内容正文:
Unit 1 What do you do with money?
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 表达观点的陈述句用降调。例:Gold isn't everything. ↘ I save money every week. ↘
2. How much 引导的特殊疑问句用降调。例:How much is the robot? ↘
3. 掌握辅音连缀 cr /kr/、cl /kl/ 的发音规则:均为清辅音连缀,发音时第一个辅音轻短,迅速滑向第二个辅音。例:cream /kriːm/;clang /klæŋ/
必记单词
动作类:spend 花费;save 储蓄,节省;share 分享;buy 买;sell 卖;cost 花费;hug 拥抱;wish 希望
名词类:pocket money 零花钱;coin 硬币;banknote 纸币;donation 捐赠;choice 选择;gold 黄金;king 国王;wish 愿望
形容词类:golden 金色的;true 真实的;clever 聪明的;each 每一个
常考短语
pocket money 零花钱;save money 存钱;spend money 花钱;share...with... 和…… 分享…… how much 多少钱;each one 每一个;golden touch 点金术;come true 实现
turn...into... 把…… 变成……;people in need 有需要的人;make a choice 做选择;from now on 从现在起
必会句型
1. 询问物品价格
—How much is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词?…… 多少钱?
—It's + 价格。它…… 元。
例:—How much is the robot? 这个机器人多少钱?
—It's 35 yuan. 它 35 元。
—How much are + 复数可数名词?…… 多少钱?
—They're + 价格 + each. 它们每个…… 元。
例:—How much are the cupcakes? 纸杯蛋糕多少钱?
—They're eight yuan each. 它们每个 8 元。
2. 谈论金钱用途
—What do you do with your money? 你用你的钱做什么?
—I spend/save/share my money... 我花钱 / 存钱 / 分享钱……
例:I save my pocket money for books. 我把零花钱存起来买书。
3. 购物即时决定句型:I'll take it/them. 我买了。
例:The toy car is nice. I'll take it. 这个玩具车很好,我买了。
4. 观点表达句型:Gold isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
例:We should help people in need. Gold isn't everything. 我们应该帮助有需要的人,金钱不是万能的。
核心语法
1. how much 引导的特殊疑问句:询问价格,可搭配单数、复数及不可数名词,注意 be 动词的主谓一致
2. 一般将来时 will 的用法:表示临时做出的决定,后接动词原形,缩写为 'll
3. 核心动词辨析:spend /save/share /buy/sell /cost 的词义与搭配区别
4. 辅音连缀 cr /kr/、cl /kl/ 的发音规律与辨音技巧
考
点
速
记
考点 01
核心词汇辨析与名词数的运用本单元围绕金钱主题展开,核心动词 spend/save/share/buy/sell 是词汇题必考点;each、money 等词的可数 / 不可数用法与固定搭配是高频易错点。
★★★
•动词词义区分:spend 主语是人,表 “花费金钱 / 时间”;cost 主语是物品,表 “价值多少钱”;save 表 “储蓄、节省”,反义词为 spend;share 固定搭配 share sth with sb,意为 “和某人分享某物”。
•名词数的规则:money 是不可数名词,用 much 修饰,不能加 - s;coin 是可数名词,复数为 coins;each 强调 “每一个”,后接可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
•高频易错点:buy 和 sell 是一对反义词,学生易混淆语境;share 后接人称代词必须用宾格,如 share it with me。
【拓展】buy 的过去式为 bought,sell 的过去式为 sold,属于六年级常考不规则动词,可同步识记。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I usually ________ my pocket money on books and snacks.
A. spend B. save C. cost
( ) 2. The new storybook ________ twenty yuan.
A. spends B. costs C. buys
( ) 3. You should ________ your candies with your deskmate.
A. sell B. share C. save
( ) 4. ________ student can get a free bookmark in the reading week.
A. Each B. Many C. All
( ) 5. My dad tells me to ________ some money for future use.
A. spend B. sell C. save
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.How much ________ (be) the bread on the plate?
2.I want ________ (buy) a new pencil case for school.
3.He often shares his toys with ________ (we).
4.There are many shiny ________ (coin) in the saving pot.
5.You can think carefully and make a better ________ (choose).
考点 02
How much 引导的价格问答句型本单元核心句型,是单元考试单选、句型转换和情景交际的必考点,重点考查单复数物品的问答匹配与主谓一致。
★★★
•基础结构:单数 / 不可数名词用 How much is...?,答语用 It's...;复数名词用 How much are...?,答语用 They're...。
•表达单价:描述 “每个多少钱” 用 each,放在价格之后,如 eight yuan each。
•易错提醒:学生易混淆 how much 问价格和问数量的两种用法:问价格可接所有名词;问数量时,how much 后接不可数名词,how many 后接可数名词复数。
•购物常用答语:确认购买时用 I'll take it/them.,是本单元必须掌握的交际短句。
【拓展】询问价格还可以用 How much does it cost?,与 How much is it? 同义。
提分练
一、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.The English book is 25 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the English book?
2.These pens are 10 yuan each.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ are these pens?
3.How much is the apple?(改为复数句)
How much ________ the ________?
4.The toy car costs 30 yuan.(改为同义句)
________ ________ is the toy car?
5.I'll take the blue one.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the blue one.
二、从右栏选出左栏句子的正确应答语。
( ) 1.How much is a bottle of cola? A. They're 15 yuan each.
( ) 2.How much are these stickers? B. I'll take two, please.
( ) 3.I'd like three chocolate cakes. C. It's 6 yuan.
( ) 4.The pink dress looks nice on you. D. Thank you.
( ) 5.Here's your change. E. You're welcome.
考点 03
一般将来时 will 与金钱主题情景交际
will 表即时决定是本单元语法重点,结合购物、捐赠、理财建议等场景的交际用语,是补全对话和情景匹配题的核心命题范围。
★★★
•will 的核心用法:表示临时、当场做出的决定(最典型为购物场景),无人称和数的变化,后必须接动词原形;缩写为 'll,否定形式为 won't = will not。
•易混区分:will 侧重临时决定,be going to 侧重计划好的打算。本单元 I'll take it. 是典型的临时决定;I'm going to save money. 是计划好的打算。
•高频交际语:表达建议用 You should save some money every week.;表达观点用 Gold isn't everything.;表达赞同用 Good idea! / You're right.。
【拓展】表示 “将来” 的表达还有 plan to、want to,可与 will /be going to 替换使用。
提分练
一、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子,将序号填在横线上。
Shopkeeper: 1. ________A. How much are they?
B. I'll take two, please.
C. Can I help you?
D. What else would you like?
E. They're 4 yuan each.
Amy: Yes, I want some cupcakes. 2. ________
Shopkeeper: 3. ________
Amy: That's not expensive. 4. ________
Shopkeeper: OK. 5. ________
Amy: No, thanks. That's all.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Your idea of saving money is great! I'll learn from you.
—________
A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.
( ) 2. —I spent all my pocket money on toys this week.
—You ________ save some for useful things.
A. will B. should C. would
( ) 3. —Let's donate our pocket money to help people in need.
—________
A. Good idea! B. You're right. C. Me too.
( ) 4. —How about this robot? It's so cool.
—Yes. ________
A. I take it. B. I'm taking it. C. I'll take it.
( ) 5. —Gold is the most important thing in the world.
—________ Gold isn't everything.
A. I think so. B. I don't think so. C. That's right
考点 04
辅音连缀 cr /kr/ 与 cl /kl/ 的发音规则
★★★本单元语音重点是 cr、cl 两组辅音连缀的发音,是六年级辨音题的常考题型,需掌握发音规律和常见例词。
•cr 发 /kr/:清辅音连缀,/k/ 音轻短,迅速滑向 /r/ 音。常见例词:cream, crayon, cross, cry, create。
•cl 发 /kl/:清辅音连缀,/k/ 音轻短,迅速滑向 /l/ 音。常见例词:clang, clean, cloud, class, clever。
•易错提醒:发音时不能在两个辅音中间加元音 /ə/,不能读成 /kəˈr/ 或 /kəˈl/;辨音题常将 cr 与 cl 混合设置干扰项。
•记忆技巧:字母 c 都发 /k/,后接 r 读 /kr/,后接 l 读 /kl/;可对比浊辅音连缀 gr /ɡr/、gl /ɡl/ 同步记忆。
提分练
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同写S,不同写D。
( ) 1. cream clean
( ) 2. cross class
( ) 3. cry crayon
( ) 4. cloud clang
( ) 5. clever cross
二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. clean B. cream C. class
( ) 2. A. cry B. cross C. clock
( ) 3. A. clever B. crayon C. cross
( ) 4. A. cloud B. clean C. cream
( ) 5. A. clang B. cry C. class
参考答案
考点 01 核心词汇辨析与名词数的运用
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、1. is 2. to buy 3. us 4. coins 5. choice
考点 02 How much 引导的价格问答句型
一、1. How much 2. How much 3. are; apples 4. How much 5. won't take
二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E
考点 03 一般将来时 will 与金钱主题情景交际
一、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
考点 04 辅音连缀 cr /kr/ 与 cl /kl/ 的发音规则
一、1. D 2. D 3. S 4. S 5. D
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
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