ( 查看) the information about it. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Learn at least one thing on your visit. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Plan breaks into your visit. A break is a good chance for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in a museum. 　 　 Take a friend or two. 5. 　 　 　 　 You can talk about things you see. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits(展品) . 　 　 There are museums just about anything you can think of. Go out to visit whatever museum you like! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 A. Choose one you like and start an enjoyable visit! B. Every museum must have something interesting. C. Visiting museums is a lot more fun when you’ re with someone else. D. It’s always good to get something new from your visit. E. You can find things like the history of the museum on it. D 对应教材:Unit 5　 　 主旨大意:应对冬季忧郁的方法 　 　 Some people find that when the temperature goes down,so do their moods. 1. 　 　 　 　 People easily feel sad but they don’t know what to do. Here are some ways you can deal with the win- ter blues: 　 　 Go out in the sun. Scientists say winter blues happen be- cause we get less sunlight in the winter,which makes us feel sad easily. So go outside and enjoy the nature. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Do some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) run through your body. Endorphins are kinds of “ feel good” chemicals. 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 Having too much sugar is not good for you. In- stead,have more protein(蛋白质),like meat,chicken or fish. 　 　 Have a rest. Work is not everything. 4. 　 　 　 　 Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest. 　 　 Get help. Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’ t go away. 5. 　 　 　 　 Talk to someone who you believe or get help from a doctor. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 A. Eat more healthy food. B. It is called winter blues. C. Don’ t be so busy that you use up your energy. D. Getting more sunlight can help brighten your mood. E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 专项 6 　 　 　 　 　河南专版·八年级英语·下册　 第 1 页 河南专版·八年级英语·下册　 第 2 页 河南专版·八年级英语·下册　 第 3 页 追梦专项六　 完形填空 　 　 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A【中华美食】 对应教材:Unit 7　 　 主旨大意:火锅的由来 　 　 Do you know the history of hot pot(火锅)? It’s one of the 　 1　 famous foods in China. There 　 2　 many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. 　 　 Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者) of the Mongol Em- pire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领 袖) . 　 　 The place where he lived was very 　 3　 in winter. He nee- ded food to 　 4　 his army warm,strong and healthy. When it was time to eat,they 　 5　 stoves(炉) . After finishing building these things, they put ice and 　 6　 into the pot. When they turned into 　 7　 ,and the 　 8　 of the water was high,they put meat into it. After a short time,the meat was OK,and they began 　 9　 it. That might be the first hot pot. They ate mutton,beef and horse meat most. 　 10　 people brought hot pot to other parts of China 　 11　 improved(改进) it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients 　 12　 the hot pot,　 13　 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty,hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. 　 　 Today,we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Bei- jing,Chongqing,Sichuan and 　 14　 in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot,we also 　 15　 the special food culture of China. (　 　 )1. A. better　 　 　 B. best　 　 　 C. more　 　 　 D. most (　 　 )2. A. is B. are C. were D. be (　 　 )3. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm (　 　 )4. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve (　 　 )5. A. share B. covered C. bought D. built (　 　 )6. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter (　 　 )7. A. food B. fire C. water D. ice (　 　 )8. A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape (　 　 )9. A. to eat B. eat C. ate D. was eating (　 　 )10. A. Late B. Later C. After D. Before (　 　 )11. A. or B. but C. so D. and (　 　 )12. A. into B. for C. with D. from (　 　 )13. A. such as B. as well as C. the same as D. as soon as (　 　 )14. A. finally B. almost C. even D. still (　 　 )15. A. think B. feel C. find D. look B 对应教材:Unit 6　 　 主旨大意:云南之行 　 　 Last summer,I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there. 　 　 Yunnan is in 　 1　 south of our country. It is 　 2　 a very beautiful place with high mountains,clean rivers and friendly peo- ple. Trees and flowers are 　 3　 . Every year, a lot of 　 4　 spend their holidays in Yunnan. 　 　 On the 　 5　 day,I visited the Stone Forest (石林) . There are different kinds of stones. The stone 　 6　 a beautiful girl named Ashima. It is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs 　 7　 the whole town. The river can help you know 　 8　 you are and how to get to different places. If you don’ t go along the river, 　 9　 you will get lost. I really enjoyed 　 10　 around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new,　 11　 some of them are very old. I 　 12　 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo,I saw some cute animals, such as elephants,monkeys and peacocks (孔雀) . In the evening,I 　 13　 Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noo- dles for dinner. They were really 　 14　 ! I liked them very much. 　 　 Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more 　 15　 ,please e-mail me at 44893672@ qq. com. (　 　 )1. A. the B. an C. a D. \ ( 　 　 )2. A. only B. just C. really D. like (　 　 )3. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere (　 　 )4. A. doctors B. writers C. visitors D. drivers (　 　 )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last (　 　 )6. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at D. looks for (　 　 )7. A. through B. on C. at D. to (　 　 )8. A. who B. where C. what D. how ( 　 　 )9. A. maybe B. suddenly C. almost D. clearly ( 　 　 )10. A. swimming B. walking C. jumping D. running ( 　 　 )11. A. because B. or C. though D. but ( 　 　 )12. A. refused B. mixed C. wondered D. knew ( 　 　 )13. A. tried B. cooked C. provided D. took ( 　 　 )14. A. delicious B. expensive C. boring D. relaxing ( 　 　 )15. A. money B. paper C. instruction D. information C(上海期末改编) 对应教材:Unit 5　 　 主旨大意:一个美丽的微笑 　 　 When I was thirteen years old,a girl gave me 　 1　 impor- tant gift. It was a smile. 　 　 It was the early autumn of my 　 2　 year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very 　 3　 and afraid to make friends with anyone. 　 　 Every time I 　 4　 the other students talking and laughing,I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my prob- lem. And I didn’ t want my parents to 　 5　 me. 　 　 One day my classmates were 　 6　 with their friends,but I sat in silence. 　 7　 that moment ( 时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I didn’ t know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and,without a word,　 8　 . 　 　 　 9　 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me 　 10　 happy and warm. It was like a hidden treasure (宝藏) . 　 　 That smile 　 11　 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day I learned to trust(信任) people. The girl with the 　 12　 smile has become my best friend now,and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study,feelings and hobbies. I am so lucky that I met 　 13　 nice girl. One day, I asked her 　 14　 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! 　 　 Now I believe that the world is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. 　 15　 if you smile at it,it will always smile back! (　 　 )1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ ( 　 　 )2. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( 　 　 )3. A. happy B. lonely C. friendly D. excited ( 　 　 )4. A. looked B. felt C. heard D. missed ( 　 　 )5. A. shout at B. disagree with C. worry about D. cheer up ( 　 　 )6. A. eating B. talking C. drawing D. dancing ( 　 　 )7. A. After B. On C. At D. In ( 　 　 )8. A. left B. laughed C. played D. smiled ( 　 　 )9. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Slowly ( 　 　 )10. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel ( 　 　 )11. A. broke B. found C. hit D. changed ( 　 　 )12. A. bright B. sad C. terrible D. big ( 　 　 )13. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a ( 　 　 )14. A. why B. when C. how D. what ( 　 　 )15. A. Through B. And C. However D. But 追梦专项四　 选择型阅读———说明文 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 C A D B A 1 2 3 4 5 A D B C B 1 2 3 4 5 D A C A C A. 1. C　 【解析】根据“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. ”可知,作者认 为没有计划的旅行是不好的。 故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】根据“First􀆺Second􀆺Third􀆺”可知,文 章中共提到了制定假期计划的三个原因。 故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】 根据 “ First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. ”可知,假期计划可以 确保一切顺利。 故选 D。 4. B　 【解析】根据“ If you visit a place but you don’ t reserve a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. ”可知,如果你去了一个地方但却没有预订酒 店,那么你晚上可能没有地方住。 可推测此处的画线 单词 reserve 意为“预订”。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】根据“Making vacation plans is very im- portant. ”及通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述了制定度 假计划的重要性,即我们为什么需要制定度假计划。 B. 1. A 2. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“There should be no mo- bile phones or text messages at the table. ”可知,吃 饭时不该有手机和短信,D 选项图片中餐桌旁的人都 在看手机。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】根据“Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. ”可知,sink 指吃完饭要把盘子 放入的地方,依据常识可知,应该放入水槽。 故选 B。 4. C　 5. B C. 1. D　 【解析】根据第一段可知,中国历史上有许多服装 类型,如旗袍、唐装和中山装。 现在越来越多的人开 始关注另一种服装———汉服。 共提到了 4 种衣服。 2. A　 【解析】根据第二段前两句可知,汉服是汉族人的 传统服装。 它有三千多年的历史。 画线的“ It”一词 指的是汉服。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,第三段讲了汉服的样式。 故选 C。 4. A 　 【解析】根据最后一段中 “Now many young􀆺 wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the country􀆺”可知,穿汉服是 一种新时尚,A 项表达正确。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要讲了汉服是中国 文化中非常重要的一部分。 故选 C。 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 D 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 D A C B E 1 2 3 4 5 E B C D A 1 2 3 4 5 B A E D C 1 2 3 4 5 B D A C E A. 1. D 　 【解析】根据“For one thing, it’ s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ” 可知,前文讲述了 DIY 的一个优点,选项 D“另一方 面,它可以帮助你省钱。”介绍 DIY 的另一个优点,符 合语境。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】根据“First,choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. ”可知,第一步介绍水果相关内 容,选项 A“确保它是新鲜的。”符合语境。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】根据“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very color- ful”可知,本步骤讲述水果的颜色选择,选项 C“你最 好使用不同颜色的水果。”符合语境。 故选 C。 4. B 　 【解析】根据“ cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知,要将水果切成小块。 切东西需要 用刀,选项 B“使用刀时请小心。”符合语境。 故选 B。 5. E　 【解析】根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. ” 可知,本句讲述水果沙拉吃之前准备好即可,因为有 些水果会很快氧化。 选项 E“尽量不要太早准备水果 沙拉。”符合语境。 故选 E。 B. 1. E 　 【解析】根据上文“My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store. ”可知,作 者的朋友邀请她去她的商店,下文是作者应该找时间 去,选项 E“所以我周六去她的商店。”符合语境。 2. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处指那位女士想给儿子 买一件 T 恤,选项 B“这位女士想给她的儿子买一件 T 恤衫。”符合语境,故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,女士认为衣服很便宜,应该 是买了这件衣服,选项 C“然后那个女人买了那件黑 色 T 恤衫。”符合语境,故选 C。 4. D 　 【解析】根据下文“She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. ”可知,上 文应该是老师要买裙子,选项 D“她想给她的学生买 三十条裙子。”符合语境,故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】根据上文“Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices. ”可知,下文应该是裙子的价格很合 理。 选项 A“一条裙子只要 18 美元。”符合语境。 C. 1. B　 【解析】根据上文“Do you enjoy visiting a muse- um? Did you ever make a plan before a visit?”可知, 说的是博物馆,结合选项应说每个博物馆都一定有有 趣的东西。 故选 B。 2. A　 【解析】根据上文“Decide what museum you will visit. There are􀆺history museum,science museum and so on. ”可知,说的是不同种类的博物馆,结合选 项,应说选择一个你喜欢的,并开始一次愉快的参观! 故选 A。 3. E 　 【解析】 根据上文 “Every museum now has a website so that you can look through the informa- tion about it. ”可知,你也可以在网站上发现这个博 物馆的历史。 故选 E。 4. D 　 【解析】根据上文“Learn at least one thing on your visit. ”可知说的是学到的东西,结合选项,应说 从你的参观中学到一些新的东西总是好的。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】根据上文“Take a friend or two. ”可知说 的是带上一两个朋友,结合选项,应说当你和别人在 一起时,参观博物馆更有趣。 故选 C。 D. 1. B　 【解析】根据下文“Here are some ways you can deal with the winter blues:”可知上文提到了冬季忧 郁。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】根据“Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight 􀆺 makes us feel sad easily. ”可知此处是关于阳光可以治愈心情的。 3. A 　 【解析】 根据 “ Instead,have more protein, like meat,chicken or fish. ”可知本段是关于健康饮食的。 4. C　 【解析】根据“Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest. ”可知此处是 指不要让自己太忙碌。 故选 C。 5. E　 【解析】根据“Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’ t go away. ”可 知此处是指可能出现了比冬季忧郁更大的问题,需要 去看医生。 故选 E。 追梦专项六　 完形填空 A 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D B C A D B C C A B 11 12 13 14 15 D A A C B 1. D　 【解析】“one of the+最高级”表示“最……的……之 一”,固定用法。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版 ZCK·八年级英语下　 第 2 页 2. B　 【解析】根据“many stories”可知,此处选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据“􀆺his army warm”可知,成吉思汗住的 地方很冷。 故选 C。 4. A　 【解析】根据“He needed food to􀆺his army warm, strong and healthy. ”可知,成吉思汗需要食物来让他的 军队保持暖和、强壮和健康。 故选 A。 5. D　 【解析】根据下文“􀆺finishing building these things” 可知,此处指建造炉子。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】此处指把冰和雪放入锅里。 故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】冰和雪加热会变成水。 故选 C。 8. C　 【解析】根据“ the􀆺of the water was high”可知,此 处指水温很高。 故选 C。 9. A　 【解析】began to do sth. 开始做某事。 10. B　 【解析】此处指后来。 故选 B。 11. D　 【解析】句意:后来,人们把火锅带到中国的其他地 方,并加以改进。 故选 D。 12. A　 【解析】put into 放入。 故选 A。 13. A　 【解析】根据“vegetables and seafood”可知,此处表 示列举,应用 such as。 故选 A。 14. C　 【解析】根据“ in some foreign countries”可知,我们 甚至在国外也能看到火锅。 故选 C。 15. B　 【解析】根据“ the special food culture of China”可 知,此处指感受中国独特的饮食文化。 故选 B。 B 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C D C A B A B A B 11 12 13 14 15 D C A A D 1. A　 【解析】 in the south of􀆺在……南方,固定用法。 2. C　 【解析】根据“􀆺beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. ”可知这里指云南真是 个美丽的地方。 故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】根据上文可知,这里到处都是树和花。 4. C　 【解析】根据上文可知这里指云南是个旅行胜地,每 年有许多游客去度假。 故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】根据下文“ I went to Lijiang on the second day. ”可知这里是指第一天。 故选 A。 6. B　 【解析】根据“The stone􀆺a beautiful girl”可知这里 指这些不同形状的石头,其中有一块看起来像个美丽的 少女。 故选 B。 7. A　 【解析】根据“A river runs􀆺the whole town. ”可知 这条河流蜿蜒穿过整个城市。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】根据“ If you don’ t go along the river􀆺you will get lost. ”可知这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置。 9. A　 【解析】根据“The river can help you know􀆺you are”可知河流能帮助你清楚自己的位置,如果不沿着河 走,可能会迷路。 故选 A。 10. B　 【解析】根据句意可知作者很喜欢在镇上散步。 故 选 B。 11. D　 【解析】前后句为转折关系。 故选 D。 12. C　 【解析】此处指作者好奇那儿过去的生活。 13. A　 【解析】句意:在晚上,我尝试了云南过桥米线。 根 据句意可知选 A。 14. A　 【解析】根据“ I liked them very much. ”可知作者很 喜欢过桥米线,因此这里指它们很美味。 故选 A。 15. D　 【解析】根据“Do you want to pay a visit to􀆺you need more􀆺”可知,作者的意思是,如果大家想要去云 南,想要了解更多有关云南的信息的话,可以给他发电 子邮件。 故选 D。 C 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A B C C B C D B D 11 12 13 14 15 D A C A D 1. B　 【解析】首次提到的礼物,用不定冠词。 因为该空后 为发音以元音音素开头的单词“ important”,故选 B。 2. A　 【解析】根据下文“ It’s also the first year of middle school. ”可知,那是作者在新学校第一年的早秋时节,那 也是作者在中学的第一年,故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】根据上文“No one knew me. ”可知,没有人 认识作者,她很孤独,不敢跟任何人交朋友。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】 looked 看;felt 感觉;heard 听;missed 失去, 想念。 根据语境可知,每次她听到其他同学交谈和大笑, 她都感到更加孤独。 故选 C。 5. C　 【解析】根据上文“ I could not talk to anyone about my problem. ”可知,她也不想让父母担心她。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】根据上下文可知一天,她的同学在跟自己的 朋友们交谈,但是她沉默地坐在那里,故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】At that moment 在那一刻,固定用法。 8. D　 【解析】根据下文“That smile􀆺my life. ”可知,那个 微笑改变了她的生活,故知此处说的是微笑,故选 D。 9. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处指突然地,作者感到被某 种明亮和友好的东西所触动。 故选 B。 10. D　 【解析】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故选 D。 11. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 下 文 “ started to talk with other students”可知,这个微笑改变了她的生活,她开始跟其 他同学交谈。 故选 D。 12. A 　 【解析】根据上文“ I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”可知,此处指带着明亮的微笑的女 孩。 故选 A。 13. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,她很幸运遇到这样一个好的 女孩。 宾语 girl 是可数名词单数,故用“ such a”来修 饰,故选 C。 14. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,有一天作者询问那天她对她 微笑的原因。 故选 A。 15. D　 【解析】设空处前后两句构成转折关系,故选 D。 追梦专项七　 语篇填空第一节 A. 1. manners　 2. the　 3. are　 4. mind　 5. it　 【解析】句意:当我们吃饭的时候,让老人先吃是有 礼貌的。 根据句意可知,本题考查的是句型:It is+形 容词+to do sth. “做某事是……的”。 故填 it。 6. to　 7. either　 8. some　 9. take　 10. China B. 1. visited 2. a　 【解析】此处泛指“一个美食节”,Chinese 发音以 辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a 修饰。 3. first　 4. photos　 5. happily　 6. that　 7. was 8. herself　 【解析】enjoy oneself 玩得开心,此处用反身 代词 herself。 9. more　 10. cook C. 1. a 2. noise　 【解析】句意:住在噪音很大的街区会让你心 烦意乱,晚上可能难以入睡。 介词 with 后加名词 noise“噪音”,不可数名词。 故填 noise。 3. trouble　 4. much　 5. for　 6. relaxing　 7. decision 8. silent　 【解析】句意:不要保持沉默。 keep silent“保 持沉默”。 故填 silent。 9. how　 10. sense D. 1. making　 2. show　 3. Other　 【解析】根据前面的“Some”可知,此处填 Oth- er。 4. They　 5. environment　 6. pollution　 7. lost 8. ideas　 9. common　 10. in E. 1. what　 【解析】句意:但是人们可能会问什么衣服是时 尚的。 分析句子结构可知,这里缺少一个引导词,结 合备选词,what 符合句意。 故填 what。 2. wearing　 3. only 4. subjects　 【解析】句意:甚至学校科目、工作和语言上 也有时尚。 根据句意可知,这里指学校里的事情,结 合备选词,只有“ subject” 符合。 “ jobs and langua- ges”用复数,这里也用复数。 故填 subjects。 5. If　 6. see　 7. natural　 8. quickly　 9. send　 10. so F. 1. explore　 2. best　 3. go　 4. anything 5. if　 【解析】句意:所以,如果你想去看看这个国家,这 对你来说不是很有趣。 分析句子可知,本句为条件状 语从句,if 引导条件状语从句。 故填 if。 6. because　 7. windows　 8. as　 9. comfortable 10. easy 追梦专项八　 语篇填空第二节 A. 1. when　 2. than　 3. was　 4. of　 5. Though / Although B. 1. a　 2. because　 3. are　 4. much　 5. If C. 1. what　 2. be　 3. or　 4. for　 5. When 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版 ZCK·八年级英语下　 第 3 页