内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
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C
单元限时检测
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I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was . .1. . about all the
chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all,
eat real Chinese food! I . .2. . remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Beijing duck.
Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I
had eaten in the USA. I couldn't wait to try all the . .3. . dishes that came up in
my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hot pot
(火锅).
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My first-ever hot pot experience in Old Beijing was . .4. .. As a first-timer, I
was moved by the waiters' . .5. . and their warmth of welcome. They tried their
best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce
combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would
carefully . .6. . their ingredients into the hot pot one after another. Others would
impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a
lot from the . .7. . people eat hot pot.
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When I went back to the USA, I . .8. . to prepare a hot pot meal for my
family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but
also offer others a chance to . .9. . China like I had. It's amazing that . .10. . could
bring so much to life!
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
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1.( ) A.sorry B.excited C.tired
B
【解析】be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”,符合语境,故选B项。
易混辨析
excited意为“兴奋的”,主语通常是人;exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,主语
通常是事/物。
2.( ) A.still B.never C.hardly
A
【解析】根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知,作者仍然
记得第一次吃煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A项。
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3.( ) A.heart-breaking B.mouth-watering C.time-saving
B
【解析】heart-breaking意为“令人心碎的”;mouth-watering意为“令人垂涎
的”;time-saving意为“节省时间的”。根据语境可知,此处指令人垂涎的菜肴。
故选B项。
4.( ) A.unforgettable B.unpleasant C.unlucky
A
【解析】根据后文的描述可知,作者觉得第一次的火锅体验是难忘的。故选A项。
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5.( ) A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness
C
【解析】coldness意为“冷漠”;laziness意为“懒惰”;friendliness意为
“友好”。根据and their warmth of welcome可知,此处应填入一个词与warmth
并列,friendliness符合语境,故选C项。
6.( ) A.play B.put C.wash
B
【解析】根据their ingredients into the hot pot和常识可知,此处是把食材
放进火锅。固定短语put... into... 意为“把……放进……”。
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7.( ) A.way B.tool C.price
A
【解析】句意为:你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中了解到很多东西。根据语境可知,
此处指吃火锅的方式。故选A项。
8.( ) A.hated B.refused C.decided
C
【解析】根据to prepare a hot pot meal for my family可知,此处指作者决定
准备一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,符合语境。故
选C项。
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9.( ) A.help B.build C.experience
C
【解析】help意为“帮助”;build意为“建造”;experience意为“体验”。根
据语境可知,此处指体验中国(的文化)。故选C项。
知识拓展
当experience意为“经历”时,常作可数名词;当experience意为“经验”时,
是不可数名词。
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10.( ) A.jiaozi B.hot pot C.Beijing duck
B
【解析】根据prepare a hot pot meal for my family可知,此处强调火锅能给
生活带来很多东西。故选B项。
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A
【2023山西中考】
The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our
motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey
with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long
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The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our
motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey
with.
Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang. It is
the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the
way to the sky”.Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai
Lake outside the train's windows.
续表
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The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our
motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey
with.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long
Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu, with
an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters
across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆)
because of the special geography along the railway line.
续表
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The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our
motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey
with.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long
Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an
altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers,
especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in
the world.
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阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了三条火车之旅的线路。
11.Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ___.
A
A.most of it is over 4,000 meters
B.it gives travellers a feeling of flying
C.there are many high mountains along it
【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude train trip in
the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is
over 4,000 meters.”可知选A项。
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12.Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming.
They should pay ___ for their second-class tickets.
B
A.781 yuan B.975 yuan C.551.5 yuan
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知,
成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元,所以格林先生和他的妻子两个人应该付975
元,故选B项。
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13.As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ___.
C
A.it is about 2,000 kilometers long
B.it has been in service for 70 years
C.the geography along the line is special
【解析】细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum because
of the special geography along the railway line.”可知选C项。
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14.The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ___.
C
A.Qinghai Lake B.Geological Museum C.Mount Qomolangma
【解析】细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers,
especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain
in the world.”可知选C项。
温馨提示
who want to see Mount Qomolangma为定语从句,先行词为those。
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15.The three wonderful railway lines ___.
C
A.go across Xizang all the way
B.run from the east to the west of China
C.take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
【解析】细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,文中提到的这三条最精彩的火车之旅
的线路带我们领略了祖国的自然美景。故选C项。
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B
Being Polite with Words
Do you know how to be polite with words? Here are some tips that can
help you.
Say “please” and “thank you”.When asking someone to do something for
you, always say “please”.After someone has done something for you, always say
“thank you”.
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Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion
with someone, make small talk first. Ask about their day, their kids, or the good
Thai food they have for lunch. Talk about the movies or shows you're watching
lately or books that you're reading. This will help break the ice.
Address elders with respect. In many communities, addressing elders by their
first name can be seen as impolite. Instead, use “Mr.” or “Ms.” if you don't
know their professional title. If they ask you to call them by their first name,
you should do so. Use these terms for anyone 15 years or more older than you.
Congratulate other people on their success. When others do well, offer them
your praise. If you see someone you know in the grocery store who has recently
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graduated, gotten married, or gotten a promotion (晋升), congratulate them.
Failing to do so can be seen as rude.
Avoid gossiping (说闲话).Though it can be easy to talk about people you
know, avoid doing so. A polite person does not spread bad information about
others, whether it's true or not. If others are gossiping around you, change the
subject or walk away.
Avoid pressuring other people. Never push anyone to do anything that
they've expressed discomfort with. If their body language shows signs of
discomfort, slow down or stop. If they express a boundary (界限), respect it
immediately.
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Apologize when you do wrong. Everyone makes social mistakes from time
to time, no matter how hard they may try. When you do mess up, apologize
immediately. Express that you're sorry and make plans to avoid the behavior in
the future.
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做到言辞礼貌。
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16.If you want to have a serious discussion with others, you should ___.
A
A.discuss their day
B.say “please” and “thank you”
C.ask about the price of the Thai food
D.jump right into business
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Make small talk.Instead of… Ask
about their day, their kids, or the good Thai food they have for lunch.”
可知选A项。
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17.The underlined phrase “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 refers to “___”.
B
A.search for more information
B.make people feel more comfortable
C.try to make others know about you
D.make the talk more boring
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知这些都是“破冰”的方式,其能够使
彼此感到更舒服。故选B项。
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18.If others are gossiping around you, what should you do?( )
B
A.Talk with them as usual. B.Change the subject or walk away.
C.Ask more people to join you. D.Argue with them.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句“If others are gossiping
around you, change the subject or walk away.”可知如果周围有人传闲话,
你可以改变话题或者走开。故选B项。
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19.What can we learn from the passage?( )
D
A.Address anyone with respect when we talk.
B.Offer people our praise whether them do well or not.
C.It can be hard to talk about people you know.
D.Never push anyone to do anything that they've expressed discomfort with.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Never push anyone to do anything that
they've expressed discomfort with.”可知选D项。
知识拓展
expression n.表达;表情
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C
【2024江西鹰潭期末】If someone said the words “subway fan” to you, what
kind of person would you picture? A young man who often travels with a heavy
bag? Or an old person who has a map in his hand? 20.___ I guess few would
picture a young kid. But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you
surprised.
Lewis lives in London. He remembers the map of the city's subway well
and has visited all its 272 subway stations.21.___ His parents have often taken
him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow
stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations.
B
E
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The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. Soon it
became a challenge for him to visit every subway station in London. When he
was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London.22.___
Looking back to his journey, Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury
Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design on the outside.23.___
Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all
of London's subway stations. He's now waiting to hear back from Guinness
World Records on whether he's made it.24.___
G
A
C
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A.And Stratford looks nice on the inside.
B.People may have different answers.
C.We hope his dream can come true.
D.There are many subway stations in London.
E.His love for the subway started when he was very young.
F.Every day thousands of people take the subway to work.
G.It took the boy about three years to complete the challenge.
阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了地铁迷刘易斯。
20.___
B
【解析】 根据“If someone said the words ‘subway fan’ to you… in his
hand?”及设空后一句并结合选项可知此处是说人们可能会有不同的答案。故选B
项。
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21.___
E
【解析】 根据“His parents have often taken him on the subway since he
was a baby.”可知此处是说刘易斯对地铁的喜爱从小开始。故选E项。
22.___
G
【解析】 根据“Soon it became a challenge for him to visit every subway
station in London.”可知此处介绍男孩完成该挑战的情况。故选G项。
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23.___
A
【解析】 根据“… Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and
Stratford.Sudbury Town has a wonderful design on the outside.”可知此处
介绍刘易斯喜欢的另一个车站。故选A项。
24.___
C
【解析】 根据“He's now waiting to hear back from Guinness World
Records on whether he's made it.”可知男孩在等待吉尼斯世界纪录的回复,C
选项(我们希望他的梦想能成真。)符合语境。故选C项。
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25.假如你是Mike,国庆节期间你将和父母去北京旅游。你从网上获得了Summer
Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封英文电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨
询如下相关细节:
(1)How far is the hotel from the airport?
(2)How can you get to the hotel?
(3)Do they offer free breakfast?
(4)Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?
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注意: (1)覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;
(2)词数80左右;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to Beijing. I have gotten some information
about your hotel from the Internet, but I still have some questions to ask
you._____________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
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【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to Beijing.I have gotten some
information about your hotel from the Internet, but I still have some
questions to ask you. I would really appreciate it if you could tell me
some details.
We are arriving in your city on October 1.And we plan to stay in
your hotel for 5 days.Could you please tell me how far your hotel is
from the airport? And we'd like to know the best way to get to your
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hotel.Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Lastly, would
you mind telling me whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
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【解析】 知识拓展
offer意为“提供”,offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,相当于
offer sth. to sb.。
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$$