Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（译林版2020）

02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a ________ （suit） camping spot. suitable 解析 句意为：当他们进入凉爽、幽暗的树林时，他们开始寻找合适的露营地。设空处修饰名词性短语camping spot，故填形容词suitable，意为“合适的”。 2.We held our _______ （breathe） to listen while Mr Smith announced the results of the exam. breath 解析 句意为：在史密斯先生宣布考试结果的时候，我们都屏住呼吸去听。hold one’s breath为固定搭配，意为“（因紧张、激动等）屏住呼吸”。 3.I must ask you to ___________ （company） me to the police station. accompany 解析 句意为：我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。此处为ask sb to do sth的固定搭配，故该空应填动词，company的动词形式为accompany。 刷单句填空 2 4.The mountain stretched to the _______ （distance） horizon. distant 解析 句意为：这座高山绵延至远处的地平线。设空处在定冠词the的后面，作horizon的定语，故填形容词distant。 5.For the past month or more, she had been _________ （unusual） happy and had been really throwing herself into her work. unusually 解析 句意为：在过去的一个多月里，她异乎寻常地快乐，也全身心地投入到工作中。设空处修饰形容词happy，应用副词。故填unusually。 6.I’m facing a dilemma about this job offer, so I intended _______ （turn） to my friends for advice. to turn 解析 句意为：是否要接受这份工作让我进退两难，所以我打算向朋友们寻求建议。此处考查的是动词intend的固定搭配intend to do sth，意为“打算做某事”，故填不定式to turn。 7.I sat and stared ___ the painting in wonder for a good part of the afternoon. at 解析 句意为：下午的大部分时间里，我都坐着并惊奇地盯着这幅画。stare at为固定搭配，意为“盯着”。故填at。 刷单句填空 3 8.When the rescue team arrived, the little boat _______________ （sweep） out to the sea. had been swept 解析 句意为：当救援队赶到时，那艘小船已经被卷入了大海。设空处为主句的谓语，boat与sweep之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。由语境可知，主句的动作应发生在从句的动作之前，结合从句时态可知，此处应用过去完成时。 9.__________ （travel） along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. Travelling 解析 句意为：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有意义的经历。本句为主系表结构，设空处为句子的主语，表示一般的、抽象的行为，应填v.-ing（动名词）形式，故填Travelling。 10.That’s why we establish or reestablish connections by ________ （greet） strangers and friends with a handshake. greeting 解析 句意为：这就是为什么我们通过握手问候陌生人和朋友来建立或重建联系。设空处在介词by后作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填greeting。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.他姐姐让他把电视的音量调大些，但是被他拒绝了。（turn） His sister asked him ___ _____ ____ the TV, but she _____ _______ ______. 2.许多科学家对这一新的发明很重视。（think） Many scientists ______ _______ ___ the new invention. to turn up was turned down think highly of 3.这篇文章发表在《纽约世界报》上，引起了全国的关注。（grab） The article was published in the New York World and ________ ____ _________ ___ the country. grabbed the attention of 4.创造一个理想的工作环境将使员工们更容易快速地着手完成任务。 Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for employees to ____ ______ ___ _______________________________ their assignments quickly. get down to finishing/completing/accomplishing 5.学生们努力不辜负他们父母的期望。 Students are trying their best to _____ ____ ___ _____ ________ ____________. live up to their parents’ expectations 刷单句表达 5 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Nowadays, ______________ （equip） with a knowledge of computers is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. being equipped 解析 句意为：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，表示一般抽象概念，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 2.Young people may risk ______ （go） deaf if they listen to very loud music every day. 解析 句意为：如果年轻人每天都听非常大声的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的危险。设空处作risk的宾语，risk doing sth表示“冒险做某事”。 going 刷单元语法 6 【知识拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）口诀 考虑（consider）建议（suggest/advise）盼（look forward to）原谅（excuse/pardon）， 承认（admit）推迟（delay/put off）和喜欢（fancy）， 避免（avoid）错过（miss）继续（keep/keep on）练（practise）， 否认（deny）完成（finish）就欣赏（enjoy/appreciate）， 禁止（forbid）想象（imagine）才冒险（risk）， 不禁（can’t help）介意（mind）准（allow/permit）逃避（escape）。 刷单元语法 7 3.If you want to succeed, it is no use _______ （talk） too much without actually doing anything at all. talking 解析 句意为： 如果你想成功，说太多却什么都不做是没有用的。it is no use doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，it为形式主语，动名词短语为真正的主语。 4.It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and ___________ （introduce） better ones of your own. introducing 解析 句意为：考虑是什么让方便食品如此受欢迎并推出适合你自己的更好的食品是值得的。it is worthwhile doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”；considering… 与设空处引起的短语通过and构成并列关系，动词introduce的形式应与considering一致，构成it is worthwhile doing sth句型。故填introducing。 5.Living without an aim ___ （be） like sailing without a compass. is 解析 句意为：生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 刷单元语法 8 6.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ （be） a very good habit. is 解析 句意为：早睡早起是一个非常好的习惯。动名词短语Going to bed early and getting up early作主语，表示一种行为，看作一个整体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7.There is no point ________ （argue） with him, for he is such a stubborn man. arguing 解析 句意为：和他争论是没有用的，因为他是一个如此固执的人。there is no point （in） doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”，为固定句型。故填arguing。 8.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to ________ （solve） the problem. solving 解析 句意为：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“促成；有助于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填solving。 刷单元语法 9 9.He appreciated ____________ （give） such a good opportunity and was determined to do his best in this job. being given 解析 句意为：他非常感激被给予这么好的机会，决心要尽全力做好这份工作。appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”，为固定搭配；He与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being given。 10.Bob’s ________ （come） to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. coming 解析 句意为：鲍勃过来帮忙有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语动词为contributed，此处为动名词的复合结构作主语。故填coming。 刷单元语法 10 [湖南部分校2024高二联考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The pipa, 1. . （belong） to the plucked （拨弦的） category of instruments, is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument. Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has 2. . unique pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets （品） ranging from 12 to 26. The pipa is one of the most popular Chinese instruments and 3. . （play） for almost two thousand years in China. In China, plenty of music and stories are associated 4. . this instrument. The most popular one is about a beauty 5. . （call） Wang Zhaojun. It is said that Wang Zhaojun began a journey northwards 6. . （marry） a nomad （游牧民） ruler. She left her hometown on horseback on a bright autumn morning and along the way, the horse neighed （嘶鸣）, making Zhaojun 7. . （extreme） sad and unable to control her emotions. As she sat on the saddle, she began to play sorrowful melodies on a stringed instrument. A group belonging a has been played with called to marry extremely 刷语法填空 11 of 8. . （bird） flying southwards heard the music, saw the beautiful young woman riding the horse, immediately forgot to flap their wings, and 9. . （fall） to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun acquired the nickname “dropping birds” or “luoyan”.Later, the melody, 10. . was played on the saddle, was regarded as Zhaojun’s Lament （《昭君怨》） and the stringed instrument was commonly described as a pipa. birds fell which 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国乐器——琵琶以及与之相关的王昭君的故事。 1.__________ belonging 解析 句意为：琵琶是中国的一种四弦乐器，属于弹拨乐器。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式；The pipa与belong之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：这种乐器有时被称为琵琶，它有一个独特的梨形木制琴身，琴身上有12到26个不等的品。body为可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词修饰；unique的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 刷语法填空 13 3._______________ has been played 解析 句意为：琵琶是最受欢迎的中国乐器之一，在中国已经演奏差不多两千年了。设空处在句中作并列谓语，根据时间状语for almost two thousand years可知，应用现在完成时；主语The pipa与动词play之间为被动关系，因此，应用被动语态。故填has been played。 4._____ with 解析 句意为：在中国，很多音乐和故事都与这种乐器有关。be associated with… 意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填with。 5.______ called 解析 句意为：最流行的一个故事是关于一个叫王昭君的美女。句中已有谓语，故 ____ Wang Zhaojun在句中作后置定语，修饰a beauty，与call之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。 刷语法填空 14 6._________ to marry 解析 句意为：据说，王昭君开始北上，嫁给一个游牧民族的统治者。根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to marry。 7.__________ extremely 解析 句意为：在一个明媚的秋日早晨，她骑着马离开了家乡。一路上，马鸣声使昭君悲痛欲绝，无法控制自己的情绪。设空处修饰形容词sad，应用副词。故填extremely。 8.______ birds 解析 句意为：一群向南飞的鸟听到了音乐，看到了这位骑在马上的美丽的年轻女子，立即忘记了拍打翅膀，并掉落在了地上。a group of意为“一群”，bird为可数名词，在此应用复数形式。故填birds。 刷语法填空 15 9.____ fell 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处与heard、saw、forgot为并列谓语，此处讲述过去发生的故事，应用一般过去时。故填fell。 10._______ which 解析 句意为：后来，这种在马鞍上演奏的曲子被称为《昭君怨》，这一弦乐器通常被称为琵琶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the melody，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 刷语法填空 16 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 17 [河北部分学校2024大联考] You are walking down a busy street on your way to work. You pass a busker （街头艺人） playing a song you haven’t heard in years. Suddenly, you’re mentally reliving （重温） the first time you heard the song. The music takes you right back to where you were, who you were with and the feelings associated with that memory. This experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical memory. It’s a common experience and it just comes to mind spontaneously. Amazing, isn’t it? Research has recently begun to explore the connections between music and evoking memories. First, music tends to accompany many distinctive life events, such as celebrations, graduations, weddings and funerals, so it can play an important role in reconnecting us with these self-defining moments. Music also often arrests our attention, due to the way it affects our minds, bodies and emotions. When music draws our attention, this increases the likelihood that it will be encoded in memory together with details of a life event. And this then means it is able to serve as an effective reminder of this event years later. 刷阅读理解 18 Another recent study found that more familiar music evokes more memories and brings memories to mind more subconsciously. And the reason is that we typically reengage with songs more often over our lifetime compared to films, books or TV shows. Indeed, the power of music to connect us with our past shows how music, memories and emotions are all linked—and it seems certain songs can act as a direct line to our younger selves. “It seems then that music appears to have the ability to reconnect us with more emotionally positive moments from our past. This suggests that using music therapeutically （在治疗上） may be particularly fruitful. That will be great news for some patients,” says Kelly Jakubowski, Assistant Professor in Music Psychology, Durham University. 刷阅读理解 19 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究探索了音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆以及更熟悉的音乐在潜意识中可以唤起更多的记忆。 1.What does “spontaneously” underlined in the text probably mean?( ) A A.Naturally. B.Consciously. C.Slowly. D.Temporarily. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的This experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical memory. It’s a common experience and it just comes to mind可知，这种经历被称为音乐唤起的自传式记忆。这是一种常见的经历，它只是自然而然地出现在脑海中。由此可猜测，画线词的意思是“自然地”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 20 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?( ) D A.What music can do with one’s well-being. B.The process of music arousing memories. C.The links between music and memories. D.Why music can bring back memories. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，音乐往往伴随着许多与众不同的生活事件，可以将我们与一些重要时刻重新联系起来，而且音乐经常吸引我们的注意力，能够在几年后有效地提醒我们一些事情。由此可知，本段主要介绍了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 21 3.What does Kelly Jakubowski imply?( ) D A.Music can strengthen people’s memories. B.Music is only linked to a certain occasion. C.Music functions better than anything else. D.Music can be used for medical treatment. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This suggests that using music therapeutically may be particularly fruitful. That will be great news for some patients可知，凯莉ㆍ雅库博夫斯基的话暗示音乐可以用于医疗。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 4.What is the text?( ) B A.An online survey. B.A science report. C.A book review. D.A diary entry. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的Research has recently begun to explore the connections between music and evoking memories.可知，文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆以及另一项研究发现，更熟悉的音乐唤起更多的记忆，并在潜意识中带来更多的记忆，这些研究发现属于科学范畴。由此可推知，本文可能选自科学报告。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 核心词汇 1.mentally adv. 精神上；思想上 2.distinctive adj. 独特的；与众不同的 进阶词汇 subconsciously adv. 潜意识地 构词法 auto- combining form 自己（的）；本身（的）；无人操作（的） autobiographical adj. 自传的；自传体的 刷阅读理解 24 When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones over my ears one day. That was my first experience with classical music, which was . .1. .. The moment she put those headphones on, I was . .2. . by what was going on between my ears. . .3. . her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that . .4. . my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I . .5. . a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and identity. None of these, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life . .6. .. Music took a back . .7. . until one day in 2017. 刷完形填空 25 It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little . .8. .. Something snapped （突然失去控制） in me and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up music? I went online immediately to buy some . .9. . to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the . .10. . of tomorrow. So I started playing passionately, writing and . .11. . my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published. As more people began to listen to my music, I got . .12. . feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could . .13. .. For some it even was a good sleep aid or a good way to . .14. . stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me—it could . .15. . and help others in a meaningful way. 刷完形填空 26 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。 1.( ) A.useful B.magical C.painful D.similar B 解析 根据下文提到作者爱上了古典音乐并且将音乐作为自己的事业以及I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是感到神奇而享受的。magical意为“奇妙的；令人愉快的”，符合语境。故选B项。 2.( ) A.fascinated B.encouraged C.terrified D.confirmed A 解析 根据下文中的I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music可知，作者认为第一次听古典乐的经历是令人愉悦的，由此可知此处表示作者是被古典乐迷住了。fascinate意为“深深吸引；迷住”，符合语境。故选A项。terrify意为“使害怕；使恐惧”；confirm意为“使确信”。 刷完形填空 27 3.( ) A.Regardless of B.Except for C.Thanks to D.As to C 解析 根据上文中的When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones over my ears one day.可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”。thanks to意为“幸亏”，符合语境。故选C项。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”；except for意为“除了”；as to意为“至于”。 4.( ) A.speeded up B.broke up C.cleared up D.set up D 解析 根据后面的my life path以及下文中的I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.可知，从那以后，作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指作者第一次听古典音乐的经历开启了作者的人生道路。set up意为“建立”，符合语境。故选D项。speed up意为“（使）加速”；break up意为“（使）破裂；打碎”；clear up意为“清理；打扫”。 刷完形填空 28 5.( ) A.replaced B.formed C.booked D.quitted B 解析 根据后面的a band with my best friends playing and recording music可知，此处指作者和朋友组了一个乐队。form意为“建立；组成”，符合语境。故选B项。 6.( ) A.paths B.virtues C.benefits D.attitudes A 解析 结合常识可知，此处指到了大学，学生们纷纷开始追求自己的人生道路。path意为“（有助于实现某事的）道路”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 29 7.( ) A.door B.page C.seat D.room C 解析 根据前面的In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ____.可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处于“次要地位”。take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 30 【知识拓展】与seat相关的短语 take a back seat （to sb/sth） 退居次要位置 in the driving seat 处于控制地位；处在统领地位 in the hot seat 处于（必须作出重大决定或回答问题等的）困难境地 刷完形填空 8.( ) A.urgent B.difficult C.familiar D.different D 解析 根据空前的but可知，逗号前后存在转折关系，前面说a usual Sunday afternoon，but表示转折，说明这次有点“不一样”。different符合语境。故选D项。 9.( ) A.pieces B.tools C.videos D.lyrics B 解析 根据I went online immediately to buy some ____ to start recording.可知，此处指作者立即上网买工具，准备开始录制音乐。tool意为“工具”，符合语境。故选B项。 10.( ) A.regrets B.plans C.comforts D.failures A 解析 根据语境和常识可知，此处表示今天没做的事情会成为明天的遗憾。regret意为“遗憾”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 32 11.( ) A.reading B.selling C.posting D.wrapping C 解析 根据空后的online可知，此处指在网上发布作品。post在此处表示“（在网上）发布”，符合语境。故选C项。 12.( ) A.confusing B.rewarding C.demanding D.professional B 解析 根据后面的They said my music made them think and relax.可知，作者的音乐得到了正面的评论和反馈，这些评论对作者而言都是有意义的。rewarding意为“有意义的；值得的”，符合语境。故选B项。confusing意为“令人困惑的”；demanding意为“要求高的；严苛的”；professional意为“职业的；专业的”。 刷完形填空 33 13.( ) A.record B.remark C.report D.relate D 解析 根据前面的They said my music made them think and relax.和后面的For some it even was a good sleep aid or a good way to ____ stress from a hard day at work.可知，作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们。relate在此处表示“理解；认同”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 34 14.( ) A.control B.consider C.relieve D.produce C 解析 根据空前的made them think and relax 可知，此处表示音乐可以帮助一些人睡得更好，或者成为他们结束一天的繁重工作后释放压力的好方法。relieve意为“缓解；减轻”，符合语境。 15.( ) A.accept B.present C.protect D.heal D 解析 根据前面的made them think and relax和For some it even was a good sleep aid or a good way to ____ stress from a hard day at work.可知，音乐能让人有好的睡眠或释放压力，说明音乐可以治愈和帮助别人。heal意为“治愈”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 35 $$