Unit1 what‘s the matter 词汇课课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

What’s the matter? 1.matter cn.问题；事情 We have more important matters to do. 我们有更重要的事情要做 v. 要紧；关系重大 It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么我无所谓 询问怎么样了，出什么事了 What's the matter (with sb)? What's wrong (with sb)? 2.lie v./n. lie v.躺；位于 lay-lain-lying 1.You should _________(躺下) and____________________(休息). 2.Our school lies in the south of the city. lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying He often _____(lie). lie n.谎言 lies(复数) He often__________(说谎). lie down have a rest/take breaks lies tells lies 向某人撒谎 lie to sb.=tell a lie/ lies to sb. 图解 lie-lay-lying lie-lied-lying lay-laid-laying lie 躺；位于 lie 说谎 lay 下蛋 lay 放置 口诀： 规则的说谎 不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋 下蛋不规则 3.rest v. & n. 放松；休息 (1)不及物动词：放松；休息 The doctor advised him to rest for two days. (2)名词：放松；休息 (3)名词：剩余部分 Let’s finish the rest of the work. the rest of… 剩余的…… have/take a rest 休息一下 =take a break/take breaks 4.hurt v. Tom's back hurts. 汤姆的背疼。 Luckily, she wasn't badly hurt. 幸运的是，她伤得不重。 此处hurt为形容词，“受伤的” 用法1：不及物动词,主语通常为疼痛的身体部位 Don't walk on the wet floor, or you'll hurt yourself. I'm sorry. I didn't want to hurt your feelings. 用法2：及物动词, “使受伤”其后直接加宾语,身体或精神上受伤 过去式/过去分词:hurt 5.trouble n. If you keep the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble. 如果你守规矩，你可能就不会遇到麻烦。 He always tried to help people who were in trouble. 他总是尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。 I have trouble (in) speaking English. 我在说英语方面有困难。 总结：1.get into trouble 陷入麻烦、困境 2.be in trouble 处于困境之中 3.have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble with sth. =have difficulty(in) doing sth. =have problems (in) doing sth. 6.hit v. The bus hit the bridge. 公共汽车撞到了桥上。 She hit him on the head with a book. 她用书打了他的头。 含义1：“碰撞，撞击” 含义2：（用手或器具）击；打 过去式/过去分词:hit 现在分词：hitting 拓展： 作名词：打；击中；风行一时的事物（电影、戏剧、歌曲等） 7.sick adj. I think doctors can help more sick people. She asked for sick leave because she had a bad cold. 含义1:“生病的；有病的” 含义2:“恶心；厌倦的” “病人” “请病假” As soon as the ship started moving, I began to feel sick. She is sick of her present job. “感到恶心” “厌倦...” 8.breathe v.呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 be ou