专题08 完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)-2024届高考英语考前【词汇·语法·题型】精练突破（新高考通用）

专题08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇) 一、概述 完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。 二、技巧点拨 完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1.利用关联词汇；2.利用逻辑推断；3.利用语境提示；4.利用背景常识。 模拟演练 01 记叙文 Passage 1 (2024·河北衡水·模拟预测)You’re never too old to fulfill your dreams or even break records. A 104-year-old Chicagoan named Dorothy Heffner is an 1 . She has just become the 2 person to skydive. After 3 the ground following her tandem(双人) jump alongside an instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a 4 .” Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, 5 her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the 6 , this wasn’t her first time to jump out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydive 7 a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the 8 helped push them out together, this time she 9 leading the tandem jump from 13,500 feet up in the air. A video showed Hoffner determinedly 10 towards the plane before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she was all 11 as she awaited for her time to leap out. Once the back door opened, the woman 12 jumped out of the plane head first. After completing a forward roll in the sky, the woman hung on to the harness(安全带) as she enjoyed her moment in free fall. After a few 13 , the instructor opened the parachute(降落伞), getting ready for a 14 drop to the ground. Hoffner was happy with having 15 this, describing the jump as an incredible experience. 1. A. operator B. angel