Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 4 单元限时 检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（8分） Last month， I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates， but they didn't care about whether the work could be done. I had no . .1. . what to do at all. 刷速度 返回目录 7 As we set the table for dinner， my mom noticed I was . .2. ..“What's going on？” she asked. “The others in my group aren't doing any work. It seems that they don't . .3. . to work on the projects，” I replied.“Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don't want a . .4. . grade？” “Well，” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you're responsible （负责的） for everyone else's part. Why don't you . .5. . it with your partners？” 刷速度 返回目录 8 And at our next group meeting， I tried to share my worries in a friendly way.“Since we are working as a . .6. .， we're depending on each other to do the best we can，” I said to them.“If anyone is having trouble， maybe we can talk about the . .7. . of solving them together. Let's work together and finish the task.” . .8. .， all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn't do things the way I would have. But I guess that's the deal with group projects. 刷速度 返回目录 9 完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被老师分配与其他三位同学 一个小组完成课题，但是其他同学似乎不在意是否完成课题。在向妈妈征求意见 之后，作者与其他几位同学进行了交谈并完成了课题的故事。 1.( ) A.need B.idea C.rule B 【解析】have no idea是固定短语，意为“不知道”，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 10 2.( ) A.worried B.bored C.excited A 【解析】句意为：当我们为晚餐摆放餐具时，我妈妈注意到我很担心。worried意 为“担心的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。由前文中的but they didn't care about whether the work could be done可知，此处表示作者 很担心。 3.( ) A.forget B.want C.wait B 【解析】forget意为“忘记”；want意为“想要”；wait意为“等待”。根据 “The others in my group aren't doing any work.”可知此处表示“他们不想 做这个课题”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4.( ) A.nice B.true C.bad C 【解析】句意为：如果我不想得到差的成绩，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？ nice意为“好的”；true意为“真实的”；bad意为“差的；坏的”。根据句意可 知此处表示“差的成绩”。 5.( ) A.talk about B.learn from C.look for A 【解析】句意为：为什么你不和你的伙伴们谈论这件事情呢？talk about意为 “谈论”；learn from意为“向……学习”；look for意为“寻找”。根据下文I tried to share my worries in a friendly way可知此处指谈论这件事。 刷速度 返回目录 12 6.( ) A.class B.family C.team C 【解析】class意为“班级”；family意为“家庭”；team意为“团队”。根据前 面的group meeting可知，此处表示“作为一个团队”。 7.( ) A.ways B.habits C.lists A 【解析】way意为“方法”；habit意为“习惯”；list意为“列表”。根据空后 的of solving them可知，此处表示“解决问题的方法”。 刷速度 返回目录 13 8.( ) A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Unluckily B 【解析】句意为：令人惊奇的是，我所有的组员最终都完成了他们的部分。 suddenly意为“突然地”；surprisingly意为“令人惊奇地”；unluckily意为 “不幸地”。根据上下文可知，此处表示出乎作者的意料。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.阅读理解（32分） A Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3:00, you can arrive a little bit late. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. 刷速度 返回目录 15 What to bring Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house. 刷速度 返回目录 16 How to greet When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect （尊重） and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again. 刷速度 返回目录 17 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了去朋友家做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。 9.When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house?( ) A A.Almost on time. B.An hour earlier. C.As late as possible. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“If your friend tells you to come around 3:00, you can arrive a little bit late.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 10.When you visit your friend's house, you'd better NOT bring ___ as a little gift. C A.a CD B.some flowers C.some money 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together.You can also bring some flowers.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 11.What should you do when you see your friend's parents?( ) B A.Keep quiet. B.Tell them my name first. C.Tell them why I'm there. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 12.The passage may be from___. C A.a poster on a wall B.a letter to a friend C.an article in a magazine 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文与礼仪相关，因此可能来自杂志上的 一篇文章。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 13.What's the best title for this passage?( ) C A.When to Arrive B.What to Bring C.How to Be a Polite Visitor 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些去朋友家做客时需要注意的礼仪，因 此C项最适合成为本文的标题。故选C项。 高分技巧 做主旨大意题时，一定要特别注意文章首段的信息，文章首段通常包含文章主旨。 刷速度 返回目录 22 B 【2023山西晋中期中】In our life, there are many situations in which we use different languages. Saying “How are you?” is a friendly way that people greet each other directly in Western countries. But it doesn't have a real answer. The speaker who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if his or her friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. 刷速度 返回目录 23 Sometimes, people don't say what they mean, either. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you are wrong…” But it is very impolite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure.”which is a more polite way. 刷速度 返回目录 24 People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to stop suggests ending up talking with the sentences like “Someone's at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or they might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say directly. The excuses sound more polite, so they don't hurt the other person. 刷速度 返回目录 25 Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's all part of the game of language. People use different languages in different situations. “How are you？” is a 14.________ question without a real answer. It is a friendly way for people to greet each other. Even if the friend of the 15._________ isn't fine, he or she hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” The question and the answer are simply other ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. direct speaker 刷速度 返回目录 26 When showing disagreement, someone won't say “No, I disagree. I think you are wrong…” Instead, he or she says 16.__________, “I'm not sure.” The people who want to finish a talk usually 17._________ ending with “Someone's at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.” These excuses don't hurt others 18.______________________ they sound more polite. politely suggest because/as/since/for 续表 刷速度 返回目录 27 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在不同的场景下用什么样 的语言比较礼貌。 14.________ direct 【解析】 根据空后的question可知，空处应填形容词进行修饰；结合第一段中的 “Saying ‘How are you?’ is a friendly way that people greet each other directly in Western countries. But it doesn't have a real answer.” 可知填direct。 刷速度 返回目录 28 15._________ speaker 【解析】 根据第一段中的“The speaker who asks ‘How are you?’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine.’ even if his or her friend isn't fine.”并结合 the和isn't可知填speaker。 16.__________ politely 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词，根据第二段中的“But it is very impolite to disagree so strongly… which is a more polite way.” 可知填politely。 刷速度 返回目录 29 17._________ suggest 【解析】 句子时态为一般现在时，根据空前的people和第三段中的“Often, the person who wants to stop suggests ending up talking with the sentences like…”可知填suggest。 知识拓展 suggest sth.意为“建议 /提议某事”；suggest doing sth.意为“建议 /提议 做某事”；“suggest+ that引导的宾语从句”意为“建议……”（宾语从句的谓 语要用“should +动词原形”结构，其中should可省略）。 刷速度 返回目录 30 18.______________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】 根据第三段的“The excuses sound more polite, so they don't hurt the other person.”可知，设空后的内容为设空前的内容的原因，故填 because/as/since/for。 刷速度 返回目录 31 C 开放性试题 Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy （策略）. In the Western countries, you should be careful about giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays, or as a thank-you gift for special invitations. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules: 刷速度 返回目录 32 Give a modest （适中的） gift. Do not buy gifts that are too expensive, such as a Swiss watch, a gold ring or a gold necklace. You can give special food from your country, a bottle of wine, a box of candies, or flowers if you do not know the host well, but make sure that your gift will not need much attention. You can usually say something like “I hope you will like it” when you offer your gift. 刷速度 返回目录 33 Be careful about giving wine. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard liquor （烈酒） such as whisky （威士忌） should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they would like such a gift. A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good. Make sure that your gift is packed （包装） nicely. The gift with a nice card will be better. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 34 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些在西方国家送礼物的规则。 19.In the first paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ______________. giving gifts 【解析】 根据画线词前的Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge可知，此处it 指代的是前文提到的“送礼物”。故填giving gifts。 刷速度 返回目录 35 20.What gifts can you give if you do not know the host very well? _______________________________________________________________________ __________ Special food from my country, a bottle of wine, a box of candies, or flowers. 【解析】 根据“You can give special food from your country, a bottle of wine, a box of candies, or flowers if you do not know the host well”可 知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 36 21.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy. 【解析】 通读第一段可知该段主要讲的是送礼物是一种学问，也是一种策略。 22.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 来自你的国家的一个小小的文化礼品通常是很好的。 刷速度 返回目录 37 23.List two rules mentioned in this article about giving the host a gift at a special party. ______________________________________________________ Give a modest gift and be careful about giving wine. 【解析】 根据文本框中的内容可知答案。 24.Would you like to give a gift to a friend you haven't seen for a long time? What do you think of it? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ Yes（, I'd like to）.I think a gift is an expression of the love and friendship. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅲ.书面表达（15分） 25.在说话的时候注意必要的礼节是非常重要的。一方面，这体现了一个人的知识 和修养；另一方面，这也表达了说话者对倾听者的尊重。请围绕“礼貌用语”这一 话题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1）你如何看待礼貌用语； （2）请讲述一段你使用礼貌用语的经历； （3）这件事带给你的思考。 刷速度 返回目录 39 要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）提示词仅供参考； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ 刷速度 返回目录 40 【参考范文】 As far as I'm concerned, polite words are really important for our relationships with others. There used to be an activity in our school, whose theme was “To Civilize School Is My Responsibility”.All the teachers and students were required to attend.In the activity, we all said polite words as follows no matter what happened—“please”， “thanks” and “sorry”—the three words we used most frequently, which brought us magic power. 刷速度 返回目录 41 Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationships since polite words make others feel comfortable, which can lead us to a beautiful and peaceful world. 刷速度 返回目录 42 $$