Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（译林版2020）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 YL 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Large amounts of money have been spent on exploring the outer space over the past three ________ （decade）. decades 解析 句意为：在过去的三十年里，大量的资金被用在探索外太空上。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词,“三十年”的表达为three decades。 2.The government should pay more attention to improving education and ____________ （employ） so as to help social development. employment 解析 句意为：政府应该更多关注改善教育和就业状况，以此来促进社会发展。设空处与education并列，作improving的宾语，应用名词，employment意为“就业”时为不可数名词。故填employment。 3.The _______ （set） of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war. setting 解析 句意为：故事的背景是战时巴黎的一家旅馆。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的介词of可知，该空缺名词，表示“背景”，由be动词is可知，应用名词单数。故填setting。 刷单句填空 4 4.The dumpling is the _________ （essence） food for people in northern China. essential 解析 句意为：饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。设空处修饰名词food，作定语，应用形容词。故填essential。 5.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that _______ （vivid） display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Water Margin. vividly 解析 句意为：36个院落和108个景点都生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》中的多元文化。设空处修饰动词display，应用副词，作状语。故填vividly。 6.The new teacher made a deep __________ （impress） on the students by his rich knowledge and humorous talk. impression 解析 句意为：这位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生们留下了深刻的印象。设空处作made的宾语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数；make an impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 刷单句填空 5 7.With so many excellent paintings ____ display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors. on 解析 句意为：展览展出了许多优秀的画作，吸引了大批参观者。on display为固定短语，意为“展出；陈列”。故填on。 8.Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms, the city ______________ （dominate） by hutongs in the past, cultivating the unique and long-lasting culture. was dominated 解析 句意为：在高楼大厦如雨后春笋般拔地而起之前，这座城市过去以胡同为特色，由此孕育了独特而悠久的文化。设空处为本句的谓语，结合句意可知，the city和dominate之间为被动关系，dominate意为“在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色”，应用被动语态；结合in the past和Before引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was dominated。 刷单句填空 6 9.When I’m swimming in the sea, I am so astonished to see much rubbish ________ （float） on the water. floating 解析 句意为：当我在海里游泳时，我惊讶地发现很多垃圾在水上漂浮着。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，且float与其逻辑主语rubbish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 10.In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is _____ you admire in this person. that 解析 句意为：通过这样做，你就能够看到你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的疑问句句式即“疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分”相似，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述句语序，即“疑问词+it+is/was+that+句子其他成分”，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不作任何成分。故填that。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.在这个城市四处闲逛时，他发现这里有很多美丽的风景。（wander） __________ _______ ____ _____, he found many beautiful views here. 2.我突然想起在游泳池里独自游泳的那个小男孩是我的邻居。（strike） ___ _______ ____ _____ the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbour. Wandering around the city It struck me that 3.专家提醒观众，在我们的厨余垃圾中仍有不少的资源值得再利用。（worthy） Experts remind the audience that many resources ____ _____ _______ ___ ______ ______________ in our kitchen waste. are still worthy of being recycled/reused 4.当你把一首诗大声读出来而不是写在纸上的时候,它会有怎样的不同呢?（oppose） How does a poem change when you read it out loud ___ ________ ___ it being on the page? as opposed to 5.莉莉忙着列出所有要做的工作的清单，因此没吃午饭。（employ） ______ __________ ___ ________ ___ ____ ___ all the jobs to be done made Lily ignore her lunch. Being employed in making a list of 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. . （visit） museums is a very rewarding experience. On June 3rd this year, I paid a visit 2. . the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, which features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. Among so many amazing works, I 3. . （impress） by two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 4. . （inspire） by nature, Monet spent thirty 5. . （year） of life painting scenes from his garden. Monet’s famous piece Blue Water Lilies shows one of these scenes. Around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond 6. . （be） all in different colours and styles. Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. His 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in 7. . busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. It was their similarities 8. . can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay. Visiting to was impressed Inspired years are a which/that 刷课文改编填空 9 The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such 9. . Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin. The Impressionism movement has also made a 10. . （different） to modern art. It certainly left a lasting impression on me too! as difference 刷课文改编填空 1.________ Visiting 解析 此处在句中作主语，谓语动词为is，设空处应用动名词形式。 2.___ to 解析 pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“拜访，参观”。 3.______________ was impressed 解析 该空在句中作谓语，be impressed by… 意为“对……印象深刻”；且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情。 4.________ Inspired 解析 本句已有谓语动词spent，且设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应为非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语Monet之间为被动关系，故填Inspired。 5.______ years 解析 该空前有数词thirty修饰，故填其复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 11 6.____ are 解析 该空在句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，且主语是Around 250 paintings，故填are。 7.___ a 解析 此处泛指“一个繁忙的街区”，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 8.__________ which/that 解析 该空引导定语从句，先行词是similarities，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 9.___ as 解析 such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。 10.__________ difference 解析 make a difference to为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。 刷课文改编填空 12 [山西省实验中学2024高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Draw Inspiration From Passion For many people, the perfect career would be one 1. . they do what they love to make a living. But in reality, not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, 2. . （give） financial concerns and other considerations. Cartoonist Lian Zongbo is 3. . （full） aware of the pitfalls （困难）, but decided to chase his dream anyway. After six years of hard work in the industry, Lian was becoming tired of life.“I’d struggled for quite some time at my company. Most of my work was childish. 4. ., I planned to do something I was really into,” he said. In 2016, he had the idea of 5. . （combine） his two interests of basketball and drawing. Lian started drawing 6. . （illustrate） based on the NBA and shared them on social media platforms, but little feedback initially dampened his enthusiasm. where given fully Therefore/Thus combining illustrations 刷语法填空 13 “I would tag many big sports accounts, and it seemed fruitless, which motivated me to try 7. . （hard）, because I was too proud 8. . （admit） failure,” he said, jokingly. In January 2017, about a year after he started, he 9. . （receive） the message on his social media account that would change his life forever. Sent by Conscious Basketball, a team of artists based in the United States that produces art related to 10. . sport, the message invited Lian to display his work at art shows in the US. received the harder to admit 刷语法填空 14 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画家连宗博（音译）厌倦了自己从事的工作，经过一番挣扎后，重拾梦想，从自己喜爱的篮球运动和绘画中汲取灵感，将这两大兴趣结合起来，开始以NBA为基础绘制漫画，经过努力获得成功的故事。 1._______ where 解析 句意为：对许多人来说，理想的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生。分析句子结构可知，____ they do what they love to make a living为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，而one指代句中的career，此处指“在这个职业中”，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 2.______ given 解析 句意为：但事实上，考虑到经济问题和其他因素，没有多少人有这样的运气或奢望。根据句意可知，此处表示“考虑到；鉴于”，故填介词given。 刷语法填空 15 3._____ fully 解析 句意为：漫画家连宗博很清楚这其中的困难，但他还是决定追逐自己的梦想。设空处修饰形容词aware，作状语，应用副词。故填fully。 4.______________ Therefore/Thus 解析 句意为：因此，我打算做我真正喜欢的事情。前文提到他厌倦了当时的生活，他的大部分工作都很幼稚，下文提到他决定做自己真正喜欢的事情，前后之间为因果关系，且设空处后有逗号，表示“因此”，故填Therefore/Thus。 5.__________ combining 解析 句意为：2016年，他萌生了将篮球运动和绘画这两大兴趣结合起来的想法。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填combining。 刷语法填空 16 6.___________ illustrations 解析 句意为：连宗博开始以NBA为基础绘制插图，并在社交媒体平台上分享，但最初反馈很少，这使他的热情减退。设空处作drawing的宾语，表示“插图”，应用名词illustration，为可数名词，根据空后的them可知，设空处表复数概念，应填复数形式。故填illustrations。 7._______ harder 解析 句意为：他开玩笑地说：“我会给很多大的体育账户打标签，但好像没有结果，这促使我更加努力，因为我太骄傲了，不愿承认失败。”根据句意可知，此处含有比较意义，应用副词比较级。故填harder。 8._________ to admit 解析 句意见上一题解析。too… to… 为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to为不定式符号。故填to admit。 刷语法填空 17 9.________ received 解析 句意为：2017年1月，在他开始从事这项工作大约一年后，他的社交媒体账户上收到了一条信息，这条信息将永远改变他的生活。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In January 2017可知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填received。 10.____ the 解析 句意为：这条信息由总部位于美国的一个艺术家团队Conscious Basketball发出，该团队制作与篮球运动相关的艺术作品，他们邀请连宗博在美国的艺术展上展示他的作品。根据语境可知，此处特指与篮球这项运动有关的艺术作品。故填the。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A [安徽合肥一中2024高二期中] Four Self-Portraits （自画像） by Famous Artists Raphael （Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino）—Self-Portrait, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 47.5 cm×33 cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognisable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk, 1512 Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3 cm×21.6 cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance （文艺复兴） portraits. 刷阅读理解 20 Rembrandt van Rijn—Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—Degas Au Porte-Fusain, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was 21 years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the Musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 刷阅读理解 21 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位著名艺术家的自画像。 1.Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s Self-Portrait?( ) A A.Uffizi Gallery. B.Biblioteca Reale. C.The Musée d’Orsay. D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 解析 细节理解题。根据Raphael （Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino）—Self-Portrait, 1506部分的It measures around 47.5 cm×33 cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔创作的《自画像》，可以去乌菲兹美术馆。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?( ) C A.The red clothing. B.The formal pose. C.The long hair. D.The worried expression. 解析 细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci—Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk, 1512部分的In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.可知，《达·芬奇自画像》这幅作品的特别之处在于，这幅画中人物的头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中不常见。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits?( ) B A.Raphael. B.Edgar Degas. C.Leonardo da Vinci. D.Rembrandt van Rijn. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章中的Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was 21 years old.及One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.及Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60及Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old.可知，埃德加·德加在21岁时画了自画像，是四个画家中完成自画像时的年龄最小的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 【方法总结】概括细节理解题的解题技巧 概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括，即要综合事实定答案。需要全面分析所涉及的相关信息，而不能只是单一地分析某句内容。 （1）通过关键词定位置。在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来，然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位相关的段落、语句。 （2）通过概括定选项。概括细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的多个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节，并尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后结合选项，选出和自己所归纳信息最接近的选项。 （3）兼用排除法解题。在难以作出选择时，也可采用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除，进而选出正确答案。 刷阅读理解 25 长难句分析 句意：这幅画表现了他忧心忡忡的表情，这种表情清楚地描绘了他当时忧虑的心境，因为1659年对他来说是焦虑的一年。 刷阅读理解 26 核心词汇 1.measure linking v. 量度为 vt. 测量；估量 2.recognisable adj. 易于识别的；容易认出的 3.represent vt. 展示；代表；作为……的象征 4.exhibit vi. & vt. 展览；展出 进阶词汇 1.portray vt. 描绘；描画 2.seemingly adv. 看似；表面上 刷阅读理解 27 B [湖南长沙长郡中学2024高二期中] Born in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish town, Marc Chagall started his formal education in painting at the age of 19. Disappointed with the colours of traditional Russian art, he loved to paint with strong blues, reds and yellows. So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly. He stayed true to his childhood memories. While others chose modern subjects, he painted scenes of fantasy based on an older, farmer-like way of life. Blue dogs, yellow skies and red trees were all creations of his imagination. Chagall went through two world wars and personal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had to leave France to escape the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. In 1944 came another blow. Chagall’s beloved wife Bella died of an illness. Despite the hardships, his passion for painting never faded. In 1948, he returned to France and continued to make his dreamlike paintings. 刷阅读理解 28 One day, during a walk in a village, he discovered a 700-year-old church, where he saw a stained glass window（彩色玻璃窗）that contained a green horse. It looked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thought, that he should create his own stained glass windows. Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained glass windows are made of flat colours, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use of bright colours, putting light into the works. He painted images on glass, then had them fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colours part of the glass. Chagall created the stained glass windows for churches and other buildings around the world until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts to the world and often refused payment. Today, people are still amazed at how his stained glass creations shine and change with the sun. 刷阅读理解 29 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家马克·夏加尔的早年经历和设计自己的彩色玻璃窗的经过。 1.Why did Chagall choose to go to Paris?( ) A A.To learn new painting skills. B.To publicise his new ideas about art. C.To experience the colourful local life. D.To participate in modern art exhibitions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly.可知，夏加尔去巴黎是为了学习新的绘画技巧。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What led Chagall to design stained glass windows?( ) D A.Desire to let in more sunlight. B.Intention to improve the quality of glass. C.Encouragement from some famous artists. D.Inspiration from an ancient church window. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在一座古老教堂中看到的彩色玻璃窗启发了他设计自己的彩色玻璃窗的灵感。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?( ) D A.Chagall’s working attitude. B.The images Chagall created. C.Chagall’s artistic experiences. D.Chagall’s creativity in his works. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，夏加尔把他所有的精力和时间都投入到彩色玻璃窗的设计和制作工作中，他用了各种技术来创造他想要的效果。他灵活运用鲜艳的色彩，将光线注入了作品。他在玻璃上作画，然后将其高温烧制，使线条和色彩成为玻璃的一部分。由此可知，第五段主要描述了夏加尔作品的独创性。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.Which of the following can best describe Chagall as an artist?( ) C A.Imaginative and honest. B.Generous and easy-going. C.Creative and strong-willed. D.Energetic and traditional. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Despite the hardships, his passion for painting never faded.及倒数第二段中的Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work.As we know, many stained glass windows are made of flat colours, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted.可知，尽管生活艰难，但他对绘画的热情从未消退，他将自己全部的精力和时间投入创作中，运用各种技术来创造他想要的效果。综上推知，作为一位艺术家，夏加尔是富有创造力且意志坚强的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 33 【知识拓展】形容人的性格品质常用的形容词 caring （乐于助人的）、strong-willed （意志坚强的）、aggressive （有进取心的）、creative （有创造力的）、ambitious （有雄心壮志的）、capable （能力强的）、reliable/dependable （可靠的）、dynamic/energetic （充满活力的）、enthusiastic （满腔热情的）、faithful （忠诚的）、generous （宽宏大量的）、independent （自立的；有主见的）、optimistic （乐观的）、dedicated （有奉献精神的）、patriotic （爱国的）。 刷阅读理解 34 核心词汇 fresh adj. 新颖的；新鲜的 熟词生义 1.novel 熟义：n.（长篇）小说 生义：adj. 新颖的；与众不同的 2.blow 熟义：vi. & vt. 吹；吹动 生义：n. 挫折；打击 刷阅读理解 35 [全国新课标Ⅱ2023] As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本） for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1. . You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ●Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2. . ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3. . Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. C G A 刷7选5 36 ●4. . Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5. . Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don’t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. D E 刷7选5 37 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于如何开始学习美术的建议。 1.___ C 解析 根据下文的You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.可知，你之后会想回顾你学习美术的历程，由此可知，此处建议保留之前创作的艺术作品。C项（不要扔掉最初创作的艺术作品）与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 2.___ G 解析 根据本段主题句Paint often and paint from life.可知，本段建议要经常画画；设空处位于段尾，应承接上文的as much as possible，说明经常画画带来的结果。G项［你会形成绘画的肌肉记忆，这种记忆只能通过重复（练习）来产生］承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 3.___ A 解析 根据本段主题句Continually challenge yourself to try something new.可知，本段建议要不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。结合选项可知，A项（走出你的舒适区）符合语境。故选A项。 刷7选5 38 4.___ D 解析 根据空后的Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media… 可知，寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。作者以自己在社交媒体上分享作品并收到积极反馈的经历说明了这一点。D项（如果你不反感这么做的话，那么就分享你的作品）符合语境，和本段所提到的Seeking and accepting constructive feedback以及post my work on social media相呼应。故选D项。 5.___ E 解析 根据空前的The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.可知，你学习美术的过程不会一帆风顺；再结合空后的Push through, give it time… 可知，设空处是说你会遇到一些障碍。故E项（你会遇到障碍，有时会感到气馁）承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 刷7选5 39 $$