Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（译林版2020）

02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I have to say that your extraordinary ____________ （arrange） make us more than delighted on this journey. arrangements 解析 句意为：我必须说，你的精心安排让我们在这趟旅行中十分愉悦。设空处被形容词extraordinary修饰，故应填名词，arrangement作“安排”讲时为可数名词，根据从句谓语动词make可知，此处应用复数形式。 2.Located in Qi County, the Qiao’s Family Compound is one of the best-known examples of ___________ （architect） in Shanxi Province. architecture 解析 句意为：位于祁县的乔家大院是山西省最著名的建筑设计典范之一。设空处作of的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，此处表示“建筑设计；建筑风格”，为不可数名词。故填architecture。 刷单句填空 2 3.For the whole morning, the board of directors have been discussing the resolution to increase _______ （wage） in the coming year. wages 解析 句意为：整个上午，董事会都在讨论明年增加工资的决议。wage意为“工资”，空前无修饰限定词，此处应表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填wages。 4.Days of intensive（密集的）work had made him __________ （exhaust） and caused him to lose his temper for a brief moment. exhausted 解析 句意为：连日的高强度工作已经使他筋疲力尽，并使他发了一会儿脾气。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处在句中作宾补，表示宾语的状态，应用形容词；此处形容人，意为“感到筋疲力尽的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填exhausted。 刷单句填空 3 5.We were all ________ by the _________ speech made by the famous teacher.（inspire） inspired inspiring 解析 句意为：那位名师发表的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们都深受鼓舞。第一个空作表语，表示“（人）受到鼓舞的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词inspired。第二个空作定语，指演讲是“鼓舞人心的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。 6.I’d like to propose a toast ___ the bride and groom. to 解析 句意为：我提议为新郎新娘干杯。a toast to sb意为“向某人敬酒”。 7.It may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather _____ holding them back. than 解析 句意为：也许应该向你的朋友、家人或同学提出这些问题，而不是把它们憋在心里。rather than 为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。 刷单句填空 4 8.A number of public service __________ （campaign） tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. campaigns 解析 句意为：许多公共服务活动尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。根据空前的A number of可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数。故填campaigns。 9.Visitors are often amazed _______ （find） themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of nature forms. to find 解析 句意为：游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中。be amazed to find意为“惊奇地发现”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 10.We spent an hour or two in class learning how ___________ （generate） the codes, and in the end everything got easier. to generate 解析 句意为：我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何生成代码，最后一切都变得容易了一些。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词learning的宾语。故填to generate。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全句子。 1.她在公园散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。（as引导时间状语从句） ____ ____ _____ ________ in the park, she heard a girl singing. 2.他们决定执行这项计划，因此做了周密的准备。（determine; carry out） ___________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _____, they made very careful preparations. 3.沐浴在温暖的阳光下，一切都显得年轻而充满活力。（bathe） _______ ___ ______ ________________, everything seems youthful and full of energy. 4.所有这些烦恼使她不能专心工作。（it作形式宾语; impossible） All these worries ______ ___ __________ ____ ____ to concentrate on her work. 5.你可以想象那一刻我是多么惊讶和兴奋。（感叹句） You can imagine _____ _________________________ _____ _______ __ _____ at that moment. As she was walking Determined to carry out the plan Bathed in warm sunshine/sunlight made it impossible for her how surprised/astonished/amazed and excited I was 刷单句表达 6 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.World Philosophy Day is every year on the third Thursday of November. The aim of the day is ___________ （celebrate） the importance and role of philosophy in our lives. to celebrate 解析 句意为：世界哲学日是每年11月的第三个星期四。这一天是为了赞颂哲学在我们生活中的重要性和作用。此处用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。 2.I was so _______ （excite） when he wrote back to me.[全国新高考Ⅱ] excited 解析 句意为：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空位于was之后作表语，且表示人的状态，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。 3.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ （stick） abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. stuck 解析 句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者仍然滞留海外。空格处用过去分词形式的形容词stuck，意为“陷（入）；困（于）”，符合句意。 刷单元语法 7 4.The village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is _______ （locate） at the foot of a mountain in Nanjing. located 解析 句意为：这个村庄位于南京的一座山脚下，共有51户140人。固定短语be located at表示“位于”。故填located。 5.Her ambition is ________ （keep） the students exposed to more knowledge in the coming school year. to keep 解析 句意为：她的目标是让学生们在即将到来的学年里接触到更多知识。此处表示有待实现的行为，应用不定式短语作表语，故填to keep。 6.She felt ___________ （discourage） because the result of her maths exam was really _____________ （disappoint）. discouraged disappointing 解析 句意为：她感到沮丧，因为她的数学考试结果实在令人失望。第一空作felt的表语，说明主语She的状态，表示“沮丧的”，应用discouraged；第二空作was的表语，说明考试结果是令人失望的，应用disappointing。 刷单元语法 8 7.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________ （challenge）. challenged 解析 根据语境可知，此处表示“避免直视他的眼睛，他就不会感觉受到冒犯”。设空处作连系动词feel的表语，he与challenge之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词challenged，表示“受到冒犯的”。 8.What I hate most is _____________ （laugh） at. being laughed 解析 动名词作表语时句子主语常是无生命的事物或what引导的名词性从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“被嘲笑”，所以用being laughed。 刷单元语法 9 [四川成都七中2024高二期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, an exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles, called Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua, 1. . （provide） visitors with a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, 2. . means “mountain-and-water painting” in English. A large number of 3. . （work） showed scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu found ways 4. . （connect） the new, digital generation to this 5. . （tradition） kind of art. Dong, born in Taiwan, China and now 6. . （live） in North California, said, “In fact, shan shui hua was for all these artists to create a world where they want to hide and escape 7. . reality.” Dong and Wu are trained in both Chinese and Western art styles. provided which works to connect traditional living from 刷语法填空 10 They use experimental materials and light in their artworks 8. . （include） in the exhibit. Dong and Wu’s art also employs magnets （磁铁） to raise and lower objects. The movement is 9. . （actual） meant to show that there is a force between all natural elements. They hope the modern-day viewers will be able to experience 10. . the ancient artists were trying to communicate. included actually what 刷语法填空 11 【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶华美博物馆举办的展览Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua展现了现代版的中国古代艺术风格“山水画”，作品展示了山川、江河和瀑布景观。艺术家董承濂和吴季璁通过利用实验性材料和光线，将新数字时代与传统艺术连接起来。他们希望现代观众能够体会到古代艺术家所传达的信息。 1._________ provided 解析 句意为：洛杉矶华美博物馆于2023年举办了一场名为Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua的展览，为参观者展示了中国古代艺术风格“山水画”的现代版本，“山水画”在英语中表达为“mountain-and-water painting”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合时间状语In 2023可知，应用一般过去时。故填provided。 2._______ which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“shan shui hua”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 刷语法填空 12 3._______ works 解析 句意为：大量的作品展示了山脉、河流的景色，有时还有瀑布。设空处为主语，空前有A large number of修饰，应用名词，work意为“作品”时，为可数名词，结合空前的A large number of可知，主语应用复数形式。故填works。 4.__________ to connect 解析 句意为：艺术家董承濂和吴季璁找到了将新数字时代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。way后常接不定式作定语，way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填to connect。 5.__________ traditional 解析 句意见上一题解析。空前是this，空后是名词短语kind of art，应用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 刷语法填空 13 6.______ living 解析 句意为：出生在中国台湾，现居住在加利福尼亚州北部的董承濂说：“事实上，山水画为所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏自己和逃避现实的世界。”本句已有谓语动词said，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，live和主语Dong之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填living。 7.______ from 解析 句意见上一题解析。escape from… 为固定搭配，意为“逃避……”。故填from。 8._________ included 解析 句意为：他们在展出的艺术作品中使用了实验材料和光线。本句已有谓语动词use，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，include和其逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填included。 刷语法填空 14 9.________ actually 解析 句意为：这种移动实际上是为了表明所有自然元素之间都有一种力。设空处修饰动词meant，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。 10.______ what 解析 句意为：他们希望现代观众能够体验到古代艺术家试图传达的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 刷语法填空 15 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 16 [广东深圳中学2024高二期中] In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Théâtre D’opéra Spatial”—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”. Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It feels bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Internet user wrote. “This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” another posted. Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with the space theme. 刷阅读理解 17 Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved the picture’s quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the image printed. Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention.“Rather than hating on the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognise that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward rather than sulking（生闷气） about it,” Allen said. Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realise that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said. 刷阅读理解 18 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了在人工智能的帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现所引发的争论。 1.What do we know about the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition?( ) B A.It was funded by Midjourney. B.It welcomed digital technology use. C.It had a division for AI art pieces. D.It was held for well-established artists. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.可知，该类作品的定义指出，数字艺术指使用“数字技术作为创作过程的一部分”的作品。由此推知，在科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中鼓励使用数字技术创作作品。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 19 【易错警示】理解文意须“瞻前顾后” 本题易误选C项。虽然第一段第一句话中（he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category）提到了利用人工智能图像生成器生成参赛作品，但是这里需要注意，这个比赛设置的作品类别是“digital arts photography”，对这一类别的定义在下一句话中，这是解答本题的关键。文中并未提到这个比赛设置了“AI art pieces”这个组别。 刷阅读理解 20 2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?( ) B A.Allen finished part of the drawing by hand. B.Changes in description led to different results. C.Allen’s attempt achieved immediate success. D.Gigapixel AI translated words into pictures. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women… 可知，艾伦用一些文字描述使得人工智能图像生成器Midjourney生成一个女性形象。结合下文中的Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image.可知，接下来他对文字描述进行了许多细微的改动，最终生成了900个不同版本的图片。由此可知，文字描述的变化会生成不同的图片。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 21 3.What was Cal Duran’s opinion on AI use in art?( ) D A.It will replace artists in the near future. B.It becomes a popular tool among artists. C.It is widely criticised by Internet users. D.It makes art more accessible to people. 解析 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.可知，卡尔·杜兰认为，人工智能会给那些无法以传统方式成为艺术家的人带来更多的机会。由此推知，他认为人工智能的应用会使人们更容易接触到艺术。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) C A.A famous art competition. B.The trend of AI use in art. C.The winning of an AI-driven picture. D.Start-up photographers’ innovation. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段内容可知，第一段介绍了贾森·M. 艾伦利用人工智能创作的艺术作品在科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛的“数字艺术摄影”类别中获得了一等奖，由此引出了第二段中的关键问题，即利用人工智能创作出来的作品获奖引发了争论，再结合下文中展开的人们对人工智能创作艺术作品的不同看法可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能生成的作品获奖及其引发的争论。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 23 长难句分析 句意：首先，他在措辞上做文章，让Midjourney生成了身着优雅连衣裙、戴着宇宙飞行帽的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题结合起来。 刷阅读理解 24 核心词汇 1.refer to 提及；谈及；参考；查阅 2.lead to 引起；导致；造成；形成 3.in an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 4.judge n. 裁判；法官 vt. & vi. 判断；评判；评价 5.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；守旧的 刷阅读理解 25 [江苏无锡外国语学校2024高二月考] Najma Hashi （also named Nujuum） is a respected female artist, whose paintings are gaining a global following. But Nujuum is not your . .1. . next-generation rising star. Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are . .2. . from pursuing art. This young artist grew up in a . .3. . living environment, which she has . .4. . to watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger. Since Nujuum was seven, . .5. . Nujuum went, she felt moved to paint. As a child, on her way home from school, she would sit by the . .6. . and draw pictures in the sand.“I was thinking of creating my own little world, getting away from the . .7. ..Art has always been a form of . .8. . for me,” she says. As she went through school, she drew a whole city on her bedroom wall using her school pencils. However, Nujuum was . .9. . that art isn’t a respected profession in her country.“Art, . .10. ., in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do,” she says. Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours who considered them . .11. .. 刷完形填空 26 This . .12. . made her give up art for a while. However, she realized that she had a(n) . .13. .: “Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.” Finally, Nujuum turned her . .14. . in art into something she could make a living from. She . .15. . opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too. 刷完形填空 27 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里女性艺术家哈希克服重重困难，勇于追求艺术梦想并获得成功的故事。 1.( ) A.strange B.intelligent C.ambitious D.typical D 解析 根据下文的Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are ____ from pursuing art.及art isn’t a respected profession in her country可知，哈希在追求艺术梦想的道路上遇到许多困难，并不是那种典型的后起之秀。strange意为“奇怪的”；intelligent意为“有才智的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；typical意为“典型的”。故选D项。 2.( ) A.protected B.discouraged C.saved D.secured B 解析 根据下文的art isn’t a respected profession in her country可知，在索马里，艺术创作并不是一份受人尊敬的职业，所以在那里并不鼓励新晋艺术家，尤其是女性艺术家追求艺术。protect意为“保护”；discourage意为“阻止；劝阻”；save意为“拯救”；secure意为“使安全”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 28 3.( ) A.peaceful B.comfortable C.terrible D.civilized C 解析 根据下文的war, drought, poverty and hunger可知，哈希的成长环境非常糟糕。peaceful意为“平静的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；civilized意为“文明的”。故选C项。 4.( ) A.compared B.owed C.preferred D.applied A 解析 根据上文的a ____ living environment及下文的watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger可知，哈希的生活环境非常糟糕，她把这种环境比作在看一部充满了战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿的恐怖电影。compare意为“对比”；owe意为“归因于”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；apply意为“应用”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.where C 解析 根据下文的she would sit by the ____ and draw pictures in the sand可知，哈希喜欢画画，无论走到哪里，都会有想画画的冲动。故选C项。 刷完形填空 29 6.( ) A.shore B.table C.station D.store A 解析 根据下文的draw pictures in the sand可知，孩童时期，她在放学回家的路上会坐在岸边的沙滩上画画。故选A项。 7.( ) A.imagination B.extinction C.reality D.danger C 解析 根据上文的creating my own little world可知，哈希想创造自己的小世界，逃离现实。imagination意为“想象力”；extinction意为“灭绝”；reality意为“现实”；danger意为“危险”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.survival B.relief C.excellence D.reward B 解析 根据上文的getting away from the ____可知，沉浸在艺术中对于哈希来说，可以暂时逃离糟糕的现实，是一种解脱。survival意为“幸存”；relief意为“解脱；宽慰”；excellence意为“优秀”；reward意为“回报”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 30 9.( ) A.concerned B.angry C.optimistic D.aware D 解析 根据下文的Art, ____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do可知，哈希意识到艺术创作在她的国家并不是一个受人尊敬的职业。concerned意为“担心的；忧虑的”；angry意为“生气的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；aware意为“意识到的”。故选D项。 10.( ) A.in general B.in person C.in shock D.in secret A 解析 根据下文的Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours可知，她周围的人都不看好艺术，所以，在索马里，通常这被认为不是一件好事。in general意为“通常；大体上”；in person意为“亲自”；in shock意为“震惊地”；in secret意为“秘密地”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.normal B.confusing C.useful D.unacceptable D 解析 根据上文的Art, ____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do及Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours可知，她的母亲不认可她的梦想，邻居们也不理解，他们认为追求艺术的梦想不被接受。normal意为“正常的”；confusing意为“令人困惑的”；useful意为“有用的”；unacceptable意为“不能接受的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 31 12.( ) A.pressure B.shame C.consequence D.extent A 解析 根据上文的Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbours可知，这种不被大家理解和认可的压力使她一度放弃了艺术。pressure意为“压力”；shame意为“羞愧”；consequence意为“后果”；extent意为“程度”。故选A项。 13.( ) A.advantage B.opportunity C.intention D.choice D 解析 根据下文的“Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.”可知，哈希意识到自己面临一种选择，要么继续画画，创造美好的生活，要么余生都不快乐。advantage意为“优势”；opportunity意为“机会”；intention意为“意图”；choice意为“选择”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 32 14.( ) A.belief B.investment C.interest D.degree C 解析 根据上文可知，哈希对艺术有浓厚的兴趣；再根据下文的something she could make a living from可知，哈希最终把这个兴趣变成了谋生的手段。belief意为“信念”；investment意为“投资”；interest意为“兴趣”；degree意为“学位”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.approves of B.dreams of C.complains of D.knows of B 解析 根据下文的opening a school one day for other talented local artists可知，她梦想有一天开办一所学校接纳当地其他有才华的艺术家。approve of意为“同意”；dream of意为“梦想”；complain of意为“抱怨”；know of意为“了解；知道”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 33 $$