2023-2024学年小升初英语语法专题复习-时态(一般过去时）

词法11: 一般过去时 考点解读 一般过去时 一般过去时是由 be 动词或实义动词的过去式组成的。 思维导图 一般过去时 考点一：一般过去时的形式 一般过去时的形式如下表所示: 分类 形式 例句 be 动词的一般过去时 第一人称单数/第三人称单数+ was I was tired yesterday. He/She was a teacher last year It was a good day yesterday. 第二人称单数/各人称复数+were You were short last year. We / You / They were happy last night. 实义动词的一般过 去时 各人称单/复数十动词的过去式 I/He/She/You got up at six this morning. We/You/They had a good time last week. 【温馨提示】 实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式都应借助助动词 do 的过去式 did 帮助完成。 考点二：一般过去时的基本用法 (1) 有确定的过去时间状语时要用一般过去时。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我叔叔。 (2) 表示过去一段时间内的经常性、习惯性或反复性的动作要用一般过去时。 She often played video games in 2013. 2013年她经常玩电子游戏。 (3) 表示主语过去的特征或性格要用一般过去时。 She was a teacher. 她过去是一名老师。 (4) 讲故事时用一般过去时，但描述故事发生的背景时用过去进行时。 Long long ago, there was a tiger in the forest. 很久很久以前, 森林里有一只老虎。 考点三：一般过去时的句型结构 分类 句型结构 例句 be动词(was/were) 肯定句: 主语 + was/were+其他 They were tired last night. He was interested in music three years ago. 否定句: 主语 + was/were+not十其他 They were not tired last night. He was not interested in music three years ago. 一般疑问句: Was / Were + 主语+其他? Were they tired last night? Was he interested in music three years ago? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? Where were you yesterday? 实义动词 肯定句:主语+实义动词过去式+其他. He went to the park yesterday. 否定句:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其他. He didn't go to the park yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did he go to the park yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形十其他? What did he do yesterday? 我来练 真题演练 一、选择题 (    ) 1．（2023·浙江温州·小升初真题）There ______ no computers in Grandpa’s old school. A．are B．was C．were (    ) 2．（2021·广东广州·小升初真题）—How did you _______ your vacation? —I went to Hainan and _______ great fun there. A．spent; had B．spend; have C．spent; have D．spend; had (    ) 3．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—________ the water clean? —Yes, the water was clean. A．Does B．Is C．Was (    ) 4．（2022·吉林白山·小升初真题）They ________ on that Saturday morning. A．see a film B．watches TV C．read a book D．go to the park 二、填空题 5．（2023·江苏徐州·小升初真题）Mr